Louis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (變質(zhì)). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (細(xì)菌).  One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888. 
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.
B．Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.
C．Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.
D．Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work..
小題2:From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ________.
A．he earned little money.
B．he cared much about money.
C．what he really enjoyed was a simple life.
D．of all mentioned above.
小題3:Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?
A．Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.
B．Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people .
C．Because he lived simply.
D．Because he was a great success as a scientist.
小題4:Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________.
A．cared much about it.
B．made more discoveries.
C．lived a better life.
D．a(chǎn)chieved more successes.
小題5:To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________.
A．studyB．work
C．get large amount of moneyD．raise tame animals

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：文章介紹了著名的科學(xué)家Louis Pasteur取得了巨大的成就，但是卻寧愿過著簡單的生活。
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四行His wife learned to help him with his work說明他的妻子也在幫助他，故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work.說明他想過簡單的生活，真正的快樂來自于工作，故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章6,7,8行Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (細(xì)菌).  One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病).說明作為科學(xué)家他做出了很多的貢獻(xiàn)，十分成功，所以人們才給了他很多的榮譽(yù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4行. Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply.說明他本可以掙很多錢，但是他寧愿過著簡單的生活，也不愿意那樣。故A項(xiàng)正確。
小題5:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work.說明他想過簡單的生活，真正的快樂來自于工作。說明B項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評：文章介紹了著名的科學(xué)家Louis Pasteur取得了巨大的成就，但是卻寧愿過著簡單的生活。本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，在解答這類問題時要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，因?yàn)檫@類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A year ago, at the annual pre-Grammy party, Whitney Houston, the great star, walked on stage and closed the evening with a brilliant performance．
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A．shortly before the Grammy this yearB．earlier last Sunday
C．a(chǎn) year agoD．a(chǎn)t the annual pre-Grammy party
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B．show business was too much for her
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D．she had been addicted to drugs
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A．She made countless hits such as I Have Nothing.
B．She influenced a generation of younger singers.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
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Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad’s advice, so I decided to try.
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I took a deep breath and said, “I’m Chelsea Chowderhead.”
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“Yes,” I replied, looking down.
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B．He wanted to make more friends.
C．It was hard to remember.
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A．One can order a chowder in some restaurants.
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“If I had known that Osaka was only a  53  of Kyoto I should never have traveled all this way,”  54  the frog from Kyoto. Then they started off for their  55  again.
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A．Surprisingly B．HoweverC．FortunatelyD．Undoubtedly
小題2:
A．showed offB．left outC．turned awayD．set out
小題3:
A．wonderfulB．dangerousC．exhaustingD．exciting
小題4:
A．endangeredB．encouragedC．encounteredD．embarrassed
小題5:
A．conversationB．disagreementC．competitionD．consideration
小題6:
A．shame B．surpriseC．shortcomingD．coincidence
小題7:
A．doubtB．wonderC．show D．tell
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A．finishedB．managedC．imaginedD．prepared
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．in caseC．so thatD．unless
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A．turning B．traveling C．settlingD．a(chǎn)dapting
小題11:
A．worriedB．disturbedC．confusedD．pleased
小題12:
A．legsB．shouldersC．headD．nose
小題13:
A．highB．wideC．farD．quickly
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)dventurous B．closeC．smartD．foolish
小題15:
A．because B．thoughC．sinceD．if
小題16:
A．fromB．toC．a(chǎn)roundD．in
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小題19:
A．exclaimedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．hesitatedD．thought
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In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.
Tanni’s success had been part motivation(動機(jī)), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑運(yùn)動員) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older, things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.
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小題3:The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
A．fifty weeks’ training
B．being a good sprinter
C．training almost every day
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A．Union is strength.B．Never too late to learn.
C．Well begun is half done.D．No pains, no gains.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．secondB．firstC．thirdD．other
小題2:
A．oursB．oneC．the oneD．it
小題3:
A．policeB．manager’sC．salesD．garage
小題4:
A．triedB．foundC．pickedD．sold
小題5:
A．livingB．runningC．drivingD．staying
小題6:
A．togetherB．outC．on footD．slowly
小題7:
A．wroteB．boughtC．signedD．showed
小題8:
A．timeB．waterC．powerD．petrol
小題9:
A．stationB．officeC．bulidingD．house
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A．on timeB．safelyC．in timeD．quickly
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A．carsB．peopleC．busesD．horses
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A．fastB．soonC．slowlyD．hurriedly
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A．smiledB．shoutedC．laughedD．looked
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A．problemB．troubleC．ruleD．way
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A．taught B．learnedC．foundD．heard
小題16:
A．homeB．to the garageC．to workD．up
小題17:
A．luckyB．gladC．sorryD．clever
小題18:
A．forB．onC．inD．during
小題19:
A．climbedB．stoleC．jumpedD．got
小題20:
A．soB．orC．thereforeD．but

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題1:
A．wellB．a(chǎn)loneC．quietlyD．happily
小題2:
A．cheerfulB．delightedC．unhappyD．disappointed
小題3:
A．moneyB．childrenC．big houseD．old age
小題4:
A．talkedB．thoughtC．worriedD．learned
小題5:
A．be toldB．be orderedC．be wantedD．be invited
小題6:
A．tourB．viewC．sightD．picture
小題7:
A．proud ofB．familiar with C．interested inD．a(chǎn)nxious about
小題8:
A．lookedB．showedC．noticedD．watched
小題9:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小題10:
A．roomsB．windowsC．childrenD．flowers
小題11:A grow       B. make             C. become          D. produce
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)skB．getC．hearD．want
小題13:
A．illB．sadC．excitedD．pleased
小題14:
A．itB．meC．youD．them
小題15:
A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything
小題16:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．duringD．until
小題17:
A．lectureB．graduationC．celebrationD．wedding
小題18:
A．UsuallyB．ContinuouslyC．GraduallyD．Regularly
小題19:
A．sold outB．gave awayC．grewD．kept on
小題20:
A．oldB．violetC．richD．famous

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.
One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they didn’t know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact? Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material.
In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.
Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society.
小題1:The scientists of Marie Curie’s day knew .
A．that uranium gave off radiation
B．that radium gave off radiation
C．that there was some radium in uranium
D．that uranium and radium both gave off radiation
小題2:The Curies found the element radium .
A．with other scientists’ helpB．by asking some famous scientists
C．by doing many experimentsD．with their teachers’ help
小題3:In the past many people thought .
A．that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs
B．that women should receive much education
C．that women should get good jobs
D．that women could not do the work well
小題4:Marie Curie proved to people .
A．that there was a new element uranium
B．that there was a new element radium
C．that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions
D．both B and C

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