【題目】語法填空
That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance (host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word camethe Beijing -- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway , (locate) in North China, is currently under construction and (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
, the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the(long)of the capital's territory. Having a (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train(travel) at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines-- one is to Yanqing Station andother to Taizicheng of Chongli,the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72–kolometers section through Beijing , will be completed in four and a half years.

【答案】to host;that;located;is expected;However;length;total;travelling;the;where
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,2022年冬奧會(huì)申奧成功,北京攜手張家口抓住2022年申奧成功機(jī)遇,加快發(fā)展張家口奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)。
(1)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:北京攜手張家口2022年申奧成功。the chance to do sth.“做某件事的機(jī)會(huì)”,故填to host。
(2)考查同位語從句。句意:消息稱,北京至張家口高鐵正在建設(shè)中。word comes that消息傳來了。此處that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。
(3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:北京至張家口高鐵位于中國北部。表示“位于”,此處為過去分詞作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is located…。故填located。
(4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:北京至張家口高鐵預(yù)計(jì)將于2020年完工,be expected to do“期望,預(yù)計(jì)”。故填is expected。
(5)考查連詞。句意:然而,這個(gè)工程很有挑戰(zhàn)性。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,However然而。故填However。
(6)考查名詞。句意:北京至張家口高鐵從北京北站開始是首都面積的三倍長。此處考查倍數(shù)句型,three times the length of三倍長。故填Length。(7)考察形容詞。句意:總投資311.7億元。此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞修飾名詞investment。故填total。
(8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:高鐵時(shí)速達(dá)每小時(shí)250公里。with the train 68 (travel) at an average of 250km/h.為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示主動(dòng)。故填travelling。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:京張城際鐵路設(shè)有兩個(gè)站。其中一個(gè)是延慶站,另一個(gè)是崇禮太子城站。one…the other一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…。故填the。
(10)考查定語從句。句意:奧運(yùn)村位于崇禮太子城。此處的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Taizicheng of Chongli,且從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。

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