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20."ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer,a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city,and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.
   However,they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people.Early screening for breast,colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.
   Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women,with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent.Cervical cancer,although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai,is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old.Dr Zheng Ying,director of the center's tumor prevention and control department,said,"breast,colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers".He added,"However,the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening.Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
   Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35.Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X線照片) every two years.For cervical cancer,women over 20 should be checked every three years.Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks.Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
66.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.the women with cancer in Shanghai
B.lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C.the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D.The prevention and control of cancer
67.According to the passage,how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A
A.about 2800       B.about 2600       C.about3000        D.about2700
68.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC.
A.Breast,colorectal,cervical,gastric and thyroid cancers
B.Breast,cervical,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
C.Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
D.Breast,colorectal,lung,cervical and thyroid cancers
69.The center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD   
A.breast cancer,lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B.breast cancer,cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C.breast cancer,cervical cancer and lung cancer
D.breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
70.What is the last paragraph about?A
A.Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.
B.Anyone should accept more frequent examinations.
C.Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month.
D.Women over 20 should be checked every three years.

分析 本文主要講了這篇文章主要講了許多上海的女性得了癌癥以及就婦女不同的身體檢查這個問題給出了一些建議.

解答 66.B 概括題.這篇文章主要講了許多上海的女性得了癌癥,故選B.
67.A  計算題.根據(jù)"ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer,a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city,140000乘以五十分之一等于2800,故選A.
68.C 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women,故選C.
69.D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer,故選D.
70.A 概括題.最后一個自然段主要就婦女不同的身體檢查這個問題給出了一些建議,故選A.

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11."Reduce,reuse,and recycle",this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste-electronic junk (電子垃圾),such as old computers,cell phones,and televisions.But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous(肆無忌憚的) way more often than not used,a recent report suggests.
"A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse-to bridge the digital divide,"said Richard Gutierrez,a policy researcher.
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C.developing countries are facing serious environmental problems
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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Besieged by reporters,the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior."We want to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China,"the boy's mother told local newspaper Modern Express.
With China's economy booming over the past decade,a growing number of the country's residents have become global tourists.Earlier this month,Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad.
The teenager whose act now symbolizes a national shame,meanwhile,wishes he could return to anonymity(匿名) once more."The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night.He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews,"a reporter from the Modern Express who talked with the parents told the Global Times.
On the bright side,Egypt's ministry of antiquities described the damage to the temple wall as superficial and said it would attempt to restore it.
68.From the second paragraph we can learnC.
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C.Ding's graffiti has caused a great wave in mainland China
D.Weibo is very popular with young people
69.The underlined expression in the third paragraph can be replaced byC.
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B.he just wishes he could live back a normal life
C.he wants to go back to Egypt to remove his graffiti
D.he wants to be one of the working staff for Global Times
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A.Chinese should reflect upon some misconducts
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15.Some people believe the world will come to an end if they say"no".Thoughts that stop us from saying"no"include:"If I say‘no',everyone will hate me.People will think I'm rude."Saying"no"to people you will harm them in some terrible way.
None of the above will happen if you say"no".People don't really care that much!Imagine someone asking to wear your new jacket and you say"no".Even if that person asks why,you can be honest and tell her you've decided not to lend it out.You don't have to apologize or make up excuses.Imagine you ask your friend for a lift and he says,"Sorry,the car's full already."Do you feel hurt?The fact is that the car's full.That's all.
That doesn't mean it's always easy to say"no",especially when you care about the person.Here are some confident ways of saying"no"that don't sound rude.How about saying,"I'll get to my homework right now.""I really don't have time to do that now.Can you get someone else to do it for you?"
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61.In Paragraph 1,the writer mainly talks about.B
A.the belief that saying"no"will destroy the world
B.the reasons why people are afraid of saying"no"
C.the bad effects that saying"no"will bring about
D.the wrong opinions that are caused by saying"no"
62.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A
A.It is natural for people to say"no"if they have to.
B.You can say"no"to those who don't care much.
C.It is honest of you to apologize if you say"no".
D.Your friend will feel sorry if he says"no"to you.
63.In terms of saying"no",the writer thinks that.C
A.it is always hard for people to say"no"
B.always saying"no"makes people confident
C.it needs skills for people to say"no"politely
D.people need to make up excuses to say"no"
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A.it doesn't matter really
B.it helps you feel relaxed
C.he or she is less important than you
D.saying"yes"means you're unimportant
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.When we talk about a library,we may think of shelves and shelves lined with books.But a new library set to open this fall in Texas won't have any books----at least not the kind you can leaf through..
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"We wanted to find a cheap,effective way to bring reading and learning to the county and also focus on the change in the world of technology,"Bexar County Judge Nelson Wolff,the man who started the project,told reporters.
Digital-only academic libraries already exist in the US.The University of Texas at San Antonio opened the first in 2010,and officials say it's been a success.Many public libraries even offer digital books in addition to paper copies.But Biblio Tech will be the country's first completely paperless public library system.Tucson,Arizona,and Newport Beach,California,attempted to open bookless public libraries in 2002 and 2011,respectively,but both ended up offering paper books after public outcry.
However,Residents of Tucson and Newport Beach lived close to libraries and could easily get to them.Many areas of Bexar County,on the other hand,lack public libraries,so residents don't have easy access to books.Wolff hopes Biblio Tech will solvethat problem.
Critics argue against digital-only libraries,saying many people prefer to see and hold actual books.Some say books with pictures,such as children's books and how-to books,work better than digital books.Others say people who aren't comfortable with technology won't be able to use the paperless libraries.They also point out that many digital books are not available for libraries to purchase for their collections.
But supporters of digital libraries say these institutions will make books available to more people,like the residents of Bexar County.Wolff himself,who collects print books,says he doesn't intend paperless libraries to replace traditional ones,but to exist alongside them."People are always going to want books,"he says."But the world is changing."
71.Wolff hopes to open more paperless libraries across the country,if Biblio Tech succeeds.What do we know about the Biblio Tech library?C
A.The first 10,000 people can read the digital books for free.
B.It will provide about 1.7 million digital books for the readers.
C.People can read the digital books at the library or at home.
D.It won't provide the loan service for people out of Texas)
72.From Paragraph 4,we can infer thatC.
A.Officials in the US helped build the digital-only academic libraries.
B.The first digital-only academic library opened in 2002 in the US
C.Other attempts at opening digital-only public libraries have failed.
D.The University of Texas once tried to open a bookless public library.
73.What does the underlined part"that problem"in Paragraph 5 refer to?A
A.People in Bexar County can't read books easily.
B.Tucson and Newport Beach lack public libraries.
C.There aren't digital libraries in Bexar County.
D.Residents aren't comfortable with technology.
74.What are the reasons why critics are opposed to digital-only libraries?B
a.Some people enjoy seeing and possessing printed books.
b.Books with pictures work better than digital ones.
c.Some people aren't good at using the Internet.d.The prices of some digital books are too high.
 A.abd                B.abc                C.acd                  D.bcd
75.From what Wolff said in Paragraph 7,we learn thatD.
A.The future of print books is controlled by readers   
B.Digital books will take the place of print ones soon
C.People will lose their interest in reading books in the future
D.Paperless libraries and the traditional ones should coexist.

