17．Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a large woods （32）whenhe found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree trunk．It came complete with a box of chalk pieces，and bright sparks were flying from the tips of every piece of chalk．The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the blackboard：first a tree，then a rabbit，and then a flower …
Magically，whenever he finished a figure，it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard．Before long，the place became a wonderfully green and fertile forest，full of animals playing happily．
（33）Excited（excite），the boy also drew his parents and brothers and sisters enjoying a picnic，with their sandwiches and cold meats．He also drew the paper plates and the empty tins of sardines（沙丁魚） left on the ground，（34）whichalways happened on their picnics．But when these bits of litter came to life，（35）somethingawful happened：around every paper plate and every empty tin，the forest turned grey，and this greyness started spreading quickly everywhere：to the grass，to the flowers，to the animals …The boy realized the litter was （36）to blame（blame） for all the greyness，so he ran through the forest with the blackboard rubber in his hand to rub it out wherever it （37）had landed（land）．
He was quick and lucky，and didn't leave a single piece of litter．The forest and its animals managed to recover，and they played together for the rest of the day．
    The boy never again saw that blackboard，but now，every time he goes to the countryside with his family，he （38）willremember that adventure and is the first （39）to pick（pick） up any litter．And he is sure to remind the others that anything （40）left（leave） in the woods can do more damage to the environment than they ever would have expected．

分析 文章講述了一個(gè)童話故事．一個(gè)小男孩在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊黑板和一盒粉筆，他好奇的在黑板上畫東西．神奇的事情發(fā)生了，他畫的每樣?xùn)|西都活了，有樹木，有小兔子，有花．于是，他有畫出了和家人野餐時(shí)的東西，當(dāng)他畫出丟棄在地上的垃圾時(shí)，周圍的垃圾慢慢地多了起來．他趕緊把這些垃圾都從黑板上擦了．森林又恢復(fù)了活力．從次以后，每次外出，小男孩做的第一件事就是撿垃圾．故事告訴我們要保護(hù)好環(huán)境，不要亂丟垃圾．

解答 答案：32．when 考查連詞．be doing sth when為固定句式，意為"正在做某事那時(shí)恰好發(fā)生when后面的那件事…"．
33．Exited 考查形容詞．此處為形容詞作狀語，且表示主語感到激動(dòng)，故用excited．
34．which 考查定語從句．先行詞是前面的句子，且在后面的定語從句中作主語，故用which．
35．something 考查不定代詞．此處代指某件事，故用something．
36．to blame 考查固定短語．be to blame for…為…負(fù)責(zé)．
37．had landed 考查時(shí)態(tài)．句中l(wèi)and動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ran through之前，是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)．
38．will  考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故用will remember．
39．to pick 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．此處在句中作定語，修飾序數(shù)詞the first，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to pick．
40．left 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．此處在句中作后置定語，修飾不定代詞anything，且兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用left．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀表達(dá)題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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