14.All the task          ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday for a week.(  )
A.had been finishedB.were finished
C.having been finishedD.been finished

分析 所有任務(wù)都提前完成,他們決定去度一個(gè)禮拜的假.

解答 答案:C 題干中有逗號(hào)分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動(dòng)詞;句中finish與task之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng);句意表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,要用分詞的完成式;分詞帶有之間的邏輯賓語,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成,前一部分是名詞或者代詞,后一部分是非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)或形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子,在句子中作狀語,表時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的及狀態(tài)等.

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