Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.

The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.

In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed”, says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(點火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.

Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than 12 Words)

1.The remote immobilizer is fitted to a car to ____________________________________.

2.By saying “But only if the car is more than 10 years old”, Martyn Randall means that _____________________________________________________________.

3.Why modern cars are far tougher to steal?

_______________________________________________________________________.

4.What will the operations center do first after receiving an alarm?

_______________________________________________________________________.

 

1.prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops

2.it’s easier to steal old cars

3.They need a unique ID code to start.

4.Contact the car owner

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：本文主要介紹為防止偷車賊偷車而使用的一種鎖止器的作用和功能。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話he car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.可以歸納出答案。

2.句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容主要是說現(xiàn)在的車子配有高科技的設(shè)備，這使得偷車賊的日子更難過了，故可以歸納出答案。

3.四段的Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(點火) key.可可以歸納出答案。

4.最后一段Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing控制中心的工作人員會和車主確認車子是否確實被偷，從而可以歸納出答案。

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