【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you are like most people, you’d say that your mouth does most of your communicating. But you might be 【1】_________ (surprise) to learn how much you can say with other parts of your head. There are several types of messages that2______ (send) by using eyes and head.

Eye Contact

When people see someone they know quite well on the street, they may smile and make brief eye contact and then look away and continue on 3________ saying a word. These gestures (手勢) are another way of saying, “Hello, I’m glad to see you, but I don’t have time 4_______ (talk) right now.

When 5_______ (approach) someone on a narrow road, one usually looks6_______ (brief) at other person’s eyes and then looks at the part of the road he or she wants to use. The other person generally moves away from the part of the road.

Nodding the head

A very rapid up and down movement means, “I understand. Keep going.

7_______ slightly slower nod means, “I understand. I agree with you.”

A very slow nod may communicate the message, “I understand, But I 8 ________ (agree).”

Tilting (使傾斜) the head

Head tilts also communicate different messages.

Turning the head so one ear faces the9______ (speak) and tilting the head a little means, “I’m interested and I’m listening carefully.”

Tilting the head back and to the side says, “I am thinking about【10______ you said.

【答案】

【1】surprised

2are sent

3without

4to talk

5approaching

6briefly

7A

8disagree/don’t agree

9speaker

【10what

【解析】

【1】surprised 考查形容詞。句意:如果你和大多數(shù)人一樣,你會說嘴承擔(dān)了大部分的交流任務(wù)。72. 2are sent 考查語態(tài) send 和messages之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。有幾種類型的消息是由眼睛和頭傳遞的。

3without 考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)彼此熟悉的人們在街上遇見,他們可能會微笑并進(jìn)行短暫的視覺接觸,然后移開視線,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),而不說一句話。

4to talk 考查不定式。我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間交談。 have time to do something有時(shí)間做某事

5approaching 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人在一條狹窄的道路上接近某人時(shí),通常會看一眼對方,然后看自己要走的道路的其他地方。When _______ (approach) someone on a narrow road, one usually looks _______ (brief) at other person’s eyes. 當(dāng)主句和從句主語一致時(shí),省略狀語從句的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。one和approach是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞approaching

6briefly 考查副詞。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

7A 考查冠詞。從下一句A very slow nod看出nod是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,使用a修飾表示泛指。句意:輕輕點(diǎn)一下頭意味著我明白了,我同意。

8disagree/don’t agree 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:非常緩慢的點(diǎn)頭可能想表達(dá),我明白,可是我不同意。

9speaker 考查名詞。句意:轉(zhuǎn)過頭,讓一只耳朵朝向說話人。

【10what 考查賓語從句。句意:我在考慮你所說的。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作say的賓語。

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