For many centuries，countless scholars have asked the question：What is beauty? As designers update the latest fashions and artists create their masterpieces, what is considered beautiful changes at an alarming pace.
Fifty years ago，the full-figured Marilyn Monroe was a symbol of the American aesthetic(美學(xué)的)value；today，many Hollywood actresses different in appearance from Marilyn’s have taken her place. However，aesthetic values not only differ from generation to generation，but do so along cultural lines as well. Often, what is considered disgusting to one civilization is just the aesthetic appeal in another. Thus it is difficult to give an absolute definition(定義)of beauty.
As fundamental(基礎(chǔ)的)physicists，my colleagues and I like to believe that we are involved in a search for a beauty that affects definition. The beauty that we search for is not what is set up through the work of people and subject to the tastes, but rather what has been laid down by nature Physics allows its students to look past outer appearances，into a deeper beauty. As a human being，I am attracted by the visual appeal of a wave crashing on the beach. As a physicist, however I am able to see the deeper beauty of the physical laws that govern such a phenomenon.
In truth，since Albert Einstein put forward the idea that there might be one main physical theory that governs the universe，aesthetics have become a driving force in modern physics. Einstein and other later physicists have discovered that：Nature, as its most fundamental level，is beautifully constructed. The extraordinary simplicity of the laws that govern the universe is really breathtaking . As Einstein said, it would seem more likely that we should find ourselves living in a“chaotic(無秩序曲)world，in no way graspable through thinking”. Yet we are now closer than ever to a full understanding of the universe’s beautiful clockwork. As new discoveries and technologies allow us to examine the physical world on deeper and deeper levels，we find that the beauty itself becomes much deeper.
小題1:The reference to“Marilyn Monroe”in Paragraph 2 mainly serves to___________.
A．provide an example of today’s beauty standards
B．show there is no fixed definition of aesthetics
C．compare traditions of the East to the West
D．discuss her abilities as an actress
小題2:When appreciating a wave crashing on the beach，a physicist sees the beauty of___________.
A．the visual attractionB．the powerful sounds
C．the physical laws behindD．the lovely creatures
小題3:Why are Albert Einstein’s words mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To detail the functions of physical laws.
B．To highlight the range of Einstein’s influence.
C．To show that Einstein doubted the beauty of physics.
D．To stress the very simplicity of the laws of the universe.
小題4:The passage is mainly to___________.
A．present a special way of seeing beauty
B．emphasize the influence of physics
C．discuss the awareness of cross-culture
D．a(chǎn)rgue the traditional ideas on value

