12. I sent him an e-mail,      my congratulations on his success in passing the exam.

A. to offer      B. offering

C. offered       D.   to be offering

12.   B考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我給他發(fā)送了一封電子郵件, 祝賀他成功通過考試。因?yàn)閛ffer表達(dá)的動(dòng)作與句子主語I 之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且該動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)通常不作伴隨狀語;C項(xiàng)是過去分詞,其表達(dá)的動(dòng)作通常與句子的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,與題目語境不符。

題目來源:2015全品語法快練高中英語新課標(biāo) > 訓(xùn)練21 非謂語動(dòng)詞和獨(dú)立主格

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