精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
10．Let us suppose it is now about A．D.2060．Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now．Of course，things have changed and life is very different．
Voyages to the moon are being made every day．It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe．At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built，the hotels are air--conditioned，naturally．So that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon．Every room has at least one picture window．Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old．
What are people eating now？People are still eating food．They haven't yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power．They may be some day．But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants．
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled．The deserts are irrigated with water．Crops are no longer destroyed by pests．The harvest is always good．
Farming，of course，is very highly developed．Very few people have to work on the farm．It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then．
People are now largely vegetarians．You see，as the number of people increased，the number of animals decreased．Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier in both our bodies and our minds，too，and we know the causes and cure of diseases and pain，and it is possible to get rid of disease．No one has to be ill any more．
Such would be our life in 2060．
66．What are the hotels on the moon used for in 2060？D
A．Scientific experiments．
B．People who have no houses．
C．Astronauts．
D．Holiday people．
67．Which of the following is WRONG？C
A．In the story，the population of the world has increased．
B．Voyages to the moon are being made every day．
C．A great number of people work on the farm．
D．The food comes mainly from green plants．
68．According to the passage，why are people largely vegetarians？B
A．Because most people like vegetables better．
B．Because the number of people increased and the number of animals decreased．
C．Because people think meat is unhealthy．
D．Because there are no animals at all．
69．According to the passage，what about the people's health in 2060？B
A．Because the people have to be vegetarians，they are very thin．
B．The people have no illness．
C．The doctor don't know how to treat the diseases and pain．
D．The people are less healthier in our bodies than in our minds．
70．When was the passage written？C
A．In about A．D.2060
B．In about 1960
C．In about 2000
D．In about 2004．

分析 作者通過對2060年人類生活的描述，為讀者勾勒出一幅美好的生活圖畫：月宮上度假生活，用水澆灌的沙漠，沒有蟲害的莊稼，健康的綠色食品等等．

解答 66．選D．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二段"take a holiday"這一信息詞可以是用來度假，故答案為D．
67．選C．細節(jié)理解題．根據第五段"Very few people have to work on the farm．"可知很多人在農場工作是錯的，故答案為C．
68．選B．推理判斷題．根據文章第六段"You see，as the number of people increased，the number of animals decreased．"一句話可以判斷出來．
69．選B．細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第六段"No one has to be ill any more．"可知那時人類沒有了疾病．
70．選C．推理推斷題．由第一段"Let us suppose it is now about A．D.2060．Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now．"可推知文章寫作時間大概是2000年，答案為C．

