19．Welcome to the world of multitasking-a place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time．In fact，if experts are to be believed，multitasking is a disastrous idea．
One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr．Clifford Nass，a professor at Stanford University．"People who multitask frequently are less able to pay attention； they're worse at managing their memory．"he said．In his opinion，the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations，for example，part of doing business in the digital world：but you can't do serious work like writing，thinking or solving an important problem this way．You do worse even as you think you're doing better．All the time the research points to a simple fact：the brain cannot cope．When you stop midway through composing a report to check an email，you force your brain to stop and regroup．It is like pressing the pause button during a movie，meaning the film takes longer to watch．
And as for Dr．Nass，the problems extend beyond the brain．Young people who frequently multitask are not as socially and emotionally healthy as those who don't．They just feel more emotionally satisfied and the feeling is so good and they are bound to desire it again．Todd Oppenheimer，a writer said"We've become a very short-term society and don't reward people for taking a lot of time on something．"He fears we may end up losing the next generation of great thinkers．"It's really unfortunate because the long-term challenges of our world-environmental issues，financial issues-require people to think wisely about the long-term consequences of what they do．And it's no coincidence that the kind of people who do think long-term don't multitask．"

29．According to Dr．Nass，multitaskingD．
A．makes the performance emotionally affected only
B．contributes to memorizing various things
C．may result in losing the next generation of great thinkers
D．can be performed using digital tools
30．From the passage，we can tellB．
A．the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless
B．we mistakenly believe that we're doing better by switching between tasks
C．doing multitasking does harm to us in every area
D．for every task you add to your multitasking，you can finish your goal quicker
31．Which of the following is a multitasking addict？C
A．You turn your cellphone to silence when you're out to dine with friends．
B．You watch from start to finish without distraction when playing a DVD．
C．You have your office desk covered with paperwork from various unfinished projects．
D．You feel that when you try to do too much at once，the result always suffers．
32．The author mainly wants to tell usA．
A．the less you switch，the better you do
B．it is more efficient to do things all in a mixed way
C．it takes longer for us to become a great thinker
D．we shouldn't be lazy if we want to accomplish many tasks．

分析 這是一篇科普文．研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)做很多事情的人做事不專一，不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致事倍功半，而且還會(huì)影響人們的社交與情感健康．

解答 29-32 DBCA
29 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)for example，part of doing business in the digital world：but you can't do serious work like writing，thinking or solving an important problem this way．比如在數(shù)字化的世界里做生意（doing business in the digital world）是無(wú)害的，因此選D．文章說(shuō)同時(shí)做很多事會(huì)影響我們?cè)谌穗H交往和情感方面的健康（A錯(cuò)），會(huì)使我們記性更差（B錯(cuò)），一位叫Todd的作家說(shuō)這樣可能會(huì)使我們失去未來(lái)一代偉大的思想家（C錯(cuò)）．
30 B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)Welcome to the world of multitasking-a place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time．In fact，if experts are to be believed，multitasking is a disastrous idea．歡迎來(lái)到同時(shí)做很多事的世界，在這里，對(duì)一個(gè)人的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是他能同時(shí)開(kāi)展多少項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)想法實(shí)際上害人不淺，因此B項(xiàng)正確；從第二段可知A、C錯(cuò)，因?yàn)閙ultitasking有時(shí)是無(wú)害的，有時(shí)則會(huì)妨礙我們；第二段最后一句通過(guò)打比方的方式告訴我們，這樣會(huì)使事情做得更慢（D錯(cuò)）．
31 C 推理判斷題．從本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的陳述看，A、B、D都是專心在做一件事，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)辦公桌上放著各種沒(méi)有完工的項(xiàng)目的文書(shū)工作，這里的various unfinished projects屬于multitasking．故選C．
32 A 主旨大意題．全文通過(guò)斯坦福大學(xué)一位教授的話告訴我們，同時(shí)做很多事不僅不能提高工作效率，反而對(duì)我們的健康不利，因此A項(xiàng)"角色轉(zhuǎn)換越少，做的就越好"是本文的主題．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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9．What parents owe their children？
I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education．If they can afford it，they can certainly send them to the best universities．But they must not feel guilty if they can't If the children really want to go，they'll find away．There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who can't afford to pay．
When children grow up and want to get married  their parents do not owe them a down payment on a  house．They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren If they want to do it must be considered  a favor not an obligation．
Do parents owe their children anything？Yes，they owe them a great deal．
One of their obligation is to give their children a personal worth．A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy．constantly compared with brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins will become so unsure，so he/she is afraid of failing that he/she won't try at all．Of course they should be properly corrected  when they do wrong，but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time．All our parents should do is to trust them  respect them，tolerate them and give them chances to try and fail．They must learn to stand failure．When criticisms are really needed，they should be balanced with a smile and a
Kiss．That is the way children learn．
Parents owe their children a set of solid values to build their lives．This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others； it means being respectful to elders，to teachers，and to the law The best way to teach such values is by deeds．A child who sees no laughter and no love at home will have difficulty in laughing and loving．
No child asks to be born．If you bring  a life into the world，you owe the child something．

50．According to the author，C．
A．parents must support their children even after they married
B．parents should give their children a down payment on a house
C．parents needn't feel guilty if they are unable to send their children to universities
D．if parents can't afford the tuition，they should take loans to send their children to go to colleges
51．The author mainly talks about in this passageA．
A．the duties of the parents
B．why parents owe their children something
C．the best way for parents to teach their children
D．the reason why children feel stupid and unworthy
52．According to the author，what should parents do when children make mistakes？C
A．Criticize and correct them immediately．
B．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters．
C．Let'children learn their mistakes by themselves in time．
D．Tolerate them and tell their children not to mistakes again．

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