14.You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride.Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it.But Lee Gray,PhD,of the University of North Carolina,US,has made it his business to examine this unnoticed form of public transport.He is known as the"Elevator Guy".
"The lift becomes this interesting social space where behaviors are sort of odd (奇怪的),"Gray told the BBC."They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places."
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door.If someone else comes in,we may have to move.And here,according to Gray,liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements.He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift,you can do whatever you want-it's your own little box.
If there are two of you,you go into different corners,standing diagonally (對(duì)角線地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters,you will unconsciously form a triangle.And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square,with someone in every corner.A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively.Once in,for most people the rule is simple-look down,or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
"You don't have enough space,"Professor Babette Renneberg,a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin,told the BBC."Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm's length of distance between us.And that's not possible in most elevators."
In such a small,enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or odd."The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,"she said.

63.The main purpose of the article is toD.
A.remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator
B.a(chǎn)nalyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator
C.share an interesting but awkward elevator ride
D.tell us some unwritten rules of elevator behaviors
64.Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?C

65.The underlined phrase"size up"in Paragraph 7is closest in meaning toB.
A.ignore            B.judge          C.put up with          D.make use of
66.According to the article,people feel awkward in lifts because ofA.
A.the lack of space                         B.someone's strange behaviors
C.their unfamiliarity with one another      D.their eye contact with one another.

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了我們?cè)谌粘3俗娞莸臅r(shí)候可能會(huì)感到尷尬,因?yàn)殡娞葜腥狈臻g,而人們習(xí)慣于與對(duì)方保持一定距離.

解答 63.D   主旨大意題.文章介紹了電梯里的禮貌舉止,中間部分特別介紹了電梯里的行為規(guī)則,故選D.
64.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段中的"And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square,with someone in every corner."可知,當(dāng)電梯里有四個(gè)人的時(shí)候,他們通常是站在四個(gè)墻角,故選C.
65.B  詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上面分析的電梯里人們的行為,結(jié)合句中的"when the doors slide open and then act decisively"可知,該詞的意思是:要進(jìn)入電梯的人通常會(huì)判斷電梯里的情況,然后決定自己的行為方向,故選B.
66.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中"Once in,for most people the rule is simple,look down,or look at your phone."可知,人們是習(xí)慣于與對(duì)方保持一定距離的,只是在電梯中無法做到,因?yàn)殡娞葜腥狈臻g,因此人們感到尷尬,故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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