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．"ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer，a total of more than 140，000 women currently living in the city，and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency（永久居�。�，"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday．
   However，they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people．Early screening for breast，colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases．
   Breast，colorectal，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women，with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent．Cervical cancer，although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai，is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old．Dr Zheng Ying，director of the center's tumor prevention and control department，said，"breast，colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers"．He added，"However，the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening．Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer，cervical cancer and colorectal cancer．"The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program．
   Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35．Women over 50 should have mammograms（乳房X線照片） every two years．For cervical cancer，women over 20 should be checked every three years．Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks．Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening．
66．What is the best title of the passage？B
A．the women with cancer in Shanghai
B．lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C．the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D．The prevention and control of cancer
67．According to the passage，how many Shanghai women have cancer now？A
A．about 2800       B．about 2600       C．about3000        D．about2700
68．The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC．
A．Breast，colorectal，cervical，gastric and thyroid cancers
B．Breast，cervical，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers
C．Breast，colorectal，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers
D．Breast，colorectal，lung，cervical and thyroid cancers
69．The center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD   
A．breast cancer，lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B．breast cancer，cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C．breast cancer，cervical cancer and lung cancer
D．breast cancer，cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
70．What is the last paragraph about？A
A．Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women．
B．Anyone should accept more frequent examinations．
C．Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month．
D．Women over 20 should be checked every three years．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．If you，a man，are looking through this，congratulations：you are a survivor （幸存者）．According to a survey，you are more than twice likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS．If you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，you will die on average five years before a woman．
　  There are many reasons for this．Men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke-but perhaps more importantly，men don't go to the doctor．
"Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should．"says Dr．Gullotta，"This is particularly so for the over 40s，when diseases tend to strike．"Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two．For those over 45，it should be at least once a year．Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed（延遲） doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year．"When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer．"he says．"Earlier finding and treatment may not have cured him，but it would have made him live longer．"
　  According to a recent survey，95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year，compared to 70% of men in the same age group．
"A lot of men think they are strong enough．While some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know．Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies．"Dr．Gullotta says．He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be found out by check-ups．Regular check-ups for men would place strain on the public purse，Gullotta says．"But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to cure the diseases．Besides，the final/highest cost is far greater：it is called premature death（過早死亡）．"
49．From the first paragraph，we can know thatB．
A．women are more likely to die of skin cancer
B．men are more likely to get some deadly diseases
C．men can live five years longer than women
D．men who live long are very lucky
50．What is a more important reason for man's death？C
A．Men take more risks than women．
B．Diseases tend to strike men easily
C．Men don't go to doctors for check-ups．
D．Men like drinking and smoking．
51．Why does the author take a 50-old-man as an example？A
A．To realize the importance of disease prevention．
B．To show he could have avoided death．
C．To prove smoking leads to lung cancer．
D．To think highly of the doctor's work．
52．What can be drawn from the last paragraph？D
A．Treatment would cost a lot of money．
B．Cars are more valuable than health．
C．Men are brave to accept the reality．
D．Check-ups are necessary and worthwhile．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean，off the western coast of South America They are a rocky，lonely spot，but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world．One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises（烏龜）left on earth．
     Weighing hundreds of pounds，these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands．Strangely，each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises．There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands，and each kind is slightly different from the other．
     Hundreds of years ago，thousands of tortoises were around these islands．However，all that changed when people started landing there．When people first arrived in 1535，crews would seize as many tortoises as they could．They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships．The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs，so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews．Almost 100，000 tortoises were carried off in this way．
     The tortoises faced other problems，too．Soon after the first ships，settlers arrived，bringing pigs，goats，donkeys，dogs and cats．A11 0f these animals ruined life for the tortoises．Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on，while the pigs，dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year．Within a few years，it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises．
     Finally，in the 1950s，scientists decided that something must be done．The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats，dogs and other animals as they could from the islands．Next，they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born； This slow，hard work continues today，and，thanks to it，the number of tortoises is now increasing every year．Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all
56．What can we learn from Paragraph i？C
A．The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean
B．The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already．
C．The giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual places．
D．People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands．
57．What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2？C
A．They weigh hundreds of pounds．
B．They move around very slowly．
C．There are different kinds of tortoises．
D．They are larger than the ones in other places．
58．What happened first？A
A．Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships．
B．Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises．
C．Pigs，dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises．
D．Settlers brought other as to the islands．
59．What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands？B
A．Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers．
B．The animals ate the tortoises'food and eggs．
C．The tortoises continued to wander freely．
D．The tortoises fought against the other animals．
60．What's the result of the scientists'effort？D
A．The tortoises began to disappear gradually．
B：The number of tortoises began to decrease
C．Scientists took away other animals off the islands．
D．There are more and more giant tortoises on the islands．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

