9.Perhaps a parent's most important contribution toward raising a trustful child is to develop a relationship founded on trust.A child of any age will feel proud and grown-up if parents frequently show their trust.In court a defendant(被告) is innocent until proved guilty.But in the family,a teenager"defendant"is too often assumed guilty.
Even when the child is caught in a complete lie,this should not be the end of trust.A parent can tell a child that a single lie is forgivable.Yet it should be clear that if lies continue,the child,like the boy who cried wolf,will suffer loss of trust.
When my wife and I discovered that our son Tom,then 13,had lied about throwing a party while we were away,we grounded him for a month.We also told Tom that we could no longer trust him,and we could not allow him to stay alone overnight again.This loss of freedom was an important lesson; he learned how hard it is to live with people when they don't trust him.As a result,now more than three years later we can again trust Tom to stay alone overnight.
Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying.We can set a good example,allow for privacy,monitor friendship,develop trust and punish wrong doing,but still we discover our child has lied to us.Finally that's why there is a need for trust on both sides of a parent-child relationship.Lying destroys closeness and friendship.For that reason,parents should always try to give a child the feeling that they can be trusted with the truth.Parents may start with a child's trust,but as the child grows older,parents must earn it.

54.When the writer and his wife discovered that their son had lied,theyC.
A.took all his freedom from him
B.decided never to trust him again
C.forbade him to stay alone overnight
D.a(chǎn)rranged him to stay at home.
55.We can infer from the passage that very oftenA.
A.parents don't trust their child as they should
B.defendants are usually proved not guilty in court
C.parents have too much trust in their child
D.some children are founded guilty in court
56.According to the passage,the writer believes thatB.
A.parents shouldn't punish their children even if they lie
B.it is not easy to deal with the problem of lying as parents
C.there are effective ways to prevent children from lying
D.children will stop telling lies as they grow up.

分析 本文主要寫了在孩子的成長過程撒謊的問題一直是父母很難解決的問題,建立一種相互信任的親子關(guān)系不是一件容易的事.

解答 54.答案是C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中句子We also told Tom that we could no longer trust him,and we could not allow him to stay alone overnight again我們還告訴湯姆我們不能再相信他了,我們不能再讓他一個人過夜了,所以答案是C.
55.答案是A.推理判斷題,從文章最后一段可以推斷父母和孩子之間應(yīng)該建立一種相互信任的親子關(guān)系,事實上父母有時做不到這一點(diǎn),所以答案選A.
56.答案是B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying父母必須永遠(yuǎn)記住,這個普遍存在的說謊問題沒有簡單的答案,也就是對于父母來說處理撒謊的問題不容易,所以答案選B.

點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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