【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。

Last month, I rode bus to my office ten miles away. I carried only a few cash to last each week. One night, as I walk to the usual bus stop, I met a beggar whom had no legs. I stopped and opened my wallet, but I was discovered that I had no money at all. I apologized to him immediate. I became worried so I had no way to get home. At my surprise, the beggar pulled out many coin from his broken bowl. Embarrassed, I took enough for his bus fare, and he said, “Good luck!”

【答案】

【1】rode 和 bus 之間加 a 或 the

【2】fewlittle

【3】walkwalked

【4】whomwho / that

【5】discovered前的was 去掉

【6】immediateimmediately

【7】sobecause / since / as / for

【8】AtTo

【9】coincoins

【10】hismy

【解析】

試題分析:作者在去坐公車時(shí)看到乞丐,準(zhǔn)備給錢,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有錢,最后乞丐給了作者零錢作為車費(fèi)并且還說(shuō)祝他好運(yùn)。

【1】rode 和 bus 之間加 a 或 the 考查冠詞。bus為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面需加冠詞,ride a / the bus to some place 均指坐公共汽車去某地,因此在bus 前面加a 或the。

【2fewlittle 考查形容詞。few修飾可數(shù)名詞,cash為不可數(shù)名詞,要用little修飾

【3walkwalked 考查時(shí)態(tài)。整個(gè)故事都是用的過(guò)去時(shí),此處walk 表達(dá)的動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此要把walk 改為walked。

【4whomwho / that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞beggar在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),whom 只能用于先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),因此關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為who 或that。

【5discovered前的was 去掉 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意我停下來(lái)打開(kāi)錢夾,但是發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒(méi)帶錢。discover與主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此去掉was。

【6immediateimmediately 考查副詞。此處表達(dá)的是“我立即向他道歉了”,修飾動(dòng)詞apologize應(yīng)用副詞,所以immediate改為immediately。

【7sobecause / since / as / for 考查連詞。句意我擔(dān)憂起來(lái)因?yàn)槲覜](méi)法回家了連詞后面為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,而非結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,所以so 應(yīng)改為because / since / as / for。

【8AtTo 考查介詞。語(yǔ)境表達(dá)的含義為“讓我驚訝的是,他從他那破碗里抓出了一些硬幣”。to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”,是固定搭配,因此要把At 改為To。

【9coincoins 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many 放在coin 前面修飾,意為“許多硬幣”,coin為可數(shù)名詞,因此要把coin 改為coins。

【10hismy 考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意尷尬之下,我拿了夠用于我支付公車費(fèi)用的硬幣。同時(shí),根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,是作者“我”坐車,因此要把his 改為my。

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