19．The house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12months to the end of March，completely ________ his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment．（　　）
A．ruinedB．ruiningC．to ruinD．ruins

分析 房?jī)r(jià)在過(guò)去12個(gè)月到三月底已經(jīng)上漲了百分之12.4，這完全毀了他要買一間更舒服的公寓的計(jì)劃．

解答 本句的謂語(yǔ)是have risen，ruin作為"破壞，毀滅"時(shí)是動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子不能有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先排除D（謂語(yǔ)）和A（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式也可做謂語(yǔ)）．應(yīng)該把ruin變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種形式：ing表主動(dòng)，-ed表被動(dòng)，to do表目的或?qū)?lái)．ruin的邏輯主語(yǔ)是house price，是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填ruining表主動(dòng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，必須分清楚句子成分，然后選用三種非謂語(yǔ)形式：ing表主動(dòng)，-ed表被動(dòng)，to do表目的或?qū)?lái)．

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