Roman Pantheon （萬神殿） is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built many wonderful buildings. Another good example of a Roman architectural style is the Roman Coliseum, which is a large building used for public sports events or entertainment. The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.
The architecture of Pantheon is unique to Rome. In Latin and Greek, pantheon means "Temple of all the Gods". Marcus Agrippa built the original Pantheon in 27 BC. But the Pantheon built by Agrippa was completely destroyed in 80 AD when a fire broke out. The Roman Pantheon that is visited by many tourists today was rebuilt in 125 AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian. Hadrian's architects followed the exact design of Marcus Agrippa. Historians believe that the Pantheon was a place of worship(崇拜) because it housed all the gods and goddesses of the ancient Romans.
The Pantheon of Rome is an amazing example of ancient Roman architecture. This building has been in use for over 2000 years. The Roman Pantheon is famous for its design, size. The most unbelievable feature of this building is its huge concrete dome(圓頂). The Pantheon’s dome was thought to be the largest, until recent times.
Phocas, the Byzantine Emperor presented the Roman Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV to save it from the destruction. In 609 AD, it was turned into a church. During Papal rule, it was used as a burial ground (墳場(chǎng)) for kings and other famous people. There are tombs of Raphael (a painter), King Victor Emmanuel II, King Umberto I and many more in the Pantheon.
Some of the buildings that were constructed on the model of the Roman Pantheon are The Rotunda - University of Virginia, Low Memorial Library - Columbia University, Grand Auditorium - Tsinghua University, Jefferson Memorial - Washington D.C. and Duomo - Florence.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A．the Coliseum was often used for big parties
B．there were different architectural styles in Rome
C．the Roman architectural style was borrowed from many western countries
D．the Pantheon and the Coliseum are examples of Roman architecture
小題2:According to historians, the Pantheon was built to _______.
A．exhibit the terrific design of Marcus Agrippa
B．suggest the power of Emperor Hadrian
C．provide a place for Roman gods and goddess
D．show ancient Rome’s unique architectural style
小題3:The Pantheon which tourists visit at present was built in _______.
A．27BCB．80AD C．a(chǎn)bout 125AD D．609 AD
小題4:The Pantheon was thought highly of especially because of its _______.
A．strange shapeB．huge domeC．perfect qualityD．beautiful
小題5:The text mainly tells us _______.
A．some facts about the Roman Pantheon
B．the influence of ancient Roman architecture
C．Roman’s lifestyle in ancient times
D．a(chǎn)ncient Romans and their architecture

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了古羅馬人的最偉大的建筑之一——萬神殿。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第一段Roman Pantheon （萬神殿） is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans.及Another good example of a Roman architectural style is the Roman Coliseum,可知，萬神殿和競(jìng)技場(chǎng)是羅馬建筑的兩個(gè)典型。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章Historians believe that the Pantheon was a place of worship(崇拜) because it housed all the gods and goddesses of the ancient Romans.可知萬神殿是為古羅馬時(shí)期的上帝和女神修建的，故選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章The Roman Pantheon that is visited by many tourists today was rebuilt in 125 AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian.可知現(xiàn)在游客們參觀的萬神殿是修建于公元125年，故選C
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章The most unbelievable feature of this building is its huge concrete dome(圓頂).可知，萬神殿最負(fù)盛名的是他的巨大的圓頂，故選B
小題5:主旨題。文章主要講述了古羅馬人的最偉大的建筑之一——萬神殿的一些情況，故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：總體來說文章的題目設(shè)置不難，圍繞著萬神殿的歷史來展開講述。解答此類文章需要將題目中關(guān)鍵詞和文章中進(jìn)行對(duì)照，找準(zhǔn)地方，對(duì)于第一遍做不出的題目不要急于作答，將后續(xù)題目答完后再仔細(xì)作答。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English, Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Creeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived (復(fù)興) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
小題1:What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?
A．How the Irish fought against the English.
B．How Ireland gained independence.
C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D．How two “Irelands” came into being.
小題2:We learn from the text that in Ireland________.
A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
小題3:The last paragraph is mainly about________.
A．the Irish characterB．Irish culture
C．Irish musical instrumentsD．a(chǎn) famous Irish writer
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Life in Ireland B．A very difficult history
C．Ireland, past and presentD．the independence of Ireland

