Question

【題目】根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格填上合適的單詞，完成短文。

John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. So famous 【1】(be)he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her 【2】(baby). However，he decided to defeat cholera，a 【3】(dead) disease at that time 【4】he saw thousands of people exposed 【5】 it died every time there was an outbreak.

In 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map where all 【6】 dead people had lived. He found many people 【7】had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the 【8】(pollute) water carried cholera.

He found a woman and her daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after 【9】( drink) the water. With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was to blame. He suggested the source of all water supplies should【10】(examine) and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was

【2】babies

【3】deadly

【4】when

【5】to

【6】the

【7】who /that

【8】polluted

【9】drinking

【10】be examined

【解析】

本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了John Snow 如何戰(zhàn)勝霍亂的故事。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句表示他如此出名，以至于曾經(jīng)護(hù)理過(guò)維多利亞女王。根據(jù)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的attended 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he 可確定用was。

【2】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示減輕她生孩子的痛苦，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不是一個(gè)孩子，所以用babies。

【3】考查形容詞，此處修飾disease，要用形容詞，deadly表示致命的。

【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為time，表示那時(shí)他看到很多人死于霍亂。從句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。

【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。暴露于用expose。。。to，此處做定語(yǔ)修飾people。

【6】考查冠詞，此處特指那些死去的人都生活在這里，所以用the。

【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為people，從句缺主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who/that。

【8】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，此處表示污染了的水，所以用polluted，作定語(yǔ)修飾water。

【9】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)。After 為介詞，后加doing。

【10】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示水源應(yīng)該被檢查，所以用be examined。

after用作連詞，它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句如果具有將來(lái)意義，往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示(有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，而不能直接用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如I’lltellhimafteryouleave.

after還可用作副詞，意為“后來(lái)”或“(一段時(shí)間)以后”，通常要放在另一時(shí)間副詞之后。如：Wearrivedsoon(或just/shortly)after.我們不久就到了

介詞：表示在某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)后，所以不與表示時(shí)間段的名詞連用，后接名詞或doing。

所以看到after 我們首先要判斷其詞性，然后根據(jù)詞性判斷其具體用法。