Question

9．Last week．we talked about Massive Open Online Courses．also called MOOCs．Tens of thousands，or even more，people Can take these classes all at once．You can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOC．All you need is a computer and a network connection．
MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as distance learning．For years，many colleges have offered classes that are taught partly or mostly online．MOOCs are available in subjects like comlmter science，engineering or mechanics．Can MOOCs in subjects like arts or the humanities（人文學科）be as effective？
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada．He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs．Scott Anderson says，"There are pails that will be tine，insofar as mostly when students listen to a lecture．there is no special reason why they need to be physically present to hear and get it．"Mr．Anderson says increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers．He says two ways to deal with this are．by adding more teachers and setting up online discussion groups．
Lisa Jadwin teaches English and American literature and writing at St．John Fisher College in New York．She says online education has some weaknesses for her subjects．
She says，"What's lost in online education is face-to-face interaction．And that old-fashioned approuch is not going to be replaced very quickly by computer-aided instrnction．"Professor Jadwin says some students could learn very well from talks and reading assignments，blogs and discussion groups．But she believes that hybrid courses work best．She describes hybrids as mixing face-to-face course elements with computer-aided teaching and writing proiects．
Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston-Downtown．He sees good value in online education．He noted a strong sense of communitv in an online ciyrse he once took．He said the students worked together on a project while living on four continents．
71．MOOCs are more popular in the world becauseD．
A．few people can take these courses
B．distance learning is the only way to study now
C．MOOCs are effective in all the subjects
D．the students can be anywhere to take them
72．rrhe author develops the third paragraph mainlyC．
A．by classification           
B．by example
C．by contrast             
D．by process
73．According to Mr．Anderson，B．
A．students need to be physically present to take a MOOC
B．MOOCs lead to less communication between students and teachers
C．setting up online discussion groups is unnecessary
D．a MOOC is available in philosophy entirely
74．Which of the following is true of hybrid courses？C
A．They belong to old-fashioned approach．
B．They emphasize face-to-face interaction．
C．They will be effective in the education．
D．They ignore the importance of the eomputers．
75．Bill Pogue's attitude toward online education is that ofA．
A．approval    B．unconcern        C．doubt        D．objection．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了網(wǎng)上教育mooks的討論，它不限時間地點十分方便，卻減少了老師和學生之間的交流，毀譽參半．

解答 71．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"You can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOC"可知．moocs更受歡迎是因為學生可以隨時隨地使用它們；故選D．
72．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段：He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs可知文章是由它的優(yōu)點和缺點兩方面進行對比描寫的；故選C．
73．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"Mr．Anderson says increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers"可知喬林先生認為moocs導致學生和教師之間的交流減少；故選B．
74．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段"Professor Jadwin says some students could learn very well from talks and reading assignments，blogs and discussion groups．But she believes that hybrid courses work best"可知綜合課程將在教育方面有顯著效果；故選C．
75．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段"He sees good value in online education．He noted a strong sense of communitv in an online ciyrse he once took"可知他對網(wǎng)上教育的態(tài)度是支持的；故選A．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．