【題目】

【1】In America, a campaign ___________________to encourage children to sacrifice 30 minutes of online time a day to head for the great outdoors. (launch)

美國正在發(fā)起一個活動,鼓勵孩子們每天從上網(wǎng)的時間里抽出30分鐘走向大自然。

2The teacher still loves his students so much, ____________________ in study. (whatever)

不管他們在學(xué)習(xí)中犯了什么錯誤,那位老師還是仍然深愛著他的那些學(xué)生。

3This magazine is ___________________ as the one you borrowed from the library.(thick)

這本雜志的厚度是你從圖書館借的那本的4倍。

4With___________________well, now he finds it more fluent to carry on with his work. (organize)

那些組織好的材料,現(xiàn)在他發(fā)現(xiàn)工作進(jìn)行起來更順利了。

5_____________________________ ought to turn off the lights, which is the rule all of us know. (whoever)

最后離開教室的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉, 這是我們都知道的規(guī)則。

6Seldom _________________ video games ever since they entered college. (play)

自從他們上大學(xué)以來很少玩電子游戲。

7I try to understand ____________________that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect. (it)

我試圖弄清楚是什么使如此多的中國人不能像期望中那樣幸福。

8The typical cases____________________ will be introduced to readers to warn them of potential risks. (cheat)

消費者被騙的典型事例將被介紹給讀者以提醒他們潛在的風(fēng)險。

9It’s required ___________________ the rules of the library and mind their manners . (observe)

按要求,讀者應(yīng)該遵守圖書館的規(guī)則,注意自己的舉止。

【10At the class reunion, they talked about the things and the teachers _____________________. (remember)

在同學(xué)聚會上,他們談到他們?nèi)耘f記得的事情和老師。

【答案】

【1】is being launched

【2】whatever mistakes they have made

【3】four times as thick

【4】those (the) materials organized

【5】Whoever leaves the classroom last

【6】have they played

【7】what it is

【8】where customers are cheated

【9】(that) readers (should) observe

【10】(that) they still remembered

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】is being launched 固定搭配:發(fā)起運動launch a campaign;本句是一個現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語是a campaign,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。

【2】whatever mistakes they have made 本句是一個whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,whatever通常對名詞進(jìn)行說明,所以mistakes要跟在whatever的后面。相當(dāng)于no matter what mistakes。

【3】four times as thick 本句是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:A is +倍數(shù)+as+原級+as B;表示A是B的幾倍。

【4】those (the) materials organized 本句查看的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在語法功能上相當(dāng)于狀語從句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,或者過去分詞,也可以是不定式等。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語中的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要特別要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。

【5】Whoever leaves the classroom last 本句是一個主語從句,whoever引導(dǎo)起主語從句并在句中做主語。

【6】have they played 本句考查了部分倒裝。當(dāng)否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時候,后面要使用部分倒裝的形式。本句中seldom“很少”,是一個半否定詞,所以后面使用部分倒裝。另外根據(jù)since從句可知本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

【7】what it is 本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的賓語從句。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化,該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn),或本身發(fā)生變化,或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合,然而萬變不離其宗,總是脫不掉it,be,that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點,將其變化形式歸納如下:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that…; 二、 結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…? 三、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it? 四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為:what/ how it is (that) +主語+謂語!

【8】where customers are cheated 本句是一個定語從句,先行詞是cases,后面定語從句是一個被動語態(tài)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)起這個定語從句。

【9】(that) readers (should) observe 本句考查虛擬語氣。動詞require后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。

【10】 (that) they still remembered 本句考查定語從句,先行詞是the things and the teachers,即有人也有物,所以使用關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)起這個定語從句。

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