“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful，” says Plato. Self­control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they firstmake mad” “Keep cool”， says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger，” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self­control is man's last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self­control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self­confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self­control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
小題1:What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A．The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B．One's moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C．To control oneself is the most difficult in one's life.
D．If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.
小題2:What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”？
A．If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.
B．If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.
C．If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.
D．If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.
小題3:If a man lacks self­control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the very backbone and nerve of character
B．the patience and power to control himself
C．self­confidence
D．strong feelings

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：本文介紹了自控力在人生中的重要性。
小題1:推理題：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom”如果一個人被情感和沖動所支配，那么他就放棄了道德上的自由，由此可知一個人的道德自由就是建立在自控的基礎上。故選B。
小題2:推理題：根據(jù)第二段中 “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”上帝若想毀滅一個人，必先使其發(fā)狂，以及最后一句“for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault”狂怒會導致錯誤，可知如果你總是脾氣失控了，會帶來自身的滅亡。故選C。
小題3:推理題：根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知當人失控時，提到了no patience, no power to govern himself， no self­confidence，缺少the very backbone and nerve of character，因為他總是被強烈的感情（strong feelings）控制的。故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Boys at the top of the pecking order(長幼次序) either by birth or because their older brothers died score higher on IQ tests than their younger brothers. 
Norwegian researchers now report that it’s a matter of what they call social rank in the family that gives the first born the highest scores or, if the first born had died young, the next oldest. 
Kristensen and Bjerkedal studied the IQ test results of 241,310 Norwegian men drafted(征兵) into the armed forces between 1967 and 1976. All were aged 18 or 19 at the time. 
The average IQ of first-born men was 103.2, they found second-born men averaged 101.2, but second-born men whose older brother died young scored 102.9. And for third-borns, the average was 100.0. But if both older brothers died young，the third-born score rose to 102.6.
The findings provide “evidence that the relation between birth order and IQ score is dependent on the social rank in the family and not birth order as such.” they concluded.
It’s an issue that has been hotly discussed since at least 1874,when Sir Francis Galton reported that men in noticeable positions tended to be firstborns more often than would have been statistically (統(tǒng)計) expected.
Since then, several studies have reported higher intelligence scores for firstborns, while other analyses have questioned those findings and the methods of those reports.
“These two researchers prove that how study participants(參與者) were raised, not how they were born, is what actually influences their IQs,” said Sulloway, an American professor, who was not part of the research team.
“The elder child pulls ahead,” he said, “perhaps as a result of learning gained through the process of tutoring younger brothers and sisters”. 
“The older child benefits by having to organize and express its thoughts to tutor youngsters”, he said, “while the later born children may have no one to tutor.”
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D．Opinions are divided on the conclusion.
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According to Dr Kostiuk, no one has ever thought to use water to produce electricity in this way. “The last time someone came up with a way of generating electricity was Michael Faraday in 1839,” he said. “So this is the first new way of generating electricity in 160 years, which is why we are so excited about it.”
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More likely would be to install the electricity-generating devices where water is already being pumped, such as at city water filtration sites, he said. “It could compete with wind and solar power,” he added.
小題1:What does the passage mainly want to tell us about?
A．A kind of solar power discovered by scientists.
B．A kind of new energy source found in tap water.
C．The breakthrough to generate electricity 160 yeas ago.
D．A kind of new battery invented without poisonous substances.
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A．rejectsB．identifiesC．a(chǎn)ttractsD．rebels
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B．They could make an electric current to light a light bulb.
C．Their discovery could be used to invent water batteries.
D．Their discovery was made 160 years earlier than Faraday’s.
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A．They must be used to power mobile phones and calculators.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After commuting, cooking dinner and doing household chores, the average parent has just 30 minutes to devote to their children in the evenings, according to a new study. One in four working parents worry that half an hour simply isn’t enough, while almost half fret that they aren’t a good enough parent during the week.
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Among the questions recommended in the research are: “How many times have you smiled today — what made you laugh?”; “Can you act out what you did at breaktime?”; “Who is taller — mummy or your teacher?” and “What are the names of the toys you played with today?” Parents of older children are advised to start up a conversation with: “I’ve got a great story for you but I want one in return… you first!” or “Tell me some school gossip … I’m all ears!”
Dr Halsey, working with the makers of Ribena Plus, who commissioned the research, said: “There is no one as tough on their own parenting skills as a parent — but this study shows there is no need for parents to be so harsh. It’s hard for working parents to juggle all their responsibilities and it can feel like guilt is simply a parent’s lot — but it’s absolutely not. By using clever tactics such as a little preparation alongside use of open-ended questions — such as ‘Tell me what the best bit about your day was?’ — parents can reduce the time worrying about chores and work and spend more time learning about their children’s day.”
小題1:The underlined word reconnect in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．discussB． communicateC． understandD． combine
小題2:According to Paragraph 1, almost half of the working parents ________.
A．can spare only about half an hour to be with their kids every day
B．spend their daytime commuting, cooking dinner and doing household chores
C．worry that half an hour’s stay with their kids is far from enough
D．fear that they aren’t a good enough parent during the week
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．I will be glad to listen.
B．I will be very interested.
C．I will listen carefully.
D．I will call your teacher at school.
小題4:Which of the following open-ended questions is for a three-year-old child?
A．Where are you off to with your friends this weekend?
B．Who played the best in your football match today?
C．What science project are you doing at the moment and can I help with it?
D．What are the names of the toys you played with today?
小題5:What does Dr Halsey intend to tell us in this passage?
A．It is not necessary for parents to spend too much time with their children.
B．It is natural that working parents do not afford more time to reconnect with kids.
C．It is important that working parents learn more parenting skills.
D．It is clever that parents ask their kids questions instead of doing chores.

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