【題目】單句改錯

下面十個句子,每句中有一處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出改加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】 --I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. –You must have told her last week.

2Students are not permitted ride their bikes on the campus.

3By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were exhausting.

4In order to keep fit, one has to be on a balance diet.

5When asked that they needed, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

6When the fire broke up, I broke into the house to find my daughter; finally we successfully broke away from the burning building.

7It is said that it takes patient and imagination to do the work well.

8She didn’t think she would ever be able to forgive him keeping that information from her.

9It’s important for you to know your own strengths and weakness.

【10Some notes will remember you how to present your ideas when you are giving a speech.

【答案】

【1】must改為should

【2】permitted后加to

【3】exhausting改為exhausted

【4】balance改為balanced

【5】that改為what

【6】up改為out

【7】patient改為patience

【8】him后加for

【9】weakness改為weaknesses

【10】remember改為remind

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】must改為should 考查情態(tài)動詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)must have done一定做了某事;表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測;should have done本應該做某事實際上卻沒有做;該結(jié)構(gòu)表示虛擬語氣,含有責備的語氣。句意:—我明天會告訴Mary關(guān)于新工作的事情!惚緫撋现芫透嬖V他的。

【2】permitted后加to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語permit sb to do sth允許做某事,本句是被動語態(tài)be permitted to do sth被允許做某事。

【3】exhausting改為exhausted 考查形容詞。形容詞“exhausted感到疲憊的”通常修飾人,形容詞“exhausting令人疲憊的”常常修飾事物。本句主語是they,這是指人的詞,所以使用exhausted修飾。

【4】balance改為balanced 形容詞balance平衡的。該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞diet。

【5】that改為what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導賓語從句,并在句中作為動詞need的賓語。that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分,只是引導起而已,本句中need后面缺賓語,所以使用what.

【6】up改為out 考查動詞短語。短語break out爆發(fā),break up分解,關(guān)系破裂;當大火爆發(fā)的時候....;

【7】patient改為patience 考查名詞。名詞patience耐心。本句中該詞作為動詞take的賓語,而patient是形容詞,通常不能作為動詞的賓語。

【8】him后加for 考查固定短語。短語forgive sb for sth因為....原諒某人;介詞for的后面接動名詞做賓語。

【9】weakness改為weaknesses 考查名詞單復數(shù)。本句中名詞weakness意為“弱點”,是一個可數(shù)名詞,構(gòu)成短語strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點。

【10】remember改為remind 考查動詞。動詞remind提醒。句意:一些筆記會提醒你當你發(fā)表演講的時候如何呈現(xiàn)你的觀點。

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