10．Contests from the Community
Annual Playwright （劇作家） Challenge
Attention，students!Unleash （放開(kāi)） your creativity and writing skill by submitting an original story for an opportunity to have your entry produced as a full-length musical by the Scripps Performing Arts academy this fall．The winner will also get the opportunity to perform in the show or serve as the assistant director of the production．Also，the winner will attend two playwright workshops with the director to work on the musical together．Entries can be submitted in paragraph，story or script （劇本） form （1-3pages） to info@scrippsperformingarts．com with the subject line：Playwright Challenge Entry．For ages 18 under．Students are allowed to work individually or as a team of two for each submission．Deadline：April 1．
Kids'Poster Contest
The City of San Diego's Public Utilities Department invites students，grades 1-6，to make a poster with the theme："Sam Diegans Waste No Water．All Days．All Ways．"Three winners will be selected for each grade level and will receive gift cards and a Certificate of Excellence．Also，winning posters will be on display in the lobby of the City Society's Gallery and the San Diego County Fair's Kids Best Art Exhibit．Open to students in the cities of San Diego，Coronado and Imperial Beach．To enter，go to www．wastenowater．org．Deadline：March 28．
Kohl's Cares Scholarship Program
Outstanding young volunteers，ages 6-18，can be rewarded through this annual program．Regional winners will each receive a 1，000dollars scholarship for higher education，while national winners will each be rewarded a total of 10，000dollars in scholarships plus a  l，000dollars donation from Kohl's to a nonprofit of the student's choice．Nominations （提名）  are now accepted at www．kohlskids．com．Deadline：March 14．
 Dream House Raffle （抽彩）
    Enter to win a 4 million dollars home in Rancho Santa Fe or 2.1 million dollars in cash in this annual raffle that includes more than 1，300 dollars prizes to be given away!In addition to the grand prize drawing on May 17，you can also be part of early bird drawing that offer more chances of winning．Next earlybird drawing is on March 19 （entry deadline：March 7）．Proceeds （收入） benefit Ronald McDonald House Charities of San Diego．For tickets and the list of prizes，visit www．sdraffle．com or call 888-8254-9939．

 38．What do we know about Annual Playwright Challenge？C
A．It is intended for students aged 6-18．
B．One has to submit one's entry before March 14．
C．The winner will join in the production of the musical．
D．Students must work individually for each submission．
39．If you have a gift for painting，you'd better participate inB．
A．Annual Playwright Challenge              B．Dream House Raffle
C．Kohl's Cares Scholarship Program          D．Kids'Poster Contest
40．Your friend Iverson usually participates in volunteer services，which you really appreciate．You can visitB to nominate him．
A．www．sdraffle．com
B．www．kohlskids．com
C．www．wastenowater．org
D．www．scrippsperformingarts．com
41．The passage is written toA．
A．inform the readers of some contests
B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers to come with prizes
C．persuade the readers to join in the activities
D．suggest the readers volunteer in community service．

分析 本文屬于廣告類(lèi)閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了四個(gè)來(lái)自社會(huì)的競(jìng)賽，主要介紹了這四個(gè)競(jìng)賽的主要內(nèi)容就，適合的人群以及獎(jiǎng)品報(bào)名要求等．

