【題目】該短文共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ^), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意::1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

Festivals have much origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some of the festivals are hold to honor those who are dead. Some are in memory of famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honor the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most energy and important one, when people look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. Some Western countries have very excited carnivals, that usually take the place 40 days before Easter. These carnivals might included parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loudly music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud in our customs and forget our work for a little while

【答案】1.much-many

2.hold-held

3. honor-honors

4.energy-energetic

5.excited-exciting

6.that-which

7.take the place-去掉the

8.included-include

9.loudly-loud

10.in-of

【解析】第一處:考查不定代詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞用many,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故將much改為many。

第二處:考查動詞句意:一些節(jié)日被舉行是為了紀念那些死去的人。festivalhold是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),句子中有was,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成形式是:be+過去分詞。hold的過去分詞是held。故將hold改為held。

第三處:考查動詞。根據(jù)語境,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the Dragon Boat Festival是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù),故將honor改為honors。

第四處:考查形容詞。句意:春節(jié)是最有活力的也是最重要的節(jié)日,在那時人們渴望冬天的結(jié)束春天的來臨。and連接并列的形容詞作定語,most修飾形容詞構(gòu)成最高級,故將energy改為energetic。

第五處:考查形容詞。exciting“令人激動的”表示被修飾語的特征,excited“激動的”表示被修飾語的感受,此處表示carnivals的特征。故將excited改為exciting。

第六處:考查關(guān)系代詞。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾carnivals,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從。故將that改為which。

第七處:考查冠詞。句意:一些西方國家舉行令人激動的狂歡節(jié),通常在復(fù)活節(jié)前40天舉行。take place“舉行”是固定短語。故去掉place前的the。

第八處:考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞,might是情態(tài)動詞。故將included改為include。

第九處:考查形容詞。loud作定語修飾music,作定語用形容詞。故將loudly改為loud。

第十處:考查介詞。句意:節(jié)日讓我們享受生活,為我們的風(fēng)俗感到驕傲,暫時忘記我們的生活。be proud of“為……而驕傲”是固定搭配。故將in改為of。

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