Question

【題目】短文改錯

此題要求改正所給句中的錯誤。按下列情況改正：每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：此題沒有正確的題。

【1】A number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.

【2】Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.

【3】Slow, the city began to breathe again.

【4】He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him.

【5】With time went by, I was made smaller.

【6】Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.

【7】After try hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

【8】We were put into a position which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

【9】That is in the summer Olympics that you have the running race, together with swimming, and sailing.

【10】So even the olive wreath has replaced.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A→The

【2】then后加did

【3】slow→ slowly

【4】so → such

【5】With→As

【6】who →whose

【7】try →trying

【8】which前加in

【9】That→It

【10】has后加been

【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞短詞，倒裝句，強調(diào)句或定語從句等用法，注意使用正確形式

【1】A→The考查名詞短語。此句A number of表示許多，大量，而the number of表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，被殺被重傷的人數(shù)超過了40萬，故改為The。

【2】then后加did考查倒裝句。此句Only位于句首，主句子需倒裝，應(yīng)在主語前加did，故加did。

【3】slow→ slowly考查副詞。此句slowly位于句首作狀語，副詞作狀語，故改為slowly。

【4】so → such考查such…that…句型。such…that…表示如此……以至于……，such+a/an+名詞+that，故改為such。

【5】With→As考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意隨著時間流逝，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故改為as.

【6】who →whose考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞，它是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在從句中作定語，也就是說當(dāng)先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關(guān)系，表達“……的”意思。根據(jù)句意工人們?yōu)榧冶粴�壞的幸存者建造避難所，shelter與whose為所屬關(guān)系，故改為whose。

【7】try →trying考查非謂語動詞。After后加動詞，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故改為trying。

【8】which前加in考查定語從句。先行詞為position，關(guān)系代詞which前加in等同于where，故加in。

【9】That→It 考查強調(diào)句。It is…that…，為強調(diào)句型，句意為正是在夏季奧運會，你有田徑比賽，游泳比賽和航海比賽，故改為it。

【10】has后加been考查被動語態(tài)�，F(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)形式為have/has+been+done，此句主語與replace之間為被動關(guān)系，故加been。