12．FUZHOU，South China，Dec.18 （Fujian Daily）-Students of Fujian Province who date （約會(huì)） in middle school have slowly increased recently．It's said that they have obviously worse study skills，are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates，according to a new research from the University of Fuzhou．"Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence（青春期），but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships．"said Lin Ming，the study author and professor in the College of Public Health．
Professor Lin followed a group of 624students over a four-year period from 9th to 12th grade．Each year，the group of students completed a survey showing whether they had dated and reported the frequency（頻率） of different behaviors，including the use of alcohol and tobacco．Their teachers completed questionnaires （調(diào)查表） about the students'performance in study．He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school，and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers．Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school．
"Teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，"according to the report．Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to success in study such as doing work for extra credit（學(xué)分），being well organized，finishing homework，working hard．
"Dating a classmate may have the emotional complications（復(fù)雜）"Lin said，"When the couple break up，they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the former-partner dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression（消沉） and divert （轉(zhuǎn)移） attention from studying．"
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school．"Lin concluded finally．

27．According to the passage，students who date in middle school mayC．
A．enjoy better school lives
B．be more likely to hurt others
C．have poorer performances in study
D．be less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
28．During the study，Professor LinD．
A．completed the questionnaires of about the students'academic（學(xué)校的）
efforts by himself．
B．followed a group of students of 9th and 12th．
C．each year completed a survey and a report．
D．found that the study skills are connected with the students'frequency
of dating
29．What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up？B
A．They will miss their former-partners sometimes．
B．Their attention to studying will be affected．
C．They don't want to see each other any longer．
D．They will quarrel with each other in public．
30．Professor Lin's attitude towards dating in middle school isB．
A．positive   
B．negative    
C．indifferent （漠不關(guān)心的）    
D．neutral（中立的）

分析 本文講述的是年輕學(xué)生之間的約會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生的不良的影響．

解答 27-30 CDBB
27．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段Students who date （約會(huì)） in middle school have significantly worse study skills…．．可知在中學(xué)時(shí)期約會(huì)的學(xué)生往往會(huì)在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)欠佳．故C正確．
28．D 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"At all points in time，teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，"according to the journal article可知與別人約會(huì)的頻率與學(xué)習(xí)的技能有直接的聯(lián)系．故D正確．
29．B 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章最后"when the couple break up．they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （轉(zhuǎn)移）attention from studying．"說(shuō)明伴侶分手以后，他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上的注意力都會(huì)被分散．故B正確．
30．B 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段Students who date （約會(huì)）in middle school have significantly worse study skills，are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates可知約會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有很大影響．說(shuō)明作者對(duì)學(xué)生約會(huì)持有反對(duì)的態(tài)度．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是，僅憑讀過(guò)文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來(lái)勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文，因此，每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說(shuō)，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  （3）排除用于過(guò)于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

14．I'm sorry，but I didn't meanto hurt （hurt） you．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

15．No matterhow well you drive，you must drive carefully．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

12．Most people in school liked Gloria．So when she got sick，some boys（11）C to visit her．But none of them wanted to （12）D any money on a gift to bring along．
Then Willie said，"We can （13）Asome flowers from a （14）D．
Gloria will not know （15）B they come from，and the dead man will not（16）Cthem．
Everybody was afraid，（17）D  Willie．So he went alone and （18）D  some beautiful flowers．Then they went to Gloria's（19）A，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but （20）C did not mind．
After their visit，Willie （21）C the other boys，"It's a good thing that I was not afraid．Gloria （22）Bthe flowers．"
The other boys laughed．Gloria would not have liked the （23）Bif she had known they had come from a grave （墓地）．
That night，Willie was reading a book （24）B his mother came into his room．"Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowers today（25）B  Gloria？"she asked．"There's a man（26）B  asking for you，"she added．"He says that you didn't  （27）D the flowers．"
"What does he look （28）C？"Willie asked．
"That's hard to say，"Willie's mother answered．"He is all（29）D with mud．"
"Willie，all of a sudden，turned  （30）C．
11．A．thoughtB．a(chǎn)skedC．plannedD．took
12．A．keepB．costC．takeD．spend
13．A．steelB．pick upC．buyD．plant
14．A．shopB．storeC．streetD．grave
15．A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
16．A．missB．loseC．hateD．love
17．A．besideB．besidesC．includingD．except
18．A．sawB．thoughtC．looked forD．found
19．A．houseB．hospitalC．schoolD．library
20A．GloriaB．someC．WillieD．nobody
21．A．toldB．a(chǎn)skedC．said toD．explained
22．A．refusedB．likedC．hatedD．missed
23．A．boys．B．flowersC．secretD．news
24．A．a(chǎn)sB．whenC．whileD．suddenly
25．A．toB．forC onD．with
26．A．insideB．outsideC．stillD．a(chǎn)lso
27．A．a(chǎn)sk forB．waterC．likeD．pay for
28．A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)boutC．likeD．for
29．A．paintedB．dressedC．wrappedD．covered
30．A．sadB．redC．paleD．glad．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