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：主旨大意題。作者在本文中主要討論的是在不同的年代中人們對于美的定義是有所區(qū)別的，并且在文章最后一段告訴我們一種很特殊的定義美的方法simplicity of the laws of the universe.
小題1:B 推理題。根據(jù)Fifty years ago，the full-figured Marilyn Monroe was a symbol of the American aesthetic(美學(xué)的)value；today，many Hollywood actresses different in appearance from Marilyn’s have taken her place.可知對于美學(xué)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在不同的年代有不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是在不斷變化的。所以作者以此為例主要是說明美學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是沒有確定的定義的。故B正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段后3行As a human being，I am attracted by the visual appeal of a wave crashing on the beach. As a physicist, however I am able to see the deeper beauty of the physical laws that govern such a phenomenon.可知物理學(xué)家看到的海浪的美是背后的物理學(xué)原理，和我們所見到的是完全不一樣的東西。故C正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第3段的Einstein and other later physicists have discovered that：Nature, as its most fundamental level，is beautifully constructed. The extraordinary simplicity of the laws that govern the universe is really breathtaking .可知作者用愛因斯坦的例子來說明真正的美是simplicity of the laws of the universe.故D正確。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。作者在本文中主要討論的是在不同的年代中人們對于美的定義是有所區(qū)別的，并且在文章最后一段告訴我們一種很特殊的定義美的方法simplicity of the laws of the universe.故A正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Maybe you love them and want to pet every one you see.Or maybe you’re afraid of them and want to move to a dog­free neighborhood.Either way，dogs are a part of life.Millions of people have dogs as pets.You’ll see them all over town，in the city，country，and even when you’re on vacation.
Like many kinds of pets—no matter how small or cute they are—dogs need to be respected as animals that，under certain conditions，could hurt you.Nearly 5 million dog bites happen every year in the United States.No one wants a dog bite，but how do you prevent one?
One dog expert has come up with an easy way for kids to remember some tips to prevent dog bites.It spells “DOG SAFE”．
Don’t tease，please：Teasing a dog can make it angry enough to bite.For instance，if a dog has food or a toy，never try to take it away.You wouldn’t like it if someone took your snack(點(diǎn)心) while you were eating it!
Only pet with permission：Never pet a dog without asking the owner if it’s OK.Some dogs don’t like to be touched by strangers.
Give space：Little kids especially might run right up to a lovely dog and try to pet it or give it a hug.But dogs need space.Crowding a dog can frighten or anger the dog.
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Fingers together：When feeding a dog a treat，put the treat in the palm of your hand and keep your fingers and thumb close together.Why？The dog is less likely to get confused about which is the treat—the doggie snack or your finger!
Even good dogs can bite：Some people are very surprised when their dog bites someone，but all dogs can bite.Avoid doing things that make dogs scared or angry，such as backing them into a corner or bothering them when they are sleeping.
小題1:The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．help kids avoid being bitten by dogs
B．show methods of feeding dogs
C．warn dog owners of danger
D．warn kids to keep away from dogs
小題2:You won’t make a dog angry if ________.
A．you let it alone while it is eating
B．you pretend to take its food away
C．you exchange toys with it
D．you play together with it
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The owner will be angry if you pet his or her dog.
B．Dogs don’t like to play with people they are familiar with.
C．A dog may rush up to a kid happily when a kid runs straight to it.
D．You can’t pet a dog unless its owner allows you to.
小題4:Seeing a dog running after you，you’d better ______.
A．escape quickly
B．hide in a safe place
C．slow down or just stop
D．turn to the owner

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming.After my dad’s service in World War Ⅱ，he was ____ again to fight during the Korean War，and when he returned home，he couldn’t drink ____ to numb(麻痹) his terrible memories.He struggled to ____ for his growing family.
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When I wasn’t daydreaming，my ____ was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters.At night I hid under the covers ____ to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home.Classmates asked ____ we didn’t have electricity or a telephone.I suppose my explanations were ____ more than lies，but the stories I told improved ____ every book I read.
Starting at a very young age，my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn money—to put more food on the family table.We ____ newspapers，babysat，and cleaned other people’s houses.
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A．draftedB．dismissed
C．invitedD．involved
小題2:
A．wellB．plenty
C．enoughD．heavily
小題3:
A．searchB．provide
C．hopeD．leave
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A．broughtB．checked
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A．remindB．help
C．devoteD．find
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C．possessionD．need
小題7:
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小題8:
A．refusingB．pretending
C．a(chǎn)ttemptingD．preparing
小題9:
A．whetherB．how
C．whenD．why
小題10:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nything
C．nothingD．everything
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A．a(chǎn)sB．with
C．forD．a(chǎn)t
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A．sentB．delivered
C．publishedD．released
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A．ButB．And
C．ThenD．Otherwise
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．a(chǎn)round
C．withinD．beyond
小題15:
A．rightB．mean
C．wrongD．nice
小題16:
A．moreB．further
C．greaterD．better
小題17:
A．inB．for
C．ofD．on
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A．a(chǎn)mbitionB．dream
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A．hungerB．suffering
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Getting off the ship and taking your first step onto the ice, you will imagine what it is like to be an explorer．Meet penguins（企鵝） sitting on their eggs, or see an Antarctic seal that lives all the year round on the ice．But do not get closer than five meters to any animal, in case you frighten it or make it angry．
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After you wake up for the first time in the Antarctica you will understand why everybody who goes there falls in love with the place．The scenery is different every day because the sea ice is always moving．
Our ships travel to Antarctica from November to March — phone today and book your dream holiday!
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B．Sit on the legs of the penguin．
C．Don't watch them too near．
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B．sleep in a four-person cabin
C．have a bath in hot water
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A．describe what Antarctica is like
B．tell about the scenery in Antarctica
C．call for people to discover Antarctica
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B．Propose your solution.
C．Put yourself in the boss’s position.
D．Make the issue clear.
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C．whether he is on deadline.
D．whether he had taken a vacation.
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C．How to Argue with Your Boss.
D．Learn to Understand Your Boss.
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小題5:It is necessary to make clear to the boss ___________.
A．what problems he has.
B．why you are mad.
C．what position you are in the company.
D．what you really want to talk to him about

