分析 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章.文章講述了我20年前在紐約經(jīng)歷的一段艱難生活.起初,我雖然有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位,但還是找不到滿意的工作.我當(dāng)司機(jī)時(shí)一個(gè)小女孩給我她撿的一個(gè)耳環(huán)改變了我的生活.從此以后,我列了一個(gè)感到滿意的50件事情清單,并決定不斷添加.后來我終于找到了一份高薪的工作.我知道正是因?yàn)槲腋淖兞宋业乃季S方式,我才改變了我的生活.
解答 16.Though/Although考查連詞.根據(jù)"我還是不能找到滿意的工作"可知上句意為"雖然我有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位",兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系為讓步狀語從句,故填Though/Although.
17.the 考查定冠詞.根據(jù)句意:我參加了一家公司的五次面試,但他們說,我不能獲得這項(xiàng)工作.可知此處的工作特指我參加面試的那份工作,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞表特指,故填the.
18.painfully考查副詞.因?yàn)楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞,所以修飾動(dòng)詞thought應(yīng)用painful的副詞形式,故填painfully.
19.to drop考查非謂語. 句意:當(dāng)我把車停下來讓一個(gè)小女孩下車.此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to drop.
20.was painted 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).主語The earring與謂語動(dòng)詞paint是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且文章敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填was painted.
21.my 考查形容詞性物主代詞.根據(jù)空后的名詞和句意可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,句意:我把一切注意力都集中在了我生活的不順上而沒有關(guān)注好的方面.故填my.
22.from 考查介詞.根據(jù)語境可知此處意為"來自…",那天晚上我接到了一位女士打給我的電話,故填from.
23.if/whether考查連詞. 此處用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,意為"是否".句意:她問我是否會(huì)給200名醫(yī)務(wù)人員做為期一天的壓力管理講座,故填whether/if.
24.management考查名詞.根據(jù)空前的介詞on可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞manage的名詞形式,句意:她問我是否會(huì)給200名醫(yī)務(wù)工作者做為期一天的壓力管理講座,故填management.
25.that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.前面的it was和此處的that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,句意:對(duì)于這一天,我知道正是因?yàn)槲腋淖兞宋业乃季S方式,我才改變了我的生活.故填that.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實(shí)的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Travelling around the world with children is difficult enough, while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge.Even so, Dario Schworer a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide, and his 33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.
The Swiss couple want to travel across the world's oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life.
"We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas." Schworer said."We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future."
Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the world's climate zones using just human-power and forces of nature.
In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun's rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.
So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.
When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own.But since then two has become five: daughter Sabine is now five years old, Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.
Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more.
"Since our belief is the need to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good," Schworer said.
1.Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?
A. To inspire their children for the future.
B. To prove a travel without motorized transport.
C. To promote Earth-friendly ways of life.
D. To explore the secret of global warming.
2.They did a lot during the travel except _____.
A. collect rubbish and waste
B. build a house with recycled plastic bottles
C. communicate with local children
D. show people how to use energy
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "Initially"?
A. At the beginning B. In a way
C. In the end D. On the whole
4.The best title of the passage can be _____.
A. A Swiss family' journey across the world
B. Nature needs respecting and protecting
C. We have a long way to make a good travel
D. An eco-friendly adventure across the world
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