【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

James Long is holding a debate called “The economy or the environment — must we choose?” Lin Shuiqing, 【1】 environmentalist and Qian Liwei, an economist expressed their own opinions.

Mr. Lin holds the opinion 【2】 large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. In addition, many sea creatures are being destroyed 【3】_______ fishing boats. Other types of waste flow into the river, 【4】_____________(kill) river and sea life. The world’s population is approaching 6.5 billion. He advises people to cut back 【5】 production, reduce what we make and buy, expand our cycling industry, and meanwhile teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.

While Mr. Qian thinks economic development is not definitely bad for the environment. Through working side by side with environmentalists, 【6】_________ thinks a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. But he does agree that recycling may be the key to 【7】________ (help) both sides. People need more effective laws to preserve the environment 【8】 still allow the economy to grow. Those factories 【9】____________ pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.

At last, James says they will open the 【10】 for further discussion.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】that

【3】by

【4】killing

【5】on

【6】he

【7】helping

【8】and

【9】which/that

【10】floor

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不一定會對環(huán)境造成危害。

【1】an考查冠詞。Environmentalist以元音音素開頭，泛指一個環(huán)境學(xué)家，用an。

【2】that考查關(guān)系詞。同位語從句，用that。

【3】by考查介詞。被動語態(tài)，用by。

【4】killing考查動詞。非謂語動詞，與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，用killing。

【5】on考查介詞。Cut back on 消減，縮減，用on。

【6】he考查代詞。指代前文的Mr. Qian，用he。

【7】helping考查動詞。The key to doing sth....是做某事的關(guān)鍵，用helping。

【8】and考查連詞。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，用and。

【9】which/that考查關(guān)系詞。定語從句，用which/that。

【10】floor考查名詞。Open the floor自由發(fā)言，固定搭配，用floor。

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