Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing【1】(happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.

The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving【2】(insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded【3】“the natural enemy of pests”.

But now frogs【4】(get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put【5】the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isn’t it?

The cause responsible for the rapid【6】(reduce) of frogs is that farmers use insect killer to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while【7】(eat) poison-killed insects.

Something must be done without delay【8】(save) frogs. If we don’t punish those【9】sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us【10】(punish) by nature for failing to keep them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】happily

【2】insects

【3】as

【4】are getting

【5】on

【6】reduction

【7】eating

【8】to save

【9】who

【10】will be punished

【解析】試題分析：通過本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞等。

【1】happily 考查副詞。 這里用副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞唱歌。

【2】insects 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。insect是可數(shù)名詞，本句用復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類。

【3】as 考查固定搭配。 be regarded as 意思是：被看做是……。

【4】are getting 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在是青蛙越來越少了。表示現(xiàn)在的狀況用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞frogs是主語，所以用are getting，注意get 的變化。

【5】on 考查動(dòng)詞的搭配。他們被殺然后放在了餐桌上。put … on the table 意思是：放…….在桌子上。

【6】reduction 考查名詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，這里是名詞用作介詞賓語。

【7】eating 考查省略。 while后的主語和主句主語一致時(shí)，可以省略，用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

【8】to save 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式to save表目的。

【9】who 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。69_sell and kill frogs to make money是定語從句，在從句中who做主語，指捕殺青蛙賺錢的人。

【10】will be punished 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里表將來唄懲罰，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will be punished。