17．Face adversity（逆境）with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route．He （36）C，"You mean fortunately．"He explained that I should be glad of the （37）Aexercise that the hill provided．
My （38）Dto the hill has now changed．I used to（39）Cas I approached it but now I tell myself the following．This hill will exercise my heart and lungs．It will help me to （40）Band get fit．It will mean that I live longer．This hill is my friend．（41）A，I have a smile of （42）Aas I reach the top of the hill．
Problems are there to be faced and （43）C．We cannot achieve anything with a/an （44）Blife．
Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to（45）Dan University degree．She wrote，"Character cannot be （46）Ain ease and quiet．Only through （47）Cof trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved．"
One of the main （48）Cof success in life is our attitude towards adversity．At times we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties．（49）Bwe cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it．
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accident．He was（50）Dto fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces．He was a/an （51）Ato others during the war．He said，"Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that．That's nonsense．（52）Byour mind，you'll never （53）Acrutches（拐杖）or a stick，then have a go at everything．Go to school，join in all the games you can．Go （54）Cyou want to．But never，never let them （55）Dyou that things are too difficult or impossible．"

36．A．reactedB．criticizedC．repliedD．reflected
37．A．extraB．properC．a(chǎn)bundantD．necessary
38．A．a(chǎn)ccessB．entranceC．interestD．a(chǎn)ttitude
39．A．climbB．confuseC．complainD．comment
40．A．put on weightB．lose weightC．gain weightD．take my weight
41．A．FinallyB．GraduallyC．RarelyD．Approximately
42．A．satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution
43．A．understoodB．clarifiedC．overcomeD．defeated
44．A．toughB．easyC．difficultD．reasonable
45．A．learnB．reachC．a(chǎn)dmireD．gain
46．A．developedB．foundedC．producedD．constructed
47．A．happinessB．difficultiesC．experiencesD．pressures
48．A．emphasisB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers
49．A．AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If
50．A．devotedB．commandedC． forcedD．determined
51．A．inspirationB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．qualificationD．destination
52．A．Open upB．Make upC．Come toD．Come into
53．A．useB．rejectC．deliverD．a(chǎn)bandon
54．A．everywhereB．nowhereC．a(chǎn)nywhereD．somewhere
55．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．requestD．persuade．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．Some children are natural-born bosses．They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow．Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，"operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，"says his mother．"The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（劍）．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones．"
"Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation．It's an inheritable trait，"says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other．
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．"Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behaviour，"says family psychologist John Taylor．"Children，"he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，"have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe．It's the parents'role to provide that protection．"
When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
"I see more and more parents giving up their power，"says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30years．"They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills．Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious．"
So for the sake of the children，parents should be strict with them in a suitable way and get more knowledge to be good parents．

Title（71）Bossy children
Kinds?（72）Natural-born bossy children with an inheritable trait；
?developed bossy children．

Behaviors		?having a strong need to make decisions；
?（73）managing their environment；
?leading rather than following；
?not （74）learning limits at home．


（75）Causes/Reasons		        Children           Parents
?fear（the basic cause）
?（76）（feeings of）weakness
?a desire to feel safe		?weakness，hesitation and disagreement with each other；
?less power over the children；
?（77）less confidence about parenting skills．
Influences?having trouble dealing with others or keeping friends；
?feeling （78）lonely and anxious．
（79）suggestions/tips/advice
for parents		?being strict with children in a suitable way；
?providing protection；
?learning to be （80）good parents．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

1．最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、盼來(lái)春天的日子．
The mostenergeticand important festivals are the ones thatlookforwardto the end of winter and to the coming of spring．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．In New York，students at 18schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle．Started by Anna Giordano in 2014，it teaches kids to recycle，compost （制成堆肥），and reduce  food waste．
Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins-compost，recycle and share．While the first two are common in schools，the third is rare，where kids can put their unwanted drinks，fruits，and even untouched sandwiches．Items in the  container are available for any student that wants them．Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank．Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the nun of trash bags from an average of 22to just 2!
To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home，the non-profit has created extensive   curriculum to educate families  about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling，composting，trash and food to donate-They also urge parents to have  conversations with their kids about food choices．
But，as  we're all aware，kids aren't   only ones that Waste food-adults are  epually bad，if not worse!To prevent that，Josh Treuhaft  founded Salvage Supperclub in 2014．The occasionally organized dinners promise people  a tasty multi-course meal for a mere 550USD   perperson．It is also a plan to savewaste because the delicious food is made from vegetables   that are past their prime and，therefore，headed for the trash bin．
The other catch？Customers have to eat their  meals inside a dumpster（大型垃圾裝卸車）!The place，of course，is totally clean．It is just a symbolic gesture．In addition to helping people rethink their actions，Treuhaft also helps them to do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste．
32．What is mainly talked about in the text？C
A．The importance of saving food．
B．Ways to form the habit of saving food．
C．Positive moves to reduce food waste．
D．The reasons for calling on people to share food．
33．From the second paragraph we can infer thatB
A．students are more generous
B．the program enjoys a success in schools
C．food is wasted seriously in all schools
D．students show no interest in the program
34．What do we know about We Future Cycle？C
A．It has a very long history．
B．It donates its profits to schools．
C．It educates parents as well as children．
D．It occasionally provides people with free dinner．
35．What is the significance of eating in a dumpster according to Treuhaft？D
A．It is nicer and cleaner．
B．It is environmentally friendly．
C．It can save much money and energy．
D．It can help people think about the food waste problem．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案