解答 38．C    細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中"The winner will also get the opportunity to perform in the show or serve as the assistant director of the production．"可知年度編劇的挑戰(zhàn)獲勝者將參加音樂(lè)劇的制作，故選C．
39．B    細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段，中"…you can also be part of early bird drawing that offer more chances of winning…"可知如果你有繪畫(huà)的天賦，你最好參加夢(mèng)想的房子抽獎(jiǎng)，故選B．
40．B    細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容，"Outstanding young volunteers，ages 6-18，can be rewarded through this annual program"可知你的朋友艾弗森通常參加志愿服務(wù)，你可以到www．kohlskids．com中推薦他，故選B．
41．A   推理判斷題．根據(jù)材料中的信息可知，本文向讀者介紹了幾項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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58．‘Microsoft Windows XP support ends'means thatB．
A．the operating system of Windows XP will stop working
B．Microsoft stops providing technical support for Windows XP
C．people must install other websites'antivirus software for Windows 7．
D．people must buy a new computer and update to Windows 7or Windows 8.1
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C．use an administrator account  D．install some antivirus soft wares
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A．buying a new computer as Windows XP support ends
B．updating your present operating system to protect your computer
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D．choosing a new computer with over 4GB of RAM and 500GB of hard disk space
61．From the passage we can conclude thatB．
A．hacker attacks will happen more often in the future
B．a(chǎn)n operating system develops quickly as time goes by
C．a(chǎn) new computer will be more expensive than it used to be
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Welcome to the world of multitasking-a place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time．In fact，if experts are to be believed，multitasking is a disastrous idea．
One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr．Clifford Nass，a professor at Stanford University．"People who multitask frequently are less able to pay attention； they're worse at managing their memory．"he said．In his opinion，the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations，for example，part of doing business in the digital world：but you can't do serious work like writing，thinking or solving an important problem this way．You do worse even as you think you're doing better．All the time the research points to a simple fact：the brain cannot cope．When you stop midway through composing a report to check an email，you force your brain to stop and regroup．It is like pressing the pause button during a movie，meaning the film takes longer to watch．
And as for Dr．Nass，the problems extend beyond the brain．Young people who frequently multitask are not as socially and emotionally healthy as those who don't．They just feel more emotionally satisfied and the feeling is so good and they are bound to desire it again．Todd Oppenheimer，a writer said"We've become a very short-term society and don't reward people for taking a lot of time on something．"He fears we may end up losing the next generation of great thinkers．"It's really unfortunate because the long-term challenges of our world-environmental issues，financial issues-require people to think wisely about the long-term consequences of what they do．And it's no coincidence that the kind of people who do think long-term don't multitask．"

29．According to Dr．Nass，multitaskingD．
A．makes the performance emotionally affected only
B．contributes to memorizing various things
C．may result in losing the next generation of great thinkers
D．can be performed using digital tools
30．From the passage，we can tellB．
A．the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless
B．we mistakenly believe that we're doing better by switching between tasks
C．doing multitasking does harm to us in every area
D．for every task you add to your multitasking，you can finish your goal quicker
31．Which of the following is a multitasking addict？C
A．You turn your cellphone to silence when you're out to dine with friends．
B．You watch from start to finish without distraction when playing a DVD．
C．You have your office desk covered with paperwork from various unfinished projects．
D．You feel that when you try to do too much at once，the result always suffers．
32．The author mainly wants to tell usA．
A．the less you switch，the better you do
B．it is more efficient to do things all in a mixed way
C．it takes longer for us to become a great thinker
D．we shouldn't be lazy if we want to accomplish many tasks．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings．
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities．It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions，ocean drilling，and ship engines．Such noises are added to natural sounds．These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals themselves．
Decibels （分貝） measured in water are different from those measured on land．A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears．In water，a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect．
Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans．They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鯨魚(yú)）．
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals．
The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing．This seriously affected the whales'ability to exchange information and find their way．Some of the whales even died．The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected（被感染的）．
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels．They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research．
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals．However，many scientists don't think that noise is a greater danger than they believed．They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean．

26．According to the passage，which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures？C
A．The sound of  ______ cars．
B．The sound of voices．
C．Man-made noise pollution．
D．The sound of steps．
27．According to the passage，natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPTB．
A．sounds made by animals themselves   B．ocean drilling
C．underwater earthquakes              D．the breaking of ice fields
28．Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph？A
A．The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean．
B．Different places may have different types of noises．
C．The decibel is not a right unit （單位） for measuring underwater noise．
D．Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises．
29．Which of the following is true of whales？D
A．They won't be confused by noises．
B．They are deaf to noises．
C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises．
D．Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises．
30．According to the passage，what will scientists most probably do in the future？B
A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution．
B．They will protect animals from harmful noises．
C．They will try to set a limit of 120decibels．
D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution．

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