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In the competition of Olympic weightlifting,the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete:body weight,height and strength.
The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆發(fā)力).There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple:they are short of explosive strength.
The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general,but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he/she is not successful,he/she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.
For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However,now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions entered an organized professional environment. For women,Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However,strength training techniques (技術) are widely and successfully used by women,too.
Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However,the demarcation line (界線) is not still very clear between power training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition,even if their purpose was different at the beginning.
小題1:In the competition of Olympic weightlifting,athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT________.
A.the right ageB.the right height
C.the right weightD.the right strength
小題2:How many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the first time?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小題3:According to the fourth paragraph,________.
A.men often do better than women in weightlifting
B.women need to use different training techniques from men
C.men can learn the training techniques better than women
D.women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting
小題4:According to the passage,many athletes began to practice weightlifting because they  wanted to________.
A.take part in the Olympics
B.get a reward in the competition
C.strengthen their body power
D.test the limit of explosive strength

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:這篇文章介紹了奧運會中的舉重這一項目以及舉重運動員的一些相關情況。
小題1:根據(jù)J There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete:body weight,height and strength.答案為A。
小題2:根據(jù)There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.
可知一共有三次機會,一次失敗了,那么還有兩次機會,故答案應為B。
小題3:根據(jù)For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men.故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power,答案為C。
點評:這篇文章生詞多、專業(yè)術語多,但不影響閱讀,可以通過文章上下句的意思來猜測生詞的意思。對于這類文章我們要靜下心來,先略讀,通讀全文,對文章大意有個模糊理解,然后看題目,再帶著題目細讀文章,找到答題依據(jù),得出正確答案。
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