7. The "eat-up" campaign,    by Xu Zhijun and his three friends ， has raised awareness of food waste all over the country.

A. started       B. starting

C. to be started    D. to start

7.    A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中的動(dòng)詞start與句子主語the "eat-up" campaign構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞短語在句中作定語。其可以改寫成一個(gè)定語從句which was started by Xu Zhijun and his three friends。 句意：由徐志軍和他的三個(gè)朋友發(fā)起的"光盤"行動(dòng)已經(jīng)提高了仝國(guó)（人民）對(duì)于食品浪費(fèi)的意識(shí)。故選A。

題目來源：2015全品語法快練高中英語新課標(biāo) > 訓(xùn)練21 非謂語動(dòng)詞和獨(dú)立主格

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