【題目】文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余時間用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of an interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many money, yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】

【1】how→what

【2】chose→choose

【3】take→taking

【4】but→and

【5】world前加the

【6】your→our

【7】knowledges→knowledge

【8】去掉interest前的an

【9】thought→think

【10】many→much

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了“我”和同學們對暑假的旅游計劃的討論。

【1】how→what 考查特殊結構�！疤厥庖蓡栐~+to do”在本句中作為短語talk about的賓語，其中what還要作為動詞do的邏輯賓語。句意：同學們和我在談論暑假期間做什么。

【2】chose→choose 考查句中結構�！扒閼B(tài)動詞+動詞原形”才可以在句中作為謂語部分，而本句中chose是過去式。

【3】take→taking 考查并列結構。本句中動名詞短語staying at home與taking a trip構成并列關系，都作為介詞between的賓語。

【4】but→and 考查連詞。句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關系，而不是轉折關系，所以使用and連接上下文。

【5】world前加the 考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中the修飾world表示特指這個世界。

【6】your→our 考查代詞。應該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們能拓寬視野并學到書本上學不到的知識。

【7】knowledges→knowledge 考查名詞。knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故把knowledges改為knowledge。

【8】去掉interest前的an 考查固定短語。places of interest名勝。故去掉an。

【9】thought→think 考查時態(tài)。因為全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，故用think。

【10】many→much 考查形容詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用many修飾，而應該用much。

知識拓展】

修飾可數(shù)名詞和修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞

1.some和any的用法： （1）兩者修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，表某一個；任何一個； 修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑問句，否定句或條件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. （3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望對方肯定的回答時，問句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一個時，也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like.

2. many和much的用法： （1）many修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表許多； much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同義，但語氣比較強，并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動詞連用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (a) few用在復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，(a) little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

4.其他的數(shù)量形容詞：

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表許多，修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（復數(shù)名詞）

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表（量）， 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. （不可數(shù)名詞）

(3) a number of “許多；一些”；a great (large, good) number of “許多”，修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且要與復數(shù)動詞連用。

A number of books are missing from the library.

注意：（the number of ＋復數(shù)名詞←→單數(shù)動詞）

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.（復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）

(4)the rest of “其余的”， 可接復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞，作主詞時，接可數(shù)名詞則用復數(shù)動詞，接不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)動詞。 The rest of the students are absent. （復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞） The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可數(shù)名詞） 注：the rest作代名詞， 等于 the others， 和復數(shù)動詞連用。

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