Louis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (變質(zhì)). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (細(xì)菌).  One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888. 
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.
B．Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.
C．Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.
D．Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work..
小題2:From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ________.
A．he earned little money.
B．he cared much about money.
C．what he really enjoyed was a simple life.
D．of all mentioned above.
小題3:Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?
A．Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.
B．Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people .
C．Because he lived simply.
D．Because he was a great success as a scientist.
小題4:Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________.
A．cared much about it.
B．made more discoveries.
C．lived a better life.
D．a(chǎn)chieved more successes.
小題5:To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________.
A．studyB．work
C．get large amount of moneyD．raise tame animals

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：文章介紹了著名的科學(xué)家Louis Pasteur取得了巨大的成就，但是卻寧愿過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四行His wife learned to help him with his work說(shuō)明他的妻子也在幫助他，故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work.說(shuō)明他想過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活，真正的快樂(lè)來(lái)自于工作，故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章6,7,8行Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (細(xì)菌).  One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病).說(shuō)明作為科學(xué)家他做出了很多的貢獻(xiàn)，十分成功，所以人們才給了他很多的榮譽(yù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4行. Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply.說(shuō)明他本可以?huà)旰芏噱X(qián)，但是他寧愿過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活，也不愿意那樣。故A項(xiàng)正確。
小題5:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work.說(shuō)明他想過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活，真正的快樂(lè)來(lái)自于工作。說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了著名的科學(xué)家Louis Pasteur取得了巨大的成就，但是卻寧愿過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，在解答這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A year ago, at the annual pre-Grammy party, Whitney Houston, the great star, walked on stage and closed the evening with a brilliant performance．
Last Saturday, Houston was once again the focus before the Grammy, but her presence was a regrettable one．Earlier that day, the pop music's former queen was found dead in her hotel room．She was 48．This, no doubt, is sad news to the whole music industry and her fans all over the world．
At her peak(巔峰), Houston was the golden girl of the music world．From the mid-1980s to the late 1990s, she was one of the world's best-selling artists．She impressed audiences with her effortless, powerful and peerless performance．
Besides multi-million record sales, Houston made countless hits such as The Greatest Love of All, I Have Nothing, and the mostly famous I Will Always Love You．She also influenced a generation of younger singers, from Christina Aguilera to Mariah Carey．
But by the end of her career, there was a shocking fall for this superstar．Houston had been addicted to(上癮) drugs．Her album sales declined (下降) and the hits stopped coming and her once beautiful voice became hoarse （嘶啞的）, unable to hit the high notes as she used to．
In 2009, Houston staged a successful comeback with the album I Look To You, which fell on top of the charts．But hoarse voice, canceled concerts, and continuous illness-Houston's comeback trail wasn't smooth at all．In an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2009, Houston admitted: "It (show business) is too much for me and I wanted out．"
Now that Houston has finally taken a break from all the chaos(混亂), may she rest in peace．
小題1:Whitney Houston died ______．
A．shortly before the Grammy this yearB．earlier last Sunday
C．a(chǎn) year agoD．a(chǎn)t the annual pre-Grammy party
小題2:The underlined word "peerless" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______．
A．having no powerB．having no equal
C．requiring no effortD．leaving no impression
小題3:The cause of the fall of Whitney Houston was that _____．
A．her album sales declined
B．show business was too much for her
C．her fans no longer love her
D．she had been addicted to drugs
小題4:According to the passage, which is not Houston’s achievement?
A．She made countless hits such as I Have Nothing.
B．She influenced a generation of younger singers.
C．She became the focus before the Grammy this year.
D．She staged a successful comeback in 2009.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn’t change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you’re really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don’t judge(評(píng)價(jià)) you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad’s advice, so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical. “What’s it like being a twin?” I asked.
They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that!”
“Most of the time it’s good,” the other said. “When you’re a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “I’m Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What’s your name?”
I took a deep breath and said, “I’m Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder? Like the soup?” asked Nathaniel.
“Yes,” I replied, looking down.
“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?” Nathaniel asked. I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
小題1:Why did the writer want to change his name?
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
小題2:The writer’s father advised him to ____________.
A．move to a new classB．say hello to others
C．share his interestsD．a(chǎn)sk good questions
小題3:The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____________.
A．sameB．beautifulC．bigD．full
小題4:When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt ________________.
A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．nervousD．proud
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．One can order a chowder in some restaurants.
B．The twins said hello to the writer first.
C．The twins also didn’t like the writer’s name.
D．At last the writer changed his name.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Once in Japan there lived two frogs, one of whom made his home near the town of Osaka, while the other lived in Kyoto.  36 , they didn’t know each other. Bothof them liked to see a little of the world: the Kyoto frog wanted to visit Osaka, and the Osaka frog wished to go to Kyoto.
So one morning they  37. However, the journey was more  38  than they had expected, for they didn’t know much about traveling. Half-way between the two towns, at the top of a mountain, the two frogs  39  each other! Soon they fell into  40 .
“What a(n)  41  we are too small, ” said the Osaka frog. “Otherwise, we could see both towns from here, and  42  if it is worth our going on.”
“Oh, that is easily  43 ,” replied the Kyoto frog. “We have only got to stand up on our hind (后面的) legs, and hold on to each other  44  we won’t fall down, and then we can both look at the towns we are  45  to.”
This idea  46  the Osaka frog; he stood up and put his front paws on the  47 of the other frog, who had risen also. There they both stood, stretching themselves as  48  as they could. The Kyoto frog turned his nose towards Osaka, and the Osaka frog, towards Kyoto, but the  49  frogs forgot that when they stood up, their eyes were in the backs of their heads, and that  50  their noses pointed to their destinations, yet their eyes looked at the places  51  which they had come.
“Dear me!” cried the Osaka frog. “Kyoto is  52  like Osaka. It is certainly not worth such a long journey.”
“If I had known that Osaka was only a  53  of Kyoto I should never have traveled all this way,”  54  the frog from Kyoto. Then they started off for their  55  again.
小題1:
A．Surprisingly B．HoweverC．FortunatelyD．Undoubtedly
小題2:
A．showed offB．left outC．turned awayD．set out
小題3:
A．wonderfulB．dangerousC．exhaustingD．exciting
小題4:
A．endangeredB．encouragedC．encounteredD．embarrassed
小題5:
A．conversationB．disagreementC．competitionD．consideration
小題6:
A．shame B．surpriseC．shortcomingD．coincidence
小題7:
A．doubtB．wonderC．show D．tell
小題8:
A．finishedB．managedC．imaginedD．prepared
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．in caseC．so thatD．unless
小題10:
A．turning B．traveling C．settlingD．a(chǎn)dapting
小題11:
A．worriedB．disturbedC．confusedD．pleased
小題12:
A．legsB．shouldersC．headD．nose
小題13:
A．highB．wideC．farD．quickly
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)dventurous B．closeC．smartD．foolish
小題15:
A．because B．thoughC．sinceD．if
小題16:
A．fromB．toC．a(chǎn)roundD．in
小題17:
A．hardlyB．partlyC．mostlyD．exactly
小題18:
A．corner B．partC．copyD．spot
小題19:
A．exclaimedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．hesitatedD．thought
小題20:
A．destinationsB．dreamsC．homesD．countries