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A．socialB．travelingC．physicalD．housing
小題2:
A．formerB．medicalC．scientificD．final
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A．challengeB．chanceC．successD．mistake
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A．a(chǎn)headB．fastC．easyD．wrong
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A．a(chǎn)ppreciatingB．knowingC．visitingD．leaving
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A．SinceB．AlthoughC．OnceD．Unless
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A．necessaryB．strangeC．importantD．obvious
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A．rightB．sameC．oppositeD．general
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A．got offB．ran intoC．looked at D．waited for
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A．gentlemanB．strangerC．friendD．driver
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A．SurprisinglyB．EspeciallyC．NormallyD．Probably
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A．disappointedB．certainC．gratefulD．a(chǎn)fraid
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A．PerhapsB．Without doubt C．Right awayD．Then
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A．waving(招手)B．shouting C．staring(盯著)D．laughing
小題18:
A．bikeB．guidance C．driveD．suggestion
小題19:
A．kindnessB．newsC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．results
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He     told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home     in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and    the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his        . Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found       job. He will soon be working in an office. He will earn much less than he used to, but he feels that his rise in      is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs'        'Alf'.
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A．eventuallyB．occasionallyC．usuallyD．a(chǎn)pparently
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A．excitedB．willingC．interested D．lucky
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A．officialB．managerC．salesmanD．dustman
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A．hopefullyB．probablyC．simplyD．politely
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A．woreB．put C．triedD．dressed
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A．tookB．spentC．costD．wasted
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A．mistakeB．secretC．memoryD．reputation
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)notherB．oneC．the otherD．other
小題9:
A．statusB．look C．direction D．statue
小題10:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Love is a telephone which always keeps silent when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it. As a result, we often miss the sweetness from the other end.
Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere "hello", let alone go deep into your lover's heart by one call. Usually it had to be relayed by an operator, and you have to be patient in waiting. Destiny(命運(yùn)) is the operator of this phone, who is always irresponsible and fond of playing practical jokes to which she may make you a lifelong victim intentionally or unintentionally.
Love is a telephone which is always busy, When you are ready to die for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy line. This is an eternal regret handed down from generation to generation and you are only one of those who languish for（因…受煎熬） followers.
Love is telephone, but it is difficult to seize the center time for dialing, and you will let the opportunity slip if your call is either too early or too late.
Love is a telephone which is not always associated with happiness. Honeyed words are transmitted by sound waves, but when the lovers are brought together, the phone serves no purpose that many lovers observe that marriage is the doom of love.
Love is a telephone which, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excited that you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong number. By the time you've calmed down, you will beat a loss to whom you should make the call.
Love is a telephone which often has crossed lines. And this usually happens to you unexpectedly. Your time will either cross or be crossed. Both cases are referred to as "triangle". Fortunately, all such occurrences are transient(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的).
小題1:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Love is transient
B．Love is permanent
C．Love is a telephone
D．What’s love in life
小題2:Which statement has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?  
A．"all shall be well，Jack shall have Jill�！埃ㄓ星槿私K成眷屬）
B．A lifelong love is not only romantic but also practical
C．Love is all we have in life
D．Beauty is in the eyes of beholder
小題3:Which is the synonym with the underlined word ”doom”?
A．monumentB．final endC．key pointD．substitute
小題4:In which part can this passage probably be found ?
A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．financialC．emotionD．lottery

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of“virtual water（虛擬水）”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.
For example．consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewater—about 95％—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．
According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.   
In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products
小題1:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Crops and Virtual WaterB．Import and Export of Water
C．Benefits of Virtual WaterD．Water’s worldwide travels
小題2:The first paragraph is intended to talk about__________.
A．how water flows
B．what virtual water is
C．where virtual water exists
D．why water is imported and exported
小題3:The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_________.
A．how drinks are madeB．how virtual water is used
C．how virtual water is exportedD．how drinks are shipped
小題4:In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?
A．lsrael and AmericaB．America and the Netherlands
C．China and the United KingdomD．Kuwait and the Netherlands
小題5:The passage is most probably a_________.
A．science news reportB．book review
C．newspaper advertisement D．science fiction story

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