2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.
"The first step towards greatest is to be honest."Everyone believes in this saying but it takes pains to do so.
A thief who(26)Aa winning lottery ticket(彩票)at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His(27)D,who picked up the ticket,then claimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) the£25,000prize,managed to(28)Bthe owner,and handed over the cash.
The(29)Chappened when Professor Vinicio was(30)Ca tyre on an Italian highway.Another(31)A,who was just passing by,stopped to"help",(32)Da suitcase from her car and drove off.The(33)Bfound the dropped ticket and put it in her pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
The next day,she(34)Ato see the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,she realized it was a(35)C.She claimed the big prize.Then she began a battle with her(36)D.Finally,she decided she could not keep the money(37)Bhaving been robbed.She advertised in newspapers and on radio,saying:"I'm trying to find the man who(38)Ame.I have a£25,000prize for him--a lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名)(39)C."
Professor Vinicio received hundreds of calls from(40)Dpeople hoping to trick her into handing them the cash.(41)Bthere was one voice she recognized-and she arranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,(42)Athe suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening."Why didn't you keep the money?"he asked,feeling quite(43)A.The professor replied:"I(44)Cbecause it's not mine."Then she walked off,(45)Dthe thief's offer of a reward.

26.A.droppedB.boughtC.stoleD.offered
27.A.bossB.professorC.friendD.victim
28.A.punishB.seekC.cheatD.catch
29.A.jokeB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.robberyD.murder
30.A.makingB.damagingC.changingD.selling
31.A.driverB.policeC.winnerD.companion
32.A.leftB.returnedC.foundD.stole
33.A.passer-byB.ladyC.helperD.stranger
34.A.happenedB.hesitatedC.failedD.tried
35.A.wasteB.loserC.winnerD.chance
36.A.careerB.courageC.luckD.conscience
37.A.because ofB.despiteC.withoutD.in return for
38.A.robbedB.knewC.troubledD.a(chǎn)dmired
39.A.expectedB.neededC.guaranteedD.wanted
40.A.braveB.meanC.generousD.dishonest
41.A.SoB.ButC.ThusD.Instead
42.A.gave backB.gave upC.took upD.looked for
43.A.a(chǎn)shamedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.excited
44.A.daren'tB.mightn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't
45.A.sharingB.a(chǎn)cceptingC.a(chǎn)ppreciatingD.rejecting.

分析 文章講述了一個發(fā)人深省的故事.因?yàn)榕吭诟咚俟飞媳粡?qiáng)了,卻意外地?fù)斓搅诵⊥祦G的彩票,而且彩票還中獎了.經(jīng)過考慮,她決定歸還這筆巨款.最終她用自己的行動教育了人們:不是自己的東西不能要.誠實(shí)是邁向成功的第一步,這句話每個人都信,但要真正做到卻絕非易事.因?yàn)檫@是對良心的考驗(yàn).

解答 答案:1.A 句意理解題.后一句說有人撿到了彩票,可以知道是小偷丟了彩票.故選A.
2.D 句意推斷題.后文說撿到彩票的人遭到了搶劫,說明是搶劫案的受害者.故選D.
3.B 語境理解題.文章后面說撿到彩票的人最終找到了搶劫她的人并歸還了獎金,可以知道她在尋找彩票的主人.故選B.
4.C 語境理解題.文章后面說到了搶劫案的具體過程,說明這里要說的事情是搶劫案.故選C.
5.C 句意理解題.句意表達(dá)的是Professor Vinicio在高速公路上換輪胎.故選C.
6.A 句意推斷題.后一句說一位來"幫忙"的人偷了皮箱后開車離開了,說明是一位開車的司機(jī).故選A.
7.D 語境理解題.文章講述的一位小偷的故事,當(dāng)然是偷了她的皮箱.故選D.
8.B 語境推斷題.后文將了她尋找失主的過程,當(dāng)然是她發(fā)現(xiàn)了掉的彩票;句中的her表明是一位女士.故選B.
9.A 短語辨析題.happened碰巧;hesitated猶豫;failed失敗;tried努力;句意表達(dá)的是她碰巧看到了電視上的彩票開獎.故選A.
10.C 句意理解題.從后面的歸還獎金可以知道這張彩票中獎了.故選C.
11.D 語境推斷題.意外的中獎,讓她內(nèi)心很矛盾,是留下這筆巨款還是尋找失主呢,最終她的良心戰(zhàn)勝了私欲,她不能留下這筆錢.故選D.
12.B 句意理解題.她決定歸還這筆錢,當(dāng)然是不考慮自己被搶劫了.故選B.
13.A 語境理解題.從前面講述的搶劫過程可以知道,彩票是強(qiáng)她的人丟的,要?dú)w還獎金當(dāng)然是要找到那位搶劫犯.故選A.
14.C 語境推斷題.她想找到這位搶劫犯,為了打消搶劫犯的顧慮,能來和她見面,當(dāng)然要保證不公開姓名.故選C.
15.D 句意理解題.句中有hoping to trick her into handing them the cash想騙她的錢,當(dāng)然是一些不說實(shí)話的不誠實(shí)的人.故選D.
16.B 句意理解題.盡管想騙錢的人很多,但她還是辨別出了搶劫犯的聲音.故選B.
17.A 語境推斷題.文章前面說了她的皮箱被偷了,現(xiàn)在來和她見面并且淚流滿面,肯定是歸還皮箱.故選A.
18.A 語境推斷題.面對這樣一個以德報(bào)怨的人,這名搶劫犯當(dāng)然會很愧疚.故選A.
19.C 句意理解題.這位女士說,因?yàn)檫@筆錢不是我的,我當(dāng)然不能要.故選C.
20.D 語境理解題.這位女士歸還了獎金,前面她說不是自己的東西她不能要,當(dāng)然會拒絕酬謝.故選D.

點(diǎn)評 英語完形填空測試,主要考查考生閱讀能力和理解能力,解題時(shí)先要了解全文的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容.要會運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識妥善地處理好每個單句,理解語義,還要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,充分把握上下文語境,切不可糾結(jié)知識點(diǎn)本身.

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