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics athletes did not take part.
She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she did not like sports, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found she began to love athletics, and never looked back.
Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off . In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.
In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.
Tanni’s success had been part motivation(動(dòng)機(jī)), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older, things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.
What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”
小題1:Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A．BasketballB．Swimming.C．Tennis.D．Horse-riding.
小題2:When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
A．In 1984.B．In 1988.C．In 1992.D．In 2007.
小題3:The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
A．fifty weeks’ training
B．being a good sprinter
C．training almost every day
D．part motivation and part preparation
小題4:What can we learn from Tanni’s success?
A．Union is strength.B．Never too late to learn.
C．Well begun is half done.D．No pains, no gains.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining（發(fā)光） in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious（寶貴） stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.
The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?”
“Sure. Why not?” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”
The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious — the joy of giving!”
The young man felt ashamed（羞愧） and left silently.
小題1:How did the young man find the precious stone?
A．He found it in his food.B．He dug it out in a valley.
C．He saw it in the woman’s bag. D．He noticed it shining in the stream.
小題2:What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Money.B．Worry.C．Health.D．Trouble.
小題3:The man returned the stone to the woman because ______.
A．he found the stone was not precious
B．he understood the real meaning of joy
C．he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone
D．he wanted to get something even more precious
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．A special stoneB．The joy of giving
C．A woman and a young manD．An experience in the mountains

