3.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up into the tree.The other,seeing that he must be attacked,immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up,feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over,he held breath.The bear soon left him,for it's said that a bear won't touches a dead body.When he was gone,the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear."He gave me a piece of advice,"his companion replied."Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger."

分析 兩個很好的朋友一起旅行,路上遇到了一只熊,其中一人飛快地爬到樹上躲了起來,另一個見逃生無望便躺在了地上,屏住呼吸裝死,據(jù)說熊不吃死人.熊走到他跟前,在他臉上聞了聞轉(zhuǎn)身就走了.躲在樹上的人下來問他熊都給他說了些什么,這人回答:"熊告訴我,永遠(yuǎn)都別和不能與你共患難的人旅行".

解答 Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up into the tree.
The other,seeing that he must be attacked,immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came
up,feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over,he held∧breath.The bear soon left him,for it's said
thata bear won't touchesa dead body.When he was gone,the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend thatthe bear had whispered to his ear."He gave me a piece of advice,"his companion
replied."Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger."
詳解:
1.while改為when;考查連詞,這里when是并列連詞,意為"在這時",while也可用作并列連詞,但它表示對照關(guān)系,意為"而,卻",結(jié)合句意"兩個人正在一起旅行,這時遇到了一只熊"可知此處應(yīng)該用when.
2.the改為a;考查冠詞,分析句意為"其中一個人爬上了一棵樹",所以此處用a泛指"一棵".
3.immediate改為immediately;考查副詞,此處用副詞形式,在句中作狀語.
4.feeling改為felt;考查并列成分,這里came,felt和smelt是并列成分,在句中并列作謂語,所以形式要保持一致,用一般過去時.
5.held breath中間加the;考查固定短語,hold one's breath是固定短語,意為"屏住呼吸".
6.touches改為touch;考查動詞,前面won't是情態(tài)動詞,所以后面要跟動詞原形touch.
7.travellers改為traveller;考查名詞,the other意為"另一個",后面跟名詞的單數(shù)形式.
8.that改為what;考查賓語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知這是一個賓語從句,這里用what作從句中動詞whispered的賓語.
9.to改為in;考查習(xí)語搭配,whisper inone's ear是固定短語搭配,意為"對某人耳語".
10.去掉to;考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),分析句子可知這是一個祈使句,要以動詞原形開頭,故去掉to.

點評 短文改錯當(dāng)中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語境并充分運用平時掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識,習(xí)慣用法,短語搭配等對短文進(jìn)行分析,以便找出文中的錯誤所在,并加以修正.

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