London is the capital of the United Kingdom and the largest city in the European Union. It is the world’s largest finacial center and one of the most important cultural centers and its influence on politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion, and the arts contributes to its status as a major global city. Central London is the headquarters of more than half of the UK’s top 100 listed companies(the FTSE 100 ) and more than 100 of Europe’s 500 largest companies. The city is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympic Games and will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.
London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London, the historic settlement of Greenwich ;the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St.Margaret ‘s Church.
 London currently has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within the city. On July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556, 900 within the boundaries of Greater London making it the most populous municipality in the European Union. Since the 2001 the Greater London Urban Area has been the second largest in the EU after Paris with a population of 8,278,251, and the metropolitan area is estimated to have a total population of between 12 million and 13 million, the largest population area in the EU. The public transport network, administered by Transport for London, is the most intensive in the world. Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic and the air space is the busiest of any city in the world.
小題1:Which statement is True ?
A．Central London has 50 of the UK’s top 100 listed companies.
B．By the year of 2015, London will host the Summer Olympic Games.
C．Three are 300 languages spoken within the city.
D．The metropolitan area of Paris is the largest one in the EU.
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 want to express?
A．London is a multicultural city.B．London has a large population.
C．London has a lot of religions.D．London has many languages.
小題3:What does the underlined word“it “in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The populationB．Urban areaC．ParisD．London

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D

試題分析：文章介紹了倫敦這座城市的人口文化旅游方面的很多知識(shí)。
小題1:D 推理題。根據(jù)第三段4,5行Since the 2001 the Greater London Urban Area has been the second largest in the EU after Paris說明巴黎第一，倫敦第二，故D正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)本句London currently has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within the city.說明倫敦是一個(gè)多元文化的城市，故A正確。
小題3:D 推理題。, it had an official population of 7,556, 900 within the boundaries of Greater London making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.這里的it就是上文的倫敦。倫敦人口眾多讓他成為歐盟中人口最多的地區(qū)。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評：對于歷史知識(shí)類閱讀要多抓細(xì)節(jié)多關(guān)注推理。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

President Abraham Lincoln’s first call for volunteers to fight in the Civil War was for whites only.The Civil War was a white man’s war，northern whites insisted.Its purpose was to preserve the Union.It was not being fought to end slavery.But by September of 1862，the sentiment toward black volunteers had changed.Lincoln had hoped that the war would be short，but it had already lasted for a year and a half.Union manpower had fallen dangerously.
Lincoln had a plan.He issued the Emancipation Proclamation.It stated that as of January 1,1863，all slaves living in the rebellious southern states would be forever free.And starting immediately，Union armies would accept black volunteers.
The southern rebels’response to Lincoln’s call for black troops was a deadly one.Captives (俘虜) of any Union regiment (團(tuán)) with black troops were to be given “no quarter”．They were to be put to death immediately.
African­American troops throughout the war distinguished themselves (表現(xiàn)突出) in battle at places like Milliken’s Bend，F(xiàn)ort Wagner，and the Crater at St.Petersburg.As to their conduct on the battlefield，Colonel Thomas Wentworth Higginson wrote，“Nobody knows anything about these men who has not seen them in battle.No officer in this regiment now doubts that the successful process of the war lies in the unlimited employment of black troops.” By the war’s end,186,000 black men had participated.They made up nearly 10 percent of Union forces.These black soldiers saw action in more than 250 battles.Black soldiers also gave their lives.By the war’s end，about 38,000 black soldiers had died.They died from disease，in battle，and after capture by rebel troops.
小題1:This passage is mainly about________.
A．cause of the Civil War
B．the Emancipation Proclamation
C．black soldiers in the Civil War
D．why Lincoln was a good president
小題2:What does the underlined word “sentiment” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Whites.
B．People who keep watch.
C．Rebels.
D．Thought and feeling.
小題3:What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Lincoln acted too late to free the slaves.
B．Blacks fought well for the Union cause.
C．The Civil War changed American history.
D．The southern rebels nearly won the Civil War.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Civil War’s purpose was to drive the black away.
B．The Civil War ended just in one year with the help of the blacks.
C．All slaves were set free by September of 1862.
D．Black captives of any Union regiment were killed after Lincoln’s call.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Barcodes (條形碼) aren’t given much thought by the majority of consumers, but these codes were fairly recently applied in a working fashion in 1970.
A small food store owner decided one day that keeping records of the inventory (存貨) of his stock and the associated prices were an extremely laborious process, and so, in 1948, he contacted the The Drexel Institute of Technology in a bid to work towards a solution. Bernard Sliver rose to the challenge and set out to study the problem, and began working on a solution involving an automatic way of keeping track of items that had been sold. Silver and a group of students from the institute realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light (紫外線), ink and a scanner.