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We arrived in Spain for the _36_ time a few weeks ago and I decided to buy a car because we had sold _37_ we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the _38_ office rang us to tell the car was ready. I had _39_ out a model like it before but as I was not yet used to _40_ in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, so we went _41_ to fetch it. We paid for the car and _42_ the papers. They told us there was enough _43_ to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. (加油)The nearest garage to the _44_ was about 100 yards away and we got there _45_ .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of _46_ racing towards me .I got out of their way as _47_as I could by backing into the garage once more and the man behind _48_ at me . “It’s such a _49_ to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?” My wife said.“Yes, if only I had _50_ a few lessons for practice,” I replied . “You’d better go carefully on the way_51_ ,” my wife said. “You ’d be _52_ if you had an accident _53_ the first day, wouldn’t you ?” While we were talking, the man behind _54_ out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving , _55_ are you going to sit in your car all the day?”
小題1:
A．secondB．firstC．thirdD．other
小題2:
A．oursB．oneC．the oneD．it
小題3:
A．policeB．manager’sC．salesD．garage
小題4:
A．triedB．foundC．pickedD．sold
小題5:
A．livingB．runningC．drivingD．staying
小題6:
A．togetherB．outC．on footD．slowly
小題7:
A．wroteB．boughtC．signedD．showed
小題8:
A．timeB．waterC．powerD．petrol
小題9:
A．stationB．officeC．bulidingD．house
小題10:
A．on timeB．safelyC．in timeD．quickly
小題11:
A．carsB．peopleC．busesD．horses
小題12:
A．fastB．soonC．slowlyD．hurriedly
小題13:
A．smiledB．shoutedC．laughedD．looked
小題14:
A．problemB．troubleC．ruleD．way
小題15:
A．taught B．learnedC．foundD．heard
小題16:
A．homeB．to the garageC．to workD．up
小題17:
A．luckyB．gladC．sorryD．clever
小題18:
A．forB．onC．inD．during
小題19:
A．climbedB．stoleC．jumpedD．got
小題20:
A．soB．orC．thereforeD．but

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mrs. White was a wealthy lady. She lived 　36　 in a large comfortable house where her children and grandchildren came to visit her frequently. However, she was　37　. She spent a lot of time thinking about her  38  and about her dead husband. Her children   39 about her and asked Dr. Green to see her.
Mrs. Green was an experienced doctor. She knew old people became upset in their ways and didn’t like to   40  what to do. She decided to get to know Mrs. White before she said anything. During the visit, Dr. Green asked Mrs White to give her a   41  of the house. Mrs. White was  42   her house and happily agreed. As they walked from room to room, Dr. Green   43  that there were a lot of violets (紫羅蘭) in every window. She asked, “__44 _ do you have so many violets?” Mrs White replied, “ I love these   45  and they  46  so fast that I have more and more. When the tour of the house was over, Dr. Green said, “I have one suggestion to make. Whenever you   47 a friend or a neighbor that is   48 in bed or getting married, give 49  one of your violets.”
Mrs White said   50   about the doctor’s advice and for a few months    51 her visit, she didn’t give away any of her violets. Then one day she was invited to the   52  of her neighbor's daughter. She put a ribbon(絲帶) on one of her potted plants and took it to the party. Later one of her friends was sick so she took a violet plant and took it to the hospital.  53    she began to give more and more of her potted violets to her neighbors. Over the years she  54 so many that she became known as the “  55  lady”.
小題1:
A．wellB．a(chǎn)loneC．quietlyD．happily
小題2:
A．cheerfulB．delightedC．unhappyD．disappointed
小題3:
A．moneyB．childrenC．big houseD．old age
小題4:
A．talkedB．thoughtC．worriedD．learned
小題5:
A．be toldB．be orderedC．be wantedD．be invited
小題6:
A．tourB．viewC．sightD．picture
小題7:
A．proud ofB．familiar with C．interested inD．a(chǎn)nxious about
小題8:
A．lookedB．showedC．noticedD．watched
小題9:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小題10:
A．roomsB．windowsC．childrenD．flowers
小題11:A grow       B. make             C. become          D. produce
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)skB．getC．hearD．want
小題13:
A．illB．sadC．excitedD．pleased
小題14:
A．itB．meC．youD．them
小題15:
A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything
小題16:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．duringD．until
小題17:
A．lectureB．graduationC．celebrationD．wedding
小題18:
A．UsuallyB．ContinuouslyC．GraduallyD．Regularly
小題19:
A．sold outB．gave awayC．grewD．kept on
小題20:
A．oldB．violetC．richD．famous

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.
One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they didn’t know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact? Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material.
In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.
Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society.
小題1:The scientists of Marie Curie’s day knew .
A．that uranium gave off radiation
B．that radium gave off radiation
C．that there was some radium in uranium
D．that uranium and radium both gave off radiation
小題2:The Curies found the element radium .
A．with other scientists’ helpB．by asking some famous scientists
C．by doing many experimentsD．with their teachers’ help
小題3:In the past many people thought .
A．that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs
B．that women should receive much education
C．that women should get good jobs
D．that women could not do the work well
小題4:Marie Curie proved to people .
A．that there was a new element uranium
B．that there was a new element radium
C．that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions
D．both B and C

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