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace (重走) the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated first voyage on April 10, 1912. Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard, more than l,500 died. The ship, which was headed for New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants who were seeking a better life in America.
Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship were on the Balmoral. They wanted to remember the Titanic and those who died on her first and last voyage.
The Balmoral was following Titanic’s original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked (進(jìn)港) in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stopped in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic’s last port of call before sailing to New York.
The Balmoral then sailed the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where the Titanic hit an iceberg. On Sunday, April 15, at 2:20 a.m. — the time the Titanic went down － passengers and crew held a memorial service. The next two days were spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the Titanic are buried. Then, the Balmoral reached its final destination in New York City, where the Titanic was supposed to dock — but never did.
So far, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And the Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there’s a much more important contribution that the Titanic has given us. After she sank, lawmakers and ship builders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.
小題1:We learn from the first paragraph that _____.
A．the Titanic sank on its second voyage
B．a(chǎn)bout 700 passengers of the Titanic survived
C．less than 2,000 passengers boarded the Titanic
D．a(chǎn)ll the passengers’ hopes of the Titanic lay in America
小題2:Which of the following shows the correct route of the Balmoral?
a. Halifax  b. New York City   c. Cobh   d. Southampton e. Cherbourg
A．d-e-c-a-bB．e-d-a-b-c C．e-c-a-b-d D．d-c-e-a-b
小題3:What might be the most important contribution of the Titanic?
A．Its site attracts many exploration teams.B．It has made later ships more secure.
C．Some of its items are on public display.D．More trips are planned to its site.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The unsinkable shipB．The Titanic today
C．The Titanic’s route D．Sailing through history

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy(君主制) was abolished_. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
小題1:What's this passage about?
A．France.　B．King Louis.
C．The French Revolution.D．Europe.
小題2:Which did not happen in 1789?
A．The French Revolution broke out.
B．The national economy was developing rapidly.
C．The government wasn't well run.
D．King Louis XIV was in power.
小題3: What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?
A．Put off.
B．Established.
C．United.
D．Ended.
小題4:What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A．July 14 has become the French National Day.
B．It brought some impact on the other European kings.
C．Louis's wife, Marie was killed.
D．The king tried to control the national parliament.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The casual Friday concept (星期五便裝日的概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual Fridays seems to have appeared around the 1950s. It was probably in response (回應(yīng)) to the changing attitudes towards workplaces. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress rules even more by using a "business casual" dress rule.
On casual Fridays, employees (員工) may wear clothes which are considered to be "business casual", meaning they still obey certain standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. Men are generally allowed to wear casual trousers and bright-colored clothes, and in some offices they may be allowed to wear button-down shirts or polo shirts, with or without a tie. Women often wear neat skirts or dresses; casual trousers are common and generally allowed to wear, except in very formal workplaces.
As a general rule, extremely casual clothes, like jeans, shorts, T-shirts, tank tops, and so on, are not encouraged on casual Fridays. Employees are still expected to make an effort to look professional, out of respect for their offices and their customers.
Many people feel that casual Fridays are good for employees’mood because they encourage employees to express their individuality (個(gè)性) and feel more comfortable in the offices. Others feel that business casual clothing and the concept of casual Fridays don’t show respect for the workplaces. Casual Fridays are dealt with differently, depending on the industry and the nation. The technology industry, for example, is well known for casual clothes in general, while major financial companies still dislike casual clothes.
小題1:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the casual Friday concept has been out of fashion
B．people were required to wear formal clothes in offices before casual Fridays concept appeared
C．the casual Friday concept had appeared before the 1950s
D．employees who wear formal clothes lack individuality
小題2:In general, on casual Fridays, as an employee in a company you can wear ________.
A．jeansB．tank topsC．shortsD．polo shirts
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The casual Friday concept changes people’s responsibility at work.
B．Button-down shirts are allowed to wear in any formal workplace.
C．In general, leading financial companies don’t prefer casual clothing.
D．The technology industry requires employees to wear formal clothing.
小題4:What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Different kinds of casual clothes.
B．The development of the casual Friday concept.
C．People’s different opinions on casual Fridays.
D．The rules that employees must obey in companies.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