The system worked initially, but possessed some negatives. It was incredibly costly to carry out on a large scale and the system was also unstable. If the invention was to become commonplace (尋常的事) in grocery stores, these two problems had to be solved.
The patent (專利)for the bar code system was filed by Sliver and one of his students, Woodland. The patent was not granted immediately; in fact it took three years for the patent agency to grand their invention patent for the barcode, occurring on 7th October, 1952.
Despite the patent being issued, the system was still not welcomed by the majority of store owners. It was not until 1966 that the system began moving its way into more and more grocery stores. This system was soon criticised, as there was no central mechanism for controlling uniformly coded items. In 1970, Logicorn developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification code (UGOIC), soon shortened to Universal Identification Number (UPC). It was Marsh’s superstore, in Troy, which was the very first store to install this complex barcode reading system, and its popularity has soared (升溫) ever since, and is obviously now commonplace in all types of stores worldwide.
小題1:What is stressed in the second paragraph?
A．The heavy work of store owners.
B．The function of ultraviolet light, ink and a scanner.
C．The origination of barcodes
D．Bernard Silver’s education background.
小題2:Which of the following was NOT a drawback of Silver’s system?
A．It was expensive to be applied on a large scale.
B．It was a laborious process.
C．The system was not stable.
D．It lacked a central mechanism.
小題3:What is the purpose of the text?
A．To tell people that failure is the mother of success.
B．To praise scientists’ efforts in making people’s lives easier.
C．To describe shop owners’ opinions of barcodes.
D．To provide information about the development of barcodes.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time. People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass production, although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.
Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (機(jī)械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had no choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.
小題1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?
A．Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.
B．The increased exploitation (剝削)of workers in the 19th century.
C．The increased use of machines to make products in less time.
D．The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.
小題2:The underlined word “this ”in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______
A．each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail
B．each nail was exactly like every other nail
C．producing tasks became smaller and smaller
D．goods could be mass produced
小題3:According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______
A．completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system
B．were dismissed(解散) by the boss
C．were unable to produce goods of high standard
D．were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines
小題4:According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?
A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.
B. They stuck to their farm work.
C. They refused to use machines.
D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words  froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American English is the most influential(有影響力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.
小題1:What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
B．Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English
C．The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
D．Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
小題2:From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.
A．required spelling and grammar to be fixed
B．required a greater number of English words
C．caused many old English words to be useless
D．led to the English colonization of North America.
小題3:The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.
A．became longer
B．greatly changed
C．a(chǎn) little changed
D．stayed as they were
小題4:What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
A．The development of Modern English
B．How the English vocabulary became larger
C．Differences among the different kinds of English
D．Differences between Middle English and Modern English

