閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
General Points to Remember
Most Americans only speak English: while it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans           . Don’t expect them to understand your native language.
Americans have difficulties in understanding foreign accents: many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you!
Conversation Tips
Speak about locations: Americans love to talk about locations. When speaking to a stranger, ask him/her where he/she is from and then make a connection with that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says it’s beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences while living in or visiting that particular city or area.
Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports! When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American Football”, not soccer.
Addressing People
Use last names with people you do not know: address people using their titles (Mr, Ms, Dr) and their last names.
Always use “Ms” when addressing women: it is important to use “Ms” when addressing a woman. Only use “Mrs” when the woman has asked you to do so!
Public Behaviors
Always shake hands: Americans shake hands when greeting each other. This is true for both men and women. Other forms of greeting are generally not appreciated. Smoking is out! Smoking, ever in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text? (within 10 words)
                                                                                        
小題2:Fill in the blank of the text with proper words? (within 5words)
                                                                                     
小題3:What are the proper topics when speaking to a stranger in the United States? (within 3 words)
                                                                                    
小題4:When you meet an American woman Karen Smith for the first time, how do you address her? (within 2 words)
                                                                                        
小題5:What do Americans do when greeting each other? (within 6 words)
                                                                               

小題1:Tips/Points on/about speaking English in the United States.
(關(guān)鍵詞：tips / points speak English; the USA)
小題2:only speak English. （only; English）
小題3:Locations and sports.
小題4:Ms Smith. (Ms; Smith)
小題5:They shake hands(with each other).

試題分析：本文作者介紹了按字母順序排列對姓氏首字母在字母表后半部分不利。作者列舉了許多例子來說明這種情況。
小題1:根據(jù)Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.可知這篇文章主要講了在美國說英語的一些建議。
故選C。
小題2:根據(jù)Most Americans only speak English: while it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans           . Don’t expect them to understand your native language.可知這里想說大多數(shù)美國人只講英語。
小題3:根據(jù)Speak about locations: Americans love to talk about locations. When speaking to a stranger, ask him/her where he/she is from and then make a connection with that place.以及Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports!可知在美國，和陌生人說話時，最適合的話題就是地點和體育運動。
小題4:根據(jù)Always use “Ms” when addressing women: it is important to use “Ms” when addressing a woman.可得出答案。
小題5:根據(jù)Always shake hands: Americans shake hands when greeting each other. This is true for both men and women.可得出答案。
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·Children小題2:.      their self-respect and continue trying new activities.
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小題4:.       of camping
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小題10:.        
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[4]Dr Hassiotis said：“There is some evidence that long term strategies directed at young children from poor backgrounds can have a positive impact on IQ, wellbeing and life opportunities”. Such interventions(干涉)are likely to be costly, but the initial costs may be offset（抵消）by future benefits such as a reduced reliance on state benefits and better mental and physical health”.
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