The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy(君主制) was abolished_. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
小題1:What's this passage about?
A．France.　B．King Louis.
C．The French Revolution.D．Europe.
小題2:Which did not happen in 1789?
A．The French Revolution broke out.
B．The national economy was developing rapidly.
C．The government wasn't well run.
D．King Louis XIV was in power.
小題3: What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?
A．Put off.
B．Established.
C．United.
D．Ended.
小題4:What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A．July 14 has become the French National Day.
B．It brought some impact on the other European kings.
C．Louis's wife, Marie was killed.
D．The king tried to control the national parliament.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D

試題分析：本文主要講述了法國大革命的爆發(fā)和法國大革命的巨大影響。
小題1:C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主體內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句The French Revolution broke out in 1789.可知本文主要講述的就是法國的大革命，故C正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章1,2行The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable.可知當(dāng)時的法國經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢很糟糕，故B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是錯誤的，沒有實(shí)際發(fā)生，故B正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)本句In September 1792, the monarchy(君主制) was abolished_. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.可知國王和王后都被斬首了，說明君主制被推翻了，被取消了。故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章后4行Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy(君主制) was abolished_. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.可知ABC三項(xiàng)都是法國大革命的結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章沒有提及。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評：本文主要講述了法國大革命的爆發(fā)和法國大革命的巨大影響。本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，細(xì)節(jié)題是針對文中某個細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化，成為正確答案。正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)(適用于尋找錯誤選項(xiàng)的題目)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Americans celebrated the first Labor Day holiday with a parade，picnics and fireworks．Today，many people hit the road to enjoy the last of their summer vacation．Others enjoy the long weekend with picnics，backyard barbecues or just rest and relaxation．However you spend Labor Day，remember that the holiday is a time to pay tribute (致敬)to the workers who have made America what it is today．
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B．Many countries in the world celebrate Labor Day．
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D．Labor Day shows the social and economic power of America．
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B．The bad life that American workers 1ed．
C．How American employers treated their workers．
D．The life that American workers ever expected．
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone’s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
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Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clear will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
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A．not sticks and stones but words will hurt us
B．inspiring words give us confidence
C．negative words may let us down
D．words have a lasting effect on us
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A．a(chǎn)lmost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B．we can benefit from talking to ourselves
C．talking to ourselves always gives us courage
D．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
小題3: The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______
A．praise ourselvesB．remind ourselves
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B．negative words may stimulate us to make more progress
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