【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Joe,

Thanks for you mail. I’m glad to know you are interested in the 2014 Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will get wonderful experience. You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses providing. Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations. However, a trip to the local Disneyland will certainly add up the fun of the camp.

Join in the camp and you will have the better knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.

Yours truly

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】you→your

【2】that→which

【3】在“get”后面加a或experience→experiences

【4】speaking→spoken

【5】providing→provided

【6】在“arranged”前面加are

【7】However→Besides/Also/Morever

【8】up→ to

【9】去掉in

【10】the→a

【解析】

試題分析：本文中李華向Joe介紹了2014年佛羅里達冬令營的具體信息，并建議對方參加本次冬令營，了解美國文化和和生活。

【1】you→your 考查物主代詞。本句中名詞mail的前面要使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，而you是主格或賓格，your才是形容詞性物主代詞。

【2】that→which 考查定語從句。在定語從句中可以使用關系代詞which作為定語修飾名詞，句意：佛羅里達冬令營將在1月27日至2月13日進行，在此期間那么可以有很棒的經(jīng)歷。

【3】在“get”后面加a或experience→experiences 考查名詞單復數(shù)。本句中的名詞experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以本句可以使用a修飾單數(shù)，也可以改為復數(shù)形式experiences。

【4】speaking→spoken 考查固定短語。短語spoken English英語口語。

【5】providing→provided 考查分詞做定語。本句中動詞provide與名詞courses之間構(gòu)成被動關系，所以是過去分詞做定語。句意：在被提供的課程里 ，你有提高自己口語的機會。

【6】在“arranged”前面加are 考查語態(tài)。本句是一個被動語態(tài)，名詞activities與動詞arrange構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用are arranged的形式表示被動。

【7】However→Besides/Also/Morever 考查連詞。句意：也安排好了活動讓你和寄宿家人一起度過周末，以便于在真是的情景中學習美國英語。而且到當?shù)氐鲜磕崧糜我材軌蛟黾舆@次冬令營的樂趣。上下文之間是遞進關系，所以使用副詞besides或者also/morever。

【8】 up→ to 考查動詞短語。短語add to增加；add up共計；句意：而且到當?shù)氐鲜磕崧糜我材軌蛟黾舆@次冬令營的樂趣。

【9】 去掉in 考查動詞短語。短語join in...參加某項活動；join表示參加某個組織；本句中的名詞“camp冬令營”是一項組織，所以刪除in。

【10】 the→a 考查固定短語。短語have a knowledge of掌握，了解；句意：加入本次冬令營，你可以更好地了解美國文化和生活。

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