【題目】LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(膽固醇) in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol.

Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR：

—People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

—Adults and children over 10

Who should NOT take LIPITOR：

—Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.

—Women who are breast－feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.

—People with liver(肝臟) problems

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people：

—Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟)problems，including kidney failure

—Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have：

—Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired

—Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing

—Stomach pain

Some common side effects of LIPITOR：

—Muscle pain

—Upset stomach

—Changes in some blood tests

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

Do：

—Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

—If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don't：

—Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

—Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

Do：

—Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

—If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don't：

—Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

—Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

【1】Taking Lipitor is helpful for ________．

A. breast－feeding women B. women who are pregnant

C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems

【2】Which of the following is a natural side effect of taking Lipitor?

A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.

C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.

【3】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D. To give information about a kind of medicine.

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文對藥品立普妥進(jìn)行了介紹、說明。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.Adults and children over 10. 可知，立普妥對于患有心臟病的成年人有幫助。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Some common side effects of LIPITOR：

—Muscle pain

—Upset stomach

—Changes in some blood tests

可知，立普妥的副作用會引起胃部不舒服。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【3】推理判斷題。由整個(gè)短文可知，分別對立普妥的藥用功能，哪些人能服用，哪些人不能服用，副作用以及怎樣服用進(jìn)行了介紹，所以短文的目的就是告訴我們關(guān)于這種藥的信息。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

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