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

About 12,000 years ago- long before the famous UFO crash make headlines in America—an alien spaceship crashed in China. And their descendants are still living in a faraway Chinese village today! That is the mind-bending claim made in the new book Out of Time and Place, a collection of reports from the files of Fate, a magazine edited by Terry O’Neil.
The story first came to light in 1937 when an expedition led by Chi Pu-Tei came across a group of caves deep in the Bayan-Kara-Ula Mountains. In the caves were found strange-looking skeletons with big heads and small, slender bodies—closely matching typical descriptions of space aliens. The explorers also uncovered 716 mysterious stone discs with strange hieroglyphics(象形文字) on them.
In Qinghai Province, where the mountains lie, ancient stories tell of small, skinny beings with oversize heads who came from the sky long long ago. And to this day, locals live in fear of attack from strange-looking creatures from above.
And there is more. In 1947, British scientist Karyl Robin-Evans led an expedition into the mountains and discovered a group of dwarfs(侏儒) who called themselves the Droza. “They told him that their ancestors came from a planet in the Sirius（天狼星）system and crashed in this mountain area a long time ago,” writes Hausdorf, “Many of them were killed, but survivors adapted to living on this rough planet far from home.”
For decades, Robin-Evans’ claims were dismissed as nonsense. But in 1995, the Associated Press reported that in the region a village named Huilong had been discovered—populated by 120 dwarfs ranging from 3-foot-10 to 2-foot-1tall.Hausdorf asks, “Could these people be the last living descendants of the survivors of the legendary UGO crash—the Chinese Roswell?”
小題1:Which of the following are the findings of Chi Pu-Tei?
a. strange-looking skeletons           b. UFO crash
c. stone discs                       d. dwarfs
e. strange hieroglyphics               f. skinny beings
A．a(chǎn), c, dB．c, e, fC．a(chǎn), c, eD．a(chǎn), b, e
小題2:Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly _____.
A．introduce ancient stories in Qinghai Province
B．show evidence of the existence of aliens in Qinghai Province
C．express fears of attack from aliens
D．describe the spaceship crash in China
小題3:What can be safely concluded from the passage?
A．This passage is a piece of science news recently issued.
B．Chinese are descendants to the survivors of the alien spaceship crash
C．The UFO crash in the Byan-Kara-Ula Mountains has recently been seen
D．Many people are curious about aliens from outer space
小題4:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．Recent research about the Chinese Roswell.
B．News stories about Roswell UFO Crash.
C．Chi Pu-Tei’s discovery in China.
D．Robin-Evans’ claims.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The famous car Rolls-Royce has been largely hand-made and always one of the most expensive cars on the market.
In fact, Rolls-Royce is made up of two men’s names, Charles S. Rolls and Henry Royce. They came from very different backgrounds, received very different educations and when they met; their careers were going in very different directions.
In 1903, Royce bought a second-hand France Decauville car. He found the car unreliable, difficult to start and overheated. Royce decided he could do better himself and set about building two-cylinder (雙杠發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) car of his own design. The first of these, built almost completely by Royce himself, was a success in almost every way: it started easily, ran smoothly and was very reliable. It never failed to impress everyone who saw it rode in the car, including Rolls.
While he was a university student at Cambridge, Rolls acquired a French Peugeot. It was the first automobile seen at Cambridge and by the time Rolls finished his studies, he was probably the most skilled driver in Britain. In 1902, Rolls went into the business of selling cars and became a leading automobile distributor. He was looking for a British car to market when he was told that Henry Royce had designed and built a two-cylinder automobile.
In 1904, Royce and Rolls joined together to build and sell motor car. They combined their talents—Royce the engineer and Rolls the salesman and businessman.
And, just two years later, the partnership produced the Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, a milestone car acclaimed (盛贊) by many by the time as the “ best in the world”. Over the years the automaker built a legendary reputation.
小題1:The Rolls-Royce is expensive for its ______ .
A．procedureB．engine
C．functionD．impression
小題2:The underlined word “distributor” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .
A．bossB．producer
C．buyerD．seller
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Rolls-Royce car is the most expensive car in the world.
B．The two cylinder car built by Royce failed to impress people.
C．When Rolls graduated from Cambridge University, he didn’t do well in driving.
D．In 1906 the Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost was popular with many people.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.
　　The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the "White House” ever since.
小題1:White House is a house for ___________.
A. the American people.
B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
C. the presidents of U.S.A.
D. the patients of U.S.A.
小題2:England fought with America in ____________.
A．1810B．1812C．1814D．1916
小題3:The house is called "White House" because ____________.
A．it's covered with snow
B．the house is very clean
C．the stone walls of the house were painted white
D．they like white colour
小題4:The White House was painted white because ____________.
A．the house is old　　
B．the house is new
C．it was once on fire and was with marks
D．they have enough paint
小題5:"ever since" means ___________.
A．neverB．onceC．from then onD．Before

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many famous painters worked in Antwerp during the city’s period of greatest power but Peter Paul Rubens is undoubtedly the most famous one of them. Known as Rubens House, the palace-like residence(大宅) and studio where Rubens worked and lived from 1616 until his death in 1640 is now one of Antwerp’s most visited museums.
Almost all of the works Rubens and his students created in the Rubens House have been dispersed (分散) over major museums across the whole world, but there is still an impressive collection well worth the visit. Besides paintings form the master himself you will find other works of art and furniture of the 17th century as well as paintings from his students, including works by Jacob Jordaens and Anthony Van Dyck.
The Rubens House was not only a studio but also a meeting place for the rich and famous. His clients(委托人) included wealthy merchants, diplomats, and there were also many noblemen who often visited his studio to see how work progressed. The Rubens House even had a special viewing area which allowed visitors to see the artists at work.
Ruben bought the house at the beginning of the 17th century after his eight-year-long stay in Italy. Influenced by Italian architecture, he rebuilt the building into an Italian-styled palace with a beautiful garden and moved in the house in1616.
After his death the building was sold. New owners modified the building greatly and by 1937, when the building was purchased by the city of Antwerp, it hardly resembled the original structure.
The impressive entrance hall, which connected the studio and the residence, is one of the few parts that survived. Other parts have been carefully restored and reconstructed after original plans and paintings of the house.
小題1:As a museum, the Rubens House is popular because _______.
A．it lies in the famous city of Antwerp
B．it holds all the works by Rubens and his students
C．there are many people who enjoy visiting it
D．Rubens, a great artist, lived and worked there
小題2:We can learn from the third paragraph that _______.
A．the Rubens House was popular with upper-class people
B．the Rubens House was the best studio in its time
C．Rubens’s students included noblemen and diplomats
D．people were not allowed to view the artists working
小題3:What can be inferred from the text?
A．Thanks to its great painters, Antwerp became a rich city.
B．Ruben possibly showed strong interest in Italian buildings.
C．Antwerp must be a historical city in Italy.
D．The Rubens House was completely rebuilt before 1937.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?
A．Rubens created his works by working with his students.
B．A beautiful garden was added to the Rubens House by new owners.
C．The Rubens House is decorated with furniture of the 17th century.
D．Today’s Rubens House looks like its original structure.

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