【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I wanted to do something special for my 15－year－old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __【1】__(he) a new racing－bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much _【2】__I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing－bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _【3】__ taking part in a race and winning.

On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _【4】__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __【5】__(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I __【6】__(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had __【7】__(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it _【8】_(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered _【9】__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing－bicycle __【10】__(get) me the guitar.

【答案】

【1】himself

【2】that

【3】of

【4】a

【5】saying

【6】joked

【7】forgotten

【8】seriously

【9】how

【10】to get

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述兒子在暑假里辛勤工作掙錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)了一輛賽車(chē)，但為了給媽媽送生日禮物，他把賽車(chē)賣(mài)了給母親買(mǎi)了一把吉他。

【1】himself 考查反身代詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)buy sb sth給某人買(mǎi)某物；本句中使用反身代詞himself作為動(dòng)詞buy的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)buy oneself sth意為“給自己某買(mǎi)某物”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈。句意：我整個(gè)夏天都在努力工作，掙得了足夠的錢(qián)給他自己買(mǎi)了一輛新賽車(chē)。

【2】that 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”，如果that從句中沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么就是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。本句是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我如此喜歡我的兒子，以至于我給他買(mǎi)了一副太陽(yáng)鏡和手套。

【3】of 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)dream of doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事；句意：他夢(mèng)想著能夠參加比賽并獲得勝利。

【4】a 考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常修飾可數(shù)名詞表示泛指，本句中使用a修飾可數(shù)名詞guitar。句意：在桌子上我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)吉他。

【5】saying 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞say與名詞a card構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying在句中做短語(yǔ)修飾先行詞a card。

【6】joked 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中副詞“once曾經(jīng)”在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常和過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。

【7】forgotten 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式，所以使用過(guò)去分詞forgotten。

【8】seriously 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞seriously與動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“take sth seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。

【9】how 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。本句中連詞how引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句并在句中作為方式狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我知道我的兒子怎么能夠給我買(mǎi)如此昂貴的禮物的時(shí)候，我很快就意識(shí)到他把賽車(chē)賣(mài)了給我買(mǎi)這個(gè)吉他。

【10】 to get 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，兒子把賽車(chē)賣(mài)掉的目的就是為了給我買(mǎi)吉他。

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