5．
A．desperationB．authoritiesC．diligentlyD．confusionE．enrolled
F．violentlyG．financialH．conclusionI．devotedJ．graduation
Seventeen years ago，when I was in military college，I was known as"the worrying wreck from Virginia Tech"．I worried so（41）Fthat I often became ill．In（42）A，I poured out my troubles to Professor Baird，professor of business administration．The fifteen minutes that I spent with Professor Baird did more for my health and happiness than all the rest of the four years I spent in college．"Jim，"he said，"you ought to sit down and face the facts．If you（43）Ihalf as much time and energy to solving your problems as you do to worrying about them，you wouldn't have any worries．"
I figured that I had failed physics because I had no interest in the subject．But now I changed my attitude．I said to myself，"If the college（44）Bdemand that I pass my physics examination before I obtain a degree，who am I to question their wisdom？"
So I （45）Efor physics again．This time I passed because instead of wasting my time in worrying about how hard it was，I studied（46）C．
I solved my（47）Gworries by taking on some additional jobs，such as selling punch at the college dances，and by borrowing money from my father，which I paid back soon after（48）J．
As I look back at it now，I can see that my problem was one of（49）D，a lack of willingness to find the causes of my worry and face them realistically．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．While many Chinese overseas artists are switching to other more profitable fields，Huang Shanye，a painter of the Zhuang ethnic group，stands out as an exception．His art has gradually earned him fame over the course of his more than 20 years in the United States．He was even able to leave behind his steady job as an art teacher and fully devote himself to what he describes as a pursuit（追求） of beauty．
The common theme of Huang's many works lies in the combination of traditional Chinese elements and Western painting techniques．"I apply Chinese calligraphy（書法），paper cutting，facial makeup of Peking Opera--all the things that I can find in traditional Chinese culture--to Western oil painting，"Huang said at an exhibition held recently in his home county of Montgomery，Maryland in the US，where friends and neighbors had come to view some of his work．
One of Huang's works in the show，which had been featured on the exhibition's flier（廣告?zhèn)鲉危�，served as a good example．Titled In Harmony，the painting shows two green dragons facing one another on a golden plate--a characteristic of Chinese tradition．Huang decorated the surface with the words"peace"and"dragon"，both in Chinese and in English．Michele Cohen，director of the Betty Mae Kramer Gallery，pointing to Huang's In Harmony，says："I think this work really shows how an artist can combine one tradition with another，and it really comes out in a mixed form．"
In 1998，American composer Silas Huff met Huang at an exhibition and was moved by Huang's sketch Tapestry of Dreams，which was later realized into a large-scale work consisting of a dozen 1-by-1-meter panels of paintings describing the traditions and longings of Huang's people．
Inspired by the work，Huff composed a 25-minute symphony（交響樂），Spring Song Festival，made up of Chinese folk melodies．Ten years later when Huff and Huang reconnected，Huff was able to bring two ballet schools on board and create a ballet based on the symphony．The work was performed at LaGuardia Performing Art Center in New York in the spring of 2009，with Huang's Tapestry of Dreams as a background．
64．What is the theme of Huang's many works？A
A．The combination of traditional Chinese elements and Western painting techniques．
B．The difference between traditional Chinese elements and Western painting techniques．
C．The advantages of traditional Chinese elements and Western painting techniques．
D．The disadvantages of traditional Chinese elements and Western painting techniques．
65．We can inferC．
A．Huff composed a 25-minute symphony，Spring Song Festival after he arrived in China．
B．Huff composed a 25-minute symphony，Spring Song Festival because he graduated in China．
C．Huff composed a 25-minute symphony，Spring Song Festival，because of Huang's work．
D．Huff composed a 25-minute symphony，Spring Song Festival because of money．
66．Which is the best title of the passage？A
A．A Pursuit of Beauty
B．The Life of an Artist
C．True Friends
D．The Differences of Art
67．Michele Cohen，director of the Betty Mae Kramer Gallery，A．
A．thinks highly of Huang's In Harmony．
B．pays no attention to Huang's In Harmony．
C．wants to buy Huang's In Harmony．
D．criticizes Huang's In Harmony．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

2．We had been living our valley for sixteen months when we first realized the dangers that could exist．It was the year when the storms came early，before the calendar even hinted at winter，even before November was out．（71）GSoon snow began to fall．Within a day it lay some 15 centimeters deep．It almost completely blocked our lane and made the streamside path slippery and dangerous．But on the neighboring heights the snow was much deeper and stayed for longer．Up there the wind blasted fiercely．Deeply in our valley we felt only sudden gusts of wind：trees swayed but the branches held firm．
And yet we knew that there was reason for us to worry．The snow and wind were certainly inconvenient but they did not really trouble us greatly（72）B．It reminded us of what could have occurred if circumstances had been different，if the flow of water from the hills had not，many years before，been controlled，held back by a series of dams．（73）C
Day after day，we watched furious clouds pile up high over the hills to the west．Sinister grey clouds extended over the valleys．They twisted and turned，rising eastwards and upwards，warning of what was to come．We had seen enough of the sky； now we began to watch the river，which every day was becoming fuller and wilder．
The river seemed maddened as the waters poured almost horizontally down to its lower stretches．（74）DIt was far deeper than we'd ever seen it so near our home，lunging furiously at its banks．For three days we prayed that it would stay below its wall（75）E．

A．It was the river，the Ryburn，which normally flowed so gently，that threatened us most．
B．The great power of all this water prevents us from believing ourselves to be completely safe in our home．
C．In a short time the snow started to melt．
D．Just a couple of meters from our cottage，the stream seemed wild beneath the bridge．
E．Our prayer were answered as the dam held and the waters began to subside．
F．They grew so strong that we couldn't control it．
G．Until then，we had felt safe and sheltered in our valley．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

19．What's a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress？
_________．I usually leave 20% of the dinner price．（　�。�
A．Help yourself．B．It's up to you．
C．That's the point．D．It's a deal．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

20．No one can read her diary without herpermission（允許）．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案