People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated（估計） that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.
Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.
In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements（違反；侵犯）of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.
Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.
Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
小題1:A “developmental" disability ______.
A．develops very slowly over time
B．is caused by forces
C．occurs in youth and affects development
D．is getting more and more severe
小題2:Most disabled people used to die early because ______.
A．disabilities destroyed major bodily functions
B．they were not very well looked after
C．medical techniques were not available
D．they were too poor to get proper treatment
小題3:In the author's opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, ______.
A．more laws should be passed
B．public attitudes should be changed
C．government should provide more aids
D．more public facilities should be set up
小題4:Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage ?
A．Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.
B．The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.
C．The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.
D．Discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
小題5:The best title for this passage might be ______.
A．Handicaps（障礙）of People with Disabilities
B．The physical difficulties of the Disabled
C．The Causes for Disabilities
D．Medical Treatments for Disabilities

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題;從第一段對developmental" disability 的定義：About half of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development,看出答案是C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. 說明答案是C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一句話：Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
說明答案是B
小題4:排除題：文章的四五段分別提到A、B、C，只有D項沒提到。
小題5:主旨題：從文章第一段的第一句話和全篇文章可知最好的標(biāo)題是A。
點(diǎn)評：這篇文章講述了殘疾人在社會上遭遇的不公，還有怎么解決類似問題。學(xué)生在做題2要注意把握中心思想和細(xì)節(jié)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many job opportunities are offered to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good jobs for interpreters and typists who know English and another language.
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小題2:In order to get a government job, you must take a certain__________.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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小題2:
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小題3:
A．forcedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．promisedD．had
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A．forB．onC．a(chǎn)sD．like
小題5:
A．dogB．toyC．catD．diary
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A．putB．keptC．wentD．turned
小題7:
A．In place ofB．Because ofC．In case ofD．Instead of
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A．whileB．a(chǎn)sC．soD．if
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolutions: we stopped talking to one another.
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As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person my more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.
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A．The Advance of Communications Technology
B．The Consequences of Modern Technology
C．The Story of Communications Revolution
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B．you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you
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小題4:The passage implies that        .
A．modern technology is bridging the people.
B．modern technology is separating the people
C．modern technology is developing too fast
D．modern technology is interrupting our communications

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For years Miss Lu expected a plastic surgery to make her jaw fashionable narrow and her face smaller. She finally decided against it after hearing of the death of Wang Bei. "Wang Bei’s death rang the warning bell for me，"Miss Lu said in her blog." It was frightening and I gave up the plan. "
A common thread of online discussion is why someone considered beautiful was so dissatisfied with her looks. Some netizens said Wang was a victim of society’s impractical standard of beauty：double eyelids，and the pointed chin typical of Western actresses. Others said her death indicated the limits to which people would go to achieve fame and fortune.
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Nowadays，people are living longer and better. But the effect of aging off their appearance affects their mood and confidence. Many older women want to look young and beautiful. Young people, on the other hand, see cosmetic surgery as the key to wealth and love. "They want to improve their appearance to find better opportunities at work and in marriage，"says a famous plastic surgeon. "We’re living in a highly competitive society. People regard appearance as a weapon in life battle. Those who are young and naturally good-looking tell me，‘I don’t care how much I spend. Just make me look more beautiful.’ "
Advice from a surgeon and psychologist：
1.Choose regular, qualified hospitals with a good reputation.
2.Try to find an expert surgeon who will not suggest several operations over time.
3.Don’t expect too much from changing your appearance. Safety should be the first.
4.Have a realistic understanding of the risks of the surgery (death，injury and failure)and make a balanced decision.
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B．Young people will have no interest in beauty.
C．Doctors will be afraid to perform operations.
D．No one will dream of becoming a Super Girl.
小題2:It is mentioned in the passage that________.
A．Miss Lu’s face is narrow and small
B．Wang Bei is a victim of the Internet
C．a(chǎn)ll Westerners have the pointed chin
D．the US ranks first in cosmetic surgery
小題3:What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?
A．People are living 1onger and better nowadays.
B．People are living in a highly competitive society.
C．Social competition leads females to seek beauty.
D．Cosmetic surgery is the key to wealth and love.
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A．change your appearance sooner
B．make a reasonable decision
C．do several operations over time
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Carnival(狂歡節(jié)) does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.
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Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia's carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there join in dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.
The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts ten days before Lent (大齋節(jié)). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances and water processions(隊列). The official ending to the celebration is the party held in St. Mark's Square.
小題1:What's the best title for the passage?
A．Ways of Carnival
B．Carnival Parades
C．Carnivals around the World
D．History of Carnival
小題2:From the passage we learn that in Brazil ____.
A．not all cities have a street carnival
B．a(chǎn)ll Brazilian cities celebrate carnival for a week
C．the parades should have a subject related to Brazil politics
D．people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day
小題3:The most important feature (特征)of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that ____.
A．people join in dancing
B．nearly all people are wet
C．children wearing costumes march in the streets
D．a(chǎn)dult dance groups dance in the streets
小題4:Which of the following shows that the author pays special attention to the carnival in Bolivia?
A．The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.
B．There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.
C．People in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.
D．Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are told.
小題5:Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival?
A．Louisiana.
B．Bolivia.
C．Venice.
D．Brazil.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their family members, especially their parents．Don’t know them as well as their friends do．In large families．it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice．
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends．Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone．This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one．Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got good friend your parents don’t like?
小題1:Many teenagers think their            know them better than their parents do．
A．friendsB．teachersC．brothers and sistersD．classmates
小題2:When teenagers stay alone，the usual way of communication is to              ,
A．go to their friends.
B．talk with their parents
C．have a d discussion with their family
D．talk with their friends on the phone
小題3:The passage suggests（暗示）that         ．
A．Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully．
B．Perhaps some children’s friends are chosen by their parents．
C．Children won’t let their parents choose friends for them．
D．Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them．

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