Carnival(狂歡節(jié)) does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.
In Brazil, the celebration is supposed to go on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras (大齋節(jié)前的最后一天)to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year's Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a subject, which could be political or historical. The parades had to have a subject related to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival, but they might have an indoor party.
Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia's carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there join in dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.
The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts ten days before Lent (大齋節(jié)). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances and water processions(隊(duì)列). The official ending to the celebration is the party held in St. Mark's Square.
小題1:What's the best title for the passage?
A.Ways of Carnival
B.Carnival Parades
C.Carnivals around the World
D.History of Carnival
小題2:From the passage we learn that in Brazil ____.
A.not all cities have a street carnival
B.a(chǎn)ll Brazilian cities celebrate carnival for a week
C.the parades should have a subject related to Brazil politics
D.people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day
小題3:The most important feature (特征)of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that ____.
A.people join in dancing
B.nearly all people are wet
C.children wearing costumes march in the streets
D.a(chǎn)dult dance groups dance in the streets
小題4:Which of the following shows that the author pays special attention to the carnival in Bolivia?
A.The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.
B.There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.
C.People in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.
D.Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are told.
小題5:Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival?
A.Louisiana.
B.Bolivia.
C.Venice.
D.Brazil.

小題1:C 
小題2:A 
小題3:B 
小題4:B 
小題5:C
文章介紹了幾個(gè)世界聞名的狂歡節(jié)。
小題1:主旨大意題。文章講述的是全世界范圍的狂歡節(jié)。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩行Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival, but they might have an indoor party.可知A正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第3行But the main part of Bolivia's carnival is getting wet.可知B正確。
小題4:推理題。根據(jù)第3段最后3行那些數(shù)據(jù)可知作者特別注意玻利維亞的狂歡節(jié),都給出了具體數(shù)據(jù),說明研究的很深入。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival可知C正確。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this.Now in New York City, USA,a rule is carried out in schools.Students can’t even bring cellphones to schoo1.Is it a good thing or not?
Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York city’s families together.
“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life.We have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones.”
Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses,getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.
“I have her call me when she gets out of school,”said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”
What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(額外的)hand or foot for them.
“I feel so empty,”said May Chom,1 4.There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone.It will be a really, really boring trip.”
小題1:You can use a cellphone___________.
A.to enjoy listening to music
B.to work as running water
C.to work as a washing machine
D.to send children to school
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students.
B.Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life.
C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.
D. All the school children agreed not to use cellphones at school.
小題3:What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese?
A.時(shí)髦的.B.必要的.C.昂貴的. D.浪費(fèi)的
小題4:The article is about the____ in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated(估計(jì)) that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.
Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.
In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements(違反;侵犯)of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.
Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.
Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
小題1:A “developmental" disability ______.
A.develops very slowly over time
B.is caused by forces
C.occurs in youth and affects development
D.is getting more and more severe
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C.medical techniques were not available
D.they were too poor to get proper treatment
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A.Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.
B.The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural (鄉(xiāng)下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
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小題1:The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area ________.
A.where people can buy things
B.which is near a city center
C.where people can do business
D.which is suitable for living in
小題2:Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A.Because they can live more comfortably there.
B.Because they mainly want to find work there.
C.Because they are sure of having a better life there.
D.Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
小題3:What can we know about the business district?
A.Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B.People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.
C.A business district usually lies not far away from the city center downtown.
D.It’s reasonable for a business district without a park for children to play in.
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A.has been going on for more than 2,000 years
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then there were Internet companies. They didn’t have a store, and they only sold things on the Net.
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B.They made their websites.
C.They bought Internet companies.
D.They sold their companies.
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A.Heavy competition
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C.They didn’t know what to do.
D.people didn’t believe in them.
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A.All the “brick and click” companies run a successful business.
B.“Brick and click” companies are certain to win the business competition.
C.It is uncertain whether “brick and click” companies will win the competition.
D.Both “brick and click” companies and Internet companies will be successful in the future.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sunday’s job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students.The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better.
The fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students with 7,382 positions.
“The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable,”said Wang Jian from Nanjiing Normal University,who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou,but in the face of huge pressures,he has no choice but to be “realistic”.
People can have a very comfortable life in Nanjing with a monthly salary of between 3,000 yuan($450)and 4,000 yuan,but in Shanghai,5,000 yuan a month can only help you survive and buying a house will remain a dream.
A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month because“l(fā)iving  costs in Shanghai are too high.”
An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary.“I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200,000 yuan a year,”he said.
“Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities don’t have,but the high housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe,”said Ren Leiming from the job service center of Jiangsu’s colleges and universities.
“First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding,and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily,”said Ren.
小題1:The majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities because       .
A.it is not easy to find jobs there.
B.home prices and living costs there are very high.
C.they can’t make full use of their knowledge and skills there.
D.monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities.
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now?
A.There are more job opportunities offered now.
B.The job markets are becoming more and more competitive.
C.Many graduate students aren’t satisfied with the working conditions.
D.Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students.
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A.in Shanghai,5,000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury house
B.the fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students and laid-off workers with 7,382 positions
C.The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending Sunday’s joh fair in Jiangsu for graduate students
D.a(chǎn) student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month
小題4:The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean       .
A.people can’t achieve more in first-tier cities
B.people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities
C.he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller cities
D.talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
小題1:Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A.The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
小題2:Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
A.Because they will find good jobs.
B.Because they are tired of living in the city.
C.Because they can make more money there.
D.Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
小題3:After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because      .
A.they can’t make much money
B.there isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside
C.some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them
D.A, B and C
小題4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows      .
A.they are happy to move back to the city
B.they will miss their friends in the countryside
C.they still want to move to the countryside
D.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
小題5:The best title of this passage may be “    ”.
A.A happy life!B.Living in the city!
C.Moving out or moving back?D.Living in the countryside!