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People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批評) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接觸) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
71.People who are unhappyD.
A.always consider things differently from others
B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
72.The underlined phrase"sour the pleasure of society"in Paragraph 2 most nearly means"B".
A.have a good taste with social life       
B.make others unhappy
C.tend to scold others openly              
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
73.We can conclude from the passage thatC.
A.we should pity all such unhappy people
B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons
74.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit,the author suggests that people shouldA.
A.prevent any communication with them    
B.show no respect and politeness to them
C.persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75.In this passage,the writer mainlyC.
A.describes two types of people               
B.laughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life.

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9.
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upsetactuallydeterminedinjuryas if
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44.He talked about Londonas if he had really been there.
45.The Welsh are the only people in the world whose only national festival isdevoted to music and poetry.
46.We agree that this article isworth reading.
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48.This is a special team newly established todeal with a series of accidents on the highway.
49.His bad behavior did moreharm than good to himself.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built,the hotels are air--conditioned,naturally.So that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon.Every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may be some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water.Crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.
Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians.You see,as the number of people increased,the number of animals decreased.Therefore,the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier in both our bodies and our minds,too,and we know the causes and cure of diseases and pain,and it is possible to get rid of disease.No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
66.What are the hotels on the moon used for in 2060?D
A.Scientific experiments.
B.People who have no houses.
C.Astronauts.
D.Holiday people.
67.Which of the following is WRONG?C
A.In the story,the population of the world has increased.
B.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.
C.A great number of people work on the farm.
D.The food comes mainly from green plants.
68.According to the passage,why are people largely vegetarians?B
A.Because most people like vegetables better.
B.Because the number of people increased and the number of animals decreased.
C.Because people think meat is unhealthy.
D.Because there are no animals at all.
69.According to the passage,what about the people's health in 2060?B
A.Because the people have to be vegetarians,they are very thin.
B.The people have no illness.
C.The doctor don't know how to treat the diseases and pain.
D.The people are less healthier in our bodies than in our minds.
70.When was the passage written?C
A.In about A.D.2060
B.In about 1960
C.In about 2000
D.In about 2004.

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