If there’s one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej. Anna, 89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago. Now, 64, Andrzej hugged his mother at the air port, who had been waiting for him.
Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mother’s phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again. When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier. Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn’t speak English.
After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, finally ending up in Great Britain, the US, then Canada 45 years ago. She used the Internet to track her son, making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search.
At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain.
小題1:Andrzej was about _______ years old when his mother left him for Austria 60 years ago.
A．eight
B．six
C．four
D．two
小題2:Where did they meet for the first time after 60 years separation?
A．In Britain
B．In Italy
C．In Poland
D．In Canada
小題3:Andrzej delayed a month to phone his mother because________.
A．he had to learn English first
B．he put down a wrong number
C．he needed some time to prove the news
D．he just couldn’t believe the news at first
小題4:The best title for the passage would be ________
A．The story of Anna and her son Andrzej
B．The war separated the families for 60 years
C．Anna suffered a great deal from the war
D．Mother reunited with son after 60 years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every country has its traditional festivals. The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.
After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.
From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely”. Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Chinese people. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.
小題1:How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
A．By putting red paper-cuts on windows.
B．By eating up beasts.
C．By talking to him.
D．By riding on him.
小題2:Why did people put on red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?
A．Because Nian liked the color red.
B．Because the color red could kill Nian.
C．Because the old man like the color red.
D．Because Nian was afraid of the color red.
小題3:The best title of this passage is “__________”.
A．The Origin of the Chinese New Year
B．The Old Man and the Beast Nian
C．How to Go Through the Nian safely
D．What Nian Was Like
小題4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.
B．Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.
C．Nian is afraid of red paper-cuts.
D．Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  Can you imagine a stranger will read your e-mails without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phones bills? All of the things may happen to you one day.
In fact, it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen or even do something that may bring a disaster to you.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, and that it’s important to reveal to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain nowadays. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to know who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can leak the deepest thought in your mind. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “No”.
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most of them say they are really concerned about losing it. And 60 percent of the respondents say they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.
But people say one thing and do another. Only a small of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費(fèi)站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that track automobile movements. Privacy economist Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give up personal information such as telephone number, address, or social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cent-off coupon(優(yōu)惠券). But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. Without privacy, one will be naked in front of others.
小題1:What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C．There should be a distance even between friends.
D．There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
小題2:Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?
A．Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
小題3:What should be the best title for the text?
A．No Privacy, No Health
B．Treasure Your Privacy
C．Boundaries are Important between Friends
D．The information Age Has Its Own Shortcomings

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The area south of the Thames at Greenwich has a long history. Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site. The Palace of Placentia, an English Royal Palace built in 1447, no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.
The grand buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by Sir Christopher Wren, most famous for St. Paul’s Cathedral. The buildings were finally completed in 1745, although some parts started to be used as early as 1705. They’re now part of a university — having served as a naval（海軍）hospital and a naval college and the setting for several cinemas.
But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history, of which now only a part remains that is below the ground. For nearly two hundred years, from around 1450 to 1650, Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England. Some of the most famous English rulers, such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, not only lived there, but also were born there.
Henry VIII put an armory（兵工廠）there, and there were also gardens, a great fountain (噴泉) and a mass of buildings. The Palace was also in a strategic location, because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames were important Royal Dockyards (船廠).
Eventually, though, the Palace fell into disrepair. In 1664, the King at the time, Charles II, decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style. Only a cellar (地窖) from the former Royal Palace now remains, under one of the new buildings. Its red brick, typical of the 16th century, contrasts (對(duì)比) sharply with the white stone above it.
Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich?
小題1:We can learn from the passage that the Palace of Placentia _____.
A．had served as a universityB．was constructed with white stones
C．was designed by Christopher WrenD．was of particular importance in a war
小題2: The buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich now _____.
A．a(chǎn)re in need of repairB．differ from those in the 16th century
C．were designed in the style of Elizabeth ID．have a history of more than half a century
小題3:According to the passage, when did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground?
A．In the late 1400s.B．In the early 1600s.
C．In the late 1600s.D．In the early 1700s.
小題4:Where can we most probably read this passage?
A．In a science report.B．In a personal diary.
C．In a geography textbook.D．In a travel magazine.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案