MEGADIM, Israel (AP)-The worst forest fire in Israel's history on Thursday destroyed one of the country's few forested areas, killing at least 36 guards on their way to rescue prisoners there, destroying homes and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of thousands. The fire ran through the Carmel forest in Israel's Galilee, reaching the coastal city of Haifa, jumping from place to place in the forest. The fire broke out around midday and quickly spread and was still burning out of control as midnight approached. Investigators (調(diào)查者) supposed that the fire could have been set accidentally, or it might have been a criminal act, but pretty much ruled out (排除) some sort of attack by a Palestinian group. “This is a huge disaster，” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. “The government is using all means to control the fire.” He said some countries such as Cyprus, Italy, Russia and Greece agreed to provide backup. Most of the dead were Prison Service guards racing through the fire toward a prison to evacuate the prisoners, most of them Palestinians. A tree fell across the road, blocking their bus. Some guards were burned alive inside, while others died as they tried to escape. Fourteen bodies were found near the burnt bus 10 hours after the fire started. The fire heavily damaged one of Israel's few large forests, made up of natural growth and planted areas, a favorite place for camping and a home for dozens of species of wildlife. Forestry workers tried to evacuate animals from the fire. The forest recovered slowly from a fire in 1989, but experts said Thursday's big fire was many times worse.
小題1:Some Prison Service guards died when they tried to ________.
A．control the running prisoners B．put out the fierce forest fire
C．get away from the burning busD．save the guards trapped in the fire ．
小題2:According to the investigators, which of the following might be the cause of the fire?
A．Prisoners set the fire purposely.B．The fire broke out all by itself.
C．A Palestinian group did it.D．The fire was started by accident.
小題3:We learn from the text that ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll of the dead were Prison Service guards
B．the forest once suffered a fire in the 1980s
C．the animals didn't suffer from the fire
D．the fire caused 50 deaths altogether ．
小題4:The text is mainly about ________.
A．the worst forest fire in Israel's history
B．the actual cause of the worst ever forest fire
C．the damage caused by the forest fire
D．the government's efforts in controlling the fire

小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A

小題1:根據(jù)文章第五段可知， 當(dāng)他們?cè)噲D想逃離燃燒著的公車時(shí)死了。
小題1:根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知火災(zāi)源于意外。
小題1:根據(jù)文章最后一段可知 B 項(xiàng)正確。
小題1:根據(jù)文章最后一段可知這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)是以色列歷史上最嚴(yán)重的一場(chǎng)森林大火。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An Australian man who has been donating(捐獻(xiàn)) his extremely rare kind of blood（血液） for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.
James Harrison has an antibody（抗體） in his plasma(血漿) that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia(貧血). He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood.
Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured（保險(xiǎn)） for one million Australian dollars.
He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said, “I've never thought about stopping. Never!” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”
Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare（稀有的） and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent(永久的) brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive（陽(yáng)性） blood and the other Rh-negative（陰性）.
His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn't scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”
Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.
It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.
小題1:How old is James Harrison?
A．74B．70.C．56D．78
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?
A．mothersB．babiesC．dollarsD．blood
小題3:Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _____.
A．his daughter asked him to help her son
B．he has a golden arm worth a million dollars
C．a(chǎn) vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed
D．someone else’s blood saved his life
小題4:The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _____.
A．the mother and the baby have different types of blood
B．babies suffer permanent brain damage before born
C．Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage
D．a(chǎn)ll the patients have a rare antibody in their blood
小題5:What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?
A．His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.
B．Mr. Harrison was not glad to help develop a new vaccine.
C．Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.
D．His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Guangzhou （Xinhua news agency）——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming (即將到來的) goods train in Southern China. When No.247 Wuchang —— Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 :17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No.17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. However, while the train was stopping, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. As a result, 12 passengers were crushed to death and 20 others were injured by an opposite northward passing goods train-No.1766.
小題1:What was the cause of the fire？
A．A heavy rain.B．High temperature.C．Carelessness.D．Fear.
小題2:When did the accident happen？
A．At 00:17 am.B．At 00:17 pm.
C．At seventeen past oneD．At seventeen to one
小題3:Where did the accident happen？
A．In Wuchang.B．In Guangzhou.C．In Hubei.D．In Guangdong.
小題4:The underlined word “extinguish” in the passage most probably means        .
A．put outB．put upC．come upD．come out
小題5:In which direction did the passenger train travel？
A．Northward.B．Southward.C．Eastward.D．Westward.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Washington: A research conducted at the University of Maryland looks at the numerous complex reasons as to why young children decide to include or exclude (排斥) other kids from their group of friends.
It suggests that the kids’ decision-making process is much more complex than previously believed.
"They take into account group information, ranging from cliques (小圈子) and networks, when deciding what makes a group work well. Sometimes kids are excluded because they lack social skills, but a lot of time it has nothing to do with that. Instead it has to do with what we refer to as ’group membership’ such as gender, race, nation, and culture," says Professor Melanie Killen, the Associate Director of the Centre for Children Relationships and Culture at Maryland, who led the 4-year project.
Reporting their findings in the journal, the researcher said whatever was the reason, individuals who experienced long-term exclusion (排斥) from the group of friends suffered from depression, anxiety and loneliness.
The study looked at two models to define how children make decisions regarding acceptance of other kids in their group -- the individual social deficit model and the inter-group social cognition (認(rèn)同) model. While the former says that children’s rejection occurs due to social deficits like shyness, wariness or fearfulness, the latter says that it happens because of group dynamics, prejudice and exclusion.
It was also found that the age of children was also a factor that influenced their decisions regarding other kids’ acceptance as friends.
"With age, kids become more aware of group dynamics, conventions, customs, and rituals. With this comes a greater concern about group functioning, which can lead to exclusion which can be negative from a social justice viewpoint," says Killen.
The researcher believes that her study may have many benefits, as it could provide insights into how to help when children are rejected by their peers.
小題1:While making friends, kids think more about the following EXCEPT ______.
A．social skillsB．cultureC．raceD．gender
小題2:The underlined word "deficit" in Paragraph 5 may mean “_______”.
A．skillB．relationshipC．weaknessD．experience
小題3:One of the major purposes of the research is to _______.
A．tell the reader how to tell inclusion from exclusion
B．remind children to be careful while making friends
C．seek ways to help kids excluded by their peers
D．stop the children belonging to the inter-group social cognition model
小題4:While making friends, children exclude those of social deficit model to _______.
A．keep their groups purer
B．make their groups more socially powerful
C．refuse other customs and cultures
D．prove their groups to be strict

