【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. The one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 1 a wide range of Chinese food. "The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 2 I had in the U.K.,” Dunlop recalled.

The last stop of her trip was Chengdu, 3 capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's 4 (good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed forever.

After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University. When she wrote down "studying Chinese 5 (policy) on ethnic groups" on the 6 (apply) form as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.

Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 7 (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since, including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.

According to Chen Xiaoqing, 8 (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 9 (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the profound traditions and tremendous changes 10 (occur) in the country behind the flavors.

【答案】

1to

2what

3the

4best

5policies

6application

7has written

8known

9vividly

10occurring

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了英國女士鄧洛普在中國的美食之旅。

1考查固定短語。句意:為期一個(gè)月的背包旅行讓這位英國女士接觸到了各種各樣的中國食物。expose... to表示“使接觸、暴露于”,故填to。

2考查賓語從句。句意:即使是在最便宜的普通餐館里,我點(diǎn)的菜和湯也比我在英國吃的要好。此處為賓語從句,從句中的had缺少賓語,故填what。

3考查定冠詞。句意:她此行的最后一站是中國西南部四川省的省會(huì)成都。the capital of表示“……的首都/省會(huì)”,應(yīng)該用the表特指,故填the。

4考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:鄧洛普從朋友那里得知川菜是中國最好的菜系之一。one of后的名詞常用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,故填best

5考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)她在申請(qǐng)表上寫下“學(xué)習(xí)中國民族政策”作為申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的理由時(shí),她真正想的是川菜。policy當(dāng)“政策、方針”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填policies。

6考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞作定語,application form表示“申請(qǐng)表”,故填application

7考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那以后,她寫了許多關(guān)于中國烹飪的書。根據(jù)since可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has written。

8考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:以執(zhí)導(dǎo)紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國》而出名的陳曉青說鄧洛普是最有洞察力的外國作家,她生動(dòng)、準(zhǔn)確地描述了中國美食。be known for表示“因……而出名”,此處去掉be作定語,故填known

9考查副詞。句意同上,修飾動(dòng)詞describes用副詞,故填vividly。

10考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:她所呈現(xiàn)給讀者的不僅僅是食物,還有這個(gè)國家在美食背后深刻的傳統(tǒng)和正在發(fā)生的巨大的變化。changes occur之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填occurring。

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