14．TAIBEI-Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's"China rush"，seeking education on the Chinese mainland．
According to official Chinese figures，the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate（研究生）programs on the mainland totaled 1461 in 2006，1928 in 2007 and 1839 in 2008．Although no latest official numbers were available，Netbig．Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with over 2000 entering mainland campuses last year．
The Internet site，based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen，provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities．"Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market"，Nethig．Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said．"I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field on the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people，"said Lydia Chang，a 19-year-old student majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University．Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administration in Shanghai，which she says offers the best environment for such studies．
A journalism graduate student，surnamed Lin，at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since"there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there"．"They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations，"said Yang Ching-yao，professor of the Chinese mainland studies．A Netbig．Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing，Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing，and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou．The most popular studies were law，business and Chinese medicine．
At present，Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there．But recognizing the trend，education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates from selected universities．
63．Why do more Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland？D
A．Because the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan．
    B．Because Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later．
    C．Because there are many famous universities for them to choose．
    D．Because what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future．
64．The underlined word"it"in the third paragraph meansD．
    A．Netbig．Com                         B．the university
    C．the Chinese job market              D．a(chǎn) Chinese education on the mainland
65．The purpose of the article is to tell usA．
    A．more Taiwanese students are going to universities on the mainland
    B．Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field
    C．education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan
D．the number of Taiwanese students studying on the mainland has been decreasing
66．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
    A．Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland．
    B．Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland．
    C．Chinese Taibei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying on the mainland．
    D．The number of Taiwanese students who go to study on the mainland will certainly be increasing in the near future．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了現(xiàn)在臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)的人數(shù)在增加，臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)是為自己以后找到好的工作創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會和途徑．

解答 63．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education…in the Chinese job market．及increase their chances可知，臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)是為自己以后找到好的工作創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會和途徑；故選D．
64．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章第三段"I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field on the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people"可知這里"it"指的是"大陸的教育"；故選D．
65．A．主旨大意題．雖然現(xiàn)在臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)的人數(shù)在增加，但是文章并沒有說大陸教育比臺灣教育更吸引人，也沒有談到臺灣和大陸的合作；故選A．
66．C．推理判斷題．通過文章最后一自然段第一句話"At present，Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there．"可知臺北不承認(rèn)大陸學(xué)歷，也不為臺灣來中國留學(xué)的學(xué)生提供任何幫助；另外文章也沒有說下一步臺灣來中國留學(xué)的學(xué)生墾定會增加，也沒有說臺灣教育落后于大陸；故選C．

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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In truth，people generally don't have a high level of attitude awareness．They'll know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt，but they usually don't have a good handle on their attitude．That is a mistake because attitude decides everything．It governs the way you perceive （感知） the world and the way the world perceives you．
We all have a choice．We can choose an inner dialogue of self-encouragement and self-motivation．It's a power we all have．Each of us experiences hard times，hurt feelings，heartache，and physical and emotional pain．The key is to realize it's not what happens to you that matters； it's how you choose to respond．
Your mind is a computer that can be programmed．Your inner dialogue is the software that programs your attitude，which determines how you present yourself to the world around you．You have control over the programming．Whatever you put into it is reflected in what comes out．The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information，but we don't have to program it into our brains．
The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice．It can work for or against you，depending on the messages you allow．It can be optimistic or pessimistic （悲觀的）．It can wear you down or cheer you up．
Habitual bad attitudes are often the product of past experiences and events．Common causes include low self-esteem，stress，fear，resentment，anger and an inability to handle change．It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude，but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime．
Here are several strategies to improve your attitude：
Enthusiasm-Vital Tool for Staying Motivated
Enthusiasm is to attitude what breathing is to life．Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively．Enthusiasm means putting yourself in motion．It's an internal spirit that speaks through your actions．
Lighten Up Your Life with Humor
Humor is a powerful motivator．The more humor and laughter in your life，the less stress you'll have，which means more positive energy to help you put your attitude into action．There are also health benefits to lightening up．
Exercising Will Help Keep You Motivated
One of the best ways to move to a more positive and motivated mind is to exercise．A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive feedback in the form of weight loss，muscle development and a sense of doing something positive for yourself．
Seek your personal and professional success by using the tools above．It is no secret that life seems to reward us most when we approach the world with a positive attitude．
Your Attitude Decides Everything

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．From VOA Learning English，this is the Technology Report．
Researchers are now using three-dimensional，or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists．The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation．
Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail．But no two human hearts are alike．This led Matthew Bramlet to create exact heart models from those images．Dr．Bramlet is a pediatric or children's heart expert at the University of Illinois College of Medicine．He says the 3-D models show information he cannot get any other way．
A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart．Matthew Bramlet says doctors can use the model，in his words，"to understand the anatomy for the first time．""Even when I will take the MRI and render the images，even a print heart that is sort of spinning on the screen，it's still a 2-D screen．Now we've pulled it out of the screen so that you can actually hold it in your hand arid evaluate the anatomy for the first time in a manner that makes sense and is logical．"
Pictures from medical tests like CAT scan or MRI are sent to a 3-D printer to create a heart in a plaster or clay form．The printer then constructs the heart，thin layer by thin layer．Dr．Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail．"When we're done with the model and make our decision，we want to be able to go back to the source image and confirm those findings，"he says．
Dr．Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations．All of the operations were successful．In his first ease，digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart．But，the 3-D printed model showed several defects or problems that the baby was born with．Dr．Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images．The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3-D model．He added that 3-D heart models save time during heart operations．
Kathy Magliato is a cardiac surgeon at Saint John's Health Center in Los Angeles．She welcomes the new technology．She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients．"The fact is that I can then take this very complicated structure，which has endless possibilities of what it could look like anatomically when I open body，and you give it to me before the operation and I can hold it in my hand and plan an operation around what I'm seeing，touching and feeling．That to me is what can potentially change the game in an operation and save lives．
Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology．He is working with the National institutes of Health to build a 3-D library that includes heart models and images that others can use．

67．As a helper to surgeons，what's the major advantage of 3D-printing？D
A．It can be applied to different kinds of operations．
B．It can provide digital images in detail．
C．It can shorten time during heart operations．
D．It can create a heart model with detailed information．
68．What do we know about the 3-D printed heart model？C
A．It is shaped in one step．
B．it can only be made of clay．
C．It is based on medical tests．
D．It can only be observed on the screen．
69．What does the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph imply？D
A．Any change may happen in an operation．
B．Any change in an operation can't be ignored．
C．A 3-D printed heart model is a change to a regular operation．
D．A 3-D printed heart model may contribute to adjustment to an operation．
70．What could be the best title for the Technology Report？C
A．Advantages of 3D-printing
B．Features of 3D-printing
C．A new dimension to heart surgery
D．A fundamental reform to heart surgery．

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