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised (組成) mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(變化無常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened(負(fù)擔(dān)過重的)urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
小題1: It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.
A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities (設(shè)施).
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
小題2: The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.
A.350,000
B.1,500,000
C.440,000
D.110,000
小題3:  One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.
A.the homeless children are too young to be counted as children
B.the homeless population is growing rapidly
C.the homeless children usually stay outside school
D.some homeless children are deserted by their families
小題4: The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.
A.the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
B.the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
C.the address of grade-school children should be located
D.a(chǎn)ll homeless people are entitled(有權(quán)利的) to free education
小題5: The passage mainly deals with ____.
A.the legal problems of the homeless children
B.the educational problems of homeless children
C.the social status of older males
D.estimates on the homeless population

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Many reasons can explain why football is so popular. All around the world, millions play the sport and many more like to watch it. Some would say that the simplicity of the game is the main reason for its popularity, but that can’t be true as, this way, marathons or races would be the most popular sports in the world. In fact, the most popular sport in the world is football.
The main reason for the popularity of any sport is the room for creativity inside the sport. Football has plenty of room for creativity as it enables players to use their bodies in unique ways to get hold of the ball and score while at the same time keeping the other team from scoring. In addition to this, the rules ensure that the game is clean and fair, thus encouraging new players to play it.
Another reason is that this game doesn’t require expensive equipment. All the kids in poor developing countries like playing it as all they need to play it is a ball and an empty playground, and that would ensure a quality time for a group of kids who want to enjoy their time. The Federation International de Football Association (FTFA) knows this fact and is always trying to keep the rules and regulations applicable for poorer countries.
For fans of the sport, it is very entertaining to watch the skills and talents of the players in professional matches. The outcome of a match can easily change in the dying moments of a game. Some matches are even better than watching a thriller, because you really have no idea what the result of the match will be.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we know that marathons and races _______.
A.a(chǎn)re sports that are as simple as football
B.a(chǎn)re sports that are simpler than football
C.a(chǎn)re sports that people like watching most
D.a(chǎn)re the most popular sports in the world
小題2:We can learn from the text that _____.
A.football is popular mainly because of its simplicity
B.the rules of football make the game safe and simple
C.football gives players room for creativity
D.playing football can help poor kids earn money
小題3:This fact in the third paragraph refers to ______.
A.kids need balls and empty playground to play in
B.the equipment in developing countries is very cheap
C.kids in developing countries enjoy playing football
D.kids in developing countries don’t keep football rules

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