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Anne Whitney, a sophomore(二年級(jí)學(xué)生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher ."  Another student in microbiology and similar experiences. He said ,"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn’t even write them down!"
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety .At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies .Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains. "With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program .Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
小題1:To "blank out" is probably______.
A．to be like a blanketB．to be sure of an answer
C．to be unable to think clearlyD．to show knowledge to the teacher
小題2:Poor grades are usually the result of _______.
A．poor hygienic(衛(wèi)生的) habitsB．laziness
C．lack of sleepD．being unable to form good study habits
小題3:Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.
A．a(chǎn)n excuse for lazinessB．the result of poor habits
C．a(chǎn) real problemD．something that can’t be changed
小題4:To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.
A .take a short course on anxiety           
B read about anxiety
C. be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D take test to prove they are not anxiety
小題5:A University of California counselor said_______.
A．a(chǎn)ll students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B．a(chǎn)lmost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course
C．students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D．students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Brave Frenchman Found Half­way Around the World (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two­year­old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s DailyNews said 29­year­old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn’t think at all，” Duret told the DailyNews.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (碼頭) when he saw something falling into the water.He  thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he  was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don’t really think I’m a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”
小題1:Why was Duret in New York?
A．To meet his girlfriend.
B．To work as an engineer.
C．To spend his holiday.
D．To visit the Andersons.
小題2:What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
D．He disappeared from the spot quickly.
小題3:．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A．David Anderson.
B．A passer­by.
C．His girlfriend.
D．A taxi driver.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Japan’ s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.
Many rushed to buy to store as much iodized salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan’ s Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea.
The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.
Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province，faced sudden shortages.
The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize（穩(wěn)定）the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.
Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.
Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.
Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, “Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market.”
小題1:People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT______________.
A．salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation
B．nuclear radiation might pollute food sources
C．nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea
D．there would be a shortage of salt on the market
小題2:The underlined word “fold” in the third paragraph means _______.
A．timesB．pricesC．quantitiesD．means
小題3:What measures did the government take for the panic buying?
A．Enough salt would be offered to each house.
B．It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation.
C．Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply.
D．Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.
小題4:What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?
A．To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing.
B．To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough.
C．To call on panic people to buy enough salt.
D．To prove what the government did was right.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

EVENTS
Long March exhibit
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被圍困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比賽)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30
pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.
Address: 189 Daduhe Road
Admission: 30-40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphin arum in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.
Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.
小題1:If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an
Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?
A．16 yuan.B．23 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．20 yuan.
小題2:At the exhibition, you will see ______.
A．many articles written by famous writers
B．many things left by the Red Army
C．books on the Long March
D．many photos and pictures about the Long March
小題3:Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants? 
A．Riding bicycles. B．Blowing a mouth-organ.
C．Doing math.D．Having a tug-of-war with people.
小題4:The dolphin atrium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.
A．not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform
B．only dolphins perform
C．only seals and sea lions perform
D．only seals perform
小題5:Dancing dolphin performance will began in _____.
A．11:00amB．14:00 C．18:00D．19:30

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about  Herpin.  Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
Herpin died at the age of 94.
小題1:The main idea of this passage is that _______.
   
A．a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
B．large numbers of people do not need sleep
C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep
小題2:The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.
A．cure him of his sleeplessness
B．find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C．find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
D．find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
小題3: After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin ________.
A．was too old to need any sleepB．often slept in a chair
C．needed no sleep at allD．needed some kind of sleep
小題4:One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.
A．that he hadn’t got a bed
B．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C．his mother’s injury before he was born
D．his magnificent physical condition

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