【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：此題答案涂在答題卡上。1、如果所選擇的答案為A、B、C或D，直接涂該題所對應(yīng)的位置；2、如果所選擇的答案為E，請?jiān)谠擃}所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個(gè)字母A和B; 3、如果所選擇的答案為F，請?jiān)谠擃}所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個(gè)字母A和C; 4、如果所選擇的答案為G，請?jiān)谠擃}所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個(gè)字母A和D。）

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

__【1】___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___【2】___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

__【3】__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___【4】___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. __【5】__

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

【答案】醫(yī)生說說憤怒可以是一個(gè)非常有害的情緒,除非你學(xué)會如何去處理它.他們警告說,憤怒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病,胃的問題,頭痛,情緒問題和癌癥的可能.憤怒是時(shí)常都能體會到的一種正常情緒..有些人公開表示憤怒以平靜理智的方式.有的人發(fā)火,大喊大叫.但是有的人把他們的憤怒藏在心里面.他們不能或不會表達(dá).這被稱為抑制憤怒.多年來,許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,抑制憤怒比一個(gè)人的健康表達(dá)更危險(xiǎn).他們說當(dāng)一個(gè)人生氣時(shí),大腦釋放激素（荷爾蒙）.他們加快心率,血壓升高,或者使血糖升高等,一般人感到興奮和準(zhǔn)備采取行動.有些醫(yī)生說,這兩個(gè)抑制和表達(dá)憤怒是很危險(xiǎn)的.他們認(rèn)為那些表達(dá)憤怒,暴力更有可能患心臟病,他們相信那些誰保持內(nèi)心的憤怒可能會面臨一個(gè)greaterdanger血壓高.醫(yī)生說解決方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何處理憤怒.他們說,第一步是要承認(rèn)你生氣并認(rèn)識到真正的憤怒的原因,然后決定如果原因是嚴(yán)重到足以使人生氣.如果是真的,他們說,“不要表達(dá)你的憤怒而生氣.等到你的怒氣平息了下來,你能夠平靜地表達(dá)自己的和合理的.”醫(yī)生說,一個(gè)好的處理憤怒的方式是找到幽默的情況令你生氣.他們說,笑聲是比憤怒健康得多.

【1】F

【2】A

【3】G

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講的是憤怒對人的危害，和如何解決這樣的問題。

【1】F根據(jù)空格后面：有些人公開表示憤怒以平靜理智的方式.有的人發(fā)火,大喊大叫.但是有的人把他們的憤怒藏在心里面.他們不能或不會表達(dá).可知空格上表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是：憤怒是時(shí)常都能體會到的一種正常情緒。故選F。

【2】A根據(jù)空格前：他們加快心率,血壓升高,或者使血糖升高等,可知接下來會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是：一般人感到興奮和準(zhǔn)備采取行動.故選A。

【3】G根據(jù)下一句：他們說,第一步是要承認(rèn)你生氣并認(rèn)識到真正的憤怒的原因,然后決定是否原因是嚴(yán)重到足以使人生氣.可知此處的意思是：醫(yī)生說解決方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何處理憤怒.故選G。

【4】E根據(jù)下句：.等到你的怒氣平息了下來,你能夠平靜地合理地表達(dá)自己�？芍颂幍囊馑际牵荷鷼馄陂g不要表達(dá)你的憤怒。故選E。

【5】B根據(jù)上句：醫(yī)生說出離憤怒的好方法就是在那種情況下找到幽默�？芍戮涫牵核麄冋f,笑聲比憤怒健康得多.。故選B。

【名師點(diǎn)評】

本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。

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