The illegal ivory(象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades. Poachers have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory. Now, affected areas are taking action. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.
Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit. The conference, organized by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone, Botswana.
Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent. “Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species,” said Botswana President Ian Khama.
In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory. The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items. This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory. As a result, demand for ivory fell. Governments cracked down on poachers. Elephant populations slowly began to increase. However , this progress was short-lived.
According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year. Data from the IUCN  show even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2013. “With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation,” said John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General. “Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.
At the African Elephant Summit , key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zerotolerance approach” to poaching. The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states. Officials are committed to classifying wildlife trafficking (交易) as a serious crime --- and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished. All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal. With these states working together, there may yet be hope for elephants.
小題1:The purpose of holding the African Elephant Summit is to _________.
A．make new laws to punish poachers.
B．prevent elephants from being poached.
C．collect money for elephants’ protection
D．call for African countries to save elephants.
小題2:Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?
A．The ivory is illegally sold in these two countries.
B．Elephants need protecting in these two countries.
C．They know how to protect wildlife like elephants.
D．They prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.
小題3:What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ?
A．The governments do nothing to protect animals.
B．Elephant poaching in Africa is out of control.
C．A large number of elephants have been killed.
D．Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants’ extinction.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Animals Are at RiskB．New Hope for Elephants
C．Elephants Need Our HelpD．Wildlife Protection in Africa

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B 

試題分析：文章大意：多年以來，非洲大象非法盜獵非常嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在IUCN宣布發(fā)生偷獵的重點(diǎn)的州許諾要禁止象牙貿(mào)易，保護(hù)非洲大象。
小題1:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的最后一段At the African Elephant Summit , key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zerotolerance approach” to poaching.可知答案。故B正確。
小題2:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent.可知這兩個(gè)國家是象牙非法銷售的主要國家。故A正確。
小題3:D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段尤其最后一句Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.可以得出答案。故D正確。
小題4:B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知本文重點(diǎn)是要禁止象牙貿(mào)易，保護(hù)非洲大象。所以“大象的新希望”最為貼切標(biāo)題。故B正確。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)
Prices starting from $1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis , and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner— perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Days, 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1      Overnight flight to Italy
Day 2-3    Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Day 4-10   Costa Victoria (Costa cruises)
Day 11     Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
Day 12     Leave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date
Price for one person
April 7
$2,099
June 2
$2,199
October 6
$2,099
November 3
$1,999
小題1:How is the journey planned?
A．It starts and ends in Italy
B．It starts and ends in Greece
C．It starts in Italy and ends in Italy
D．It starts in Greece and ends in Italy
小題2: What can be inferred from the travel plan?
A．The price may get lower than those in the plan.
B．The prices include three meals a day.
C．The price is the highest in summer.
D．The prices include entertainment service.
小題3:What does the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?
A．A famous hotelB．A beautiful resort
C．A comfortable shipD．A long-distant bus
小題4: Tourists will travel on their own in_________.
A．StresaB．OlympiaC．MykonosD．Verona

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tiangong -- 1（or．Heavenly Palace）space module（艙）is the first step toward China’s plan to build a space station around 2020．Its launch（發(fā)射）by China has upset some countries，which are asking why China did not add on to the International Space Station that has been in place since 1998. After all, the Americans，Russians，Europeans and Japanese are using one platform to experiment in space．
Questions have also been asked about China’s final purpose in space and suggestions made that there is something as unpleasant as the theme in a James Bond movie，in which Chinese-looking enemies were at the root of some evil（邪惡的）plot to control the world．
Chinese don’t see themselves that way, and never in history have they been flag-planting settlers．Most Westerners are educated in the adventures of the great European explorers，headed by Christopher Columbus and James Cook，and followed closely by the groups of culture egotists（自大者）with a mix of guns，gold and the Bible in their hands．
In comparison，Zheng He，the great Chinese sailing master，took groups of ships to Africa and the Middle East to promote goodwill, with gifts of chinaware and art．No flags claiming（宣稱） possession of distant areas．But this is strange to Western society．
In this century，it is clear that space cannot be claimed by one nation．Yet advantage of technology in space does seem to be on some minds．Former US president Ronald Reagan caused shocks and worries with his Star Wars program．So when China shot down its own satellite as a test in January 2010 there were anxieties in the West about Star Wars 1ike scenario（劇本）becoming reality in the near future．
小題1:The launch of Tiangong -- 1 __________．
A．is appreciated by countries like the USA and Japan
B．will bring trouble to the western countries in space
C．is part of China’s plan to set up a station in space
D．will help China be a member of the Space Station
小題2:It is most probable that the US，Russia，Europe and Japan ______­­­­__．
A．a(chǎn)re competing against one another in space wars
B．feel anxious about China’s setting up a space station
C．a(chǎn)re cooperating to compete against China in space
D．have warned the world of China’s final purpose
小題3:The author of the passage mentions Zheng He _________．
A．to tell people China’s will never be enemies of world peace
B．to compare him to the great European explorers like Columbus
C．to indicate that he is the pride of the Chinese people
D．to show that the Chinese people are as great as other peoples
小題4:From the last paragraph，we can infer that _________．
A．China’s shooting down its satellite made the scenario become reality
B．some countries are trying to be ahead of the others in space exploration
C．China will be in control of the world if she starts space exploration
D．if a nation has a better technology in space，it will start a star war

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Was the London Olympics a success? Many people hold different opinions．However, one thing is certain, London could win a gold medal for hosting the“greenest”Games ever, BBC News reported．
Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction, waste and transport．But things had to be different in London．
What is most impressive is that London considered the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas．2 million tons of polluted soils were removed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down, according to sustainablebusiness．com．But that’s not all．99 percent of the debris（廢瓦礫）were reused to build the Olympic Park．
As well as using recycled materials, all gymnasiums were built with green building techniques．The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built, which minimized the amount of steel and concrete needed．Also, the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percent．
The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise．Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater．In this way, about 30-40 percent less water was used in total．Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy．
As one of the best connected places in Europe, London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport．For example, it had trains deliver half of the building materials, instead of cars, which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）．
The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games．Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing, which is why the IOC President, Jacques Rogge, has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
小題1:To make the Olympic Park green, London ________．
A．recycled 2 million tons of polluted soil
B．a(chǎn)pplied green building techniques to the construction
C．built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials
D．removed 99 percent of the debris from the city
小題2:The underlined word“minimized”in the fourth paragraph probably means ________．
A．increased as much as possible B．made use of
C．reduced as much as possibleD．took little notice of
小題3:What can we conclude from the article?
A．The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever held．
B．London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste．
C．Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic Games．
D．The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory．
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The effort that London made to deal with waste isn't worthy of praise．
B．In terms of holding the greenest Games, the London Olympics was a success．
C．London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for free．
D．The IOC President, Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the London Games．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday, as delegates from nearly 200 countries struggle to craft a replacement for the Kyoto Protocol, the global agreement on climate change that expires at the end of this month.
The negotiations are deadlocked （陷入僵局）over demands by poorer nations for financial help in coping with climate change.
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet.
“Let us be under no illusion（幻想）, this is a crisis, a threat to us all, our economies, our security and the well-being of our children and those who will come after," he said. "No one is immune to climate change, rich or poor.”
Delegates from nearly 200 countries --- rich and poor --- are in Doha to extend the Kyoto Protocol, the 1997 global climate change agreement that expires （到期）at the end of this month, and to begin to forge a new agreement to replace it.
Two issues block the way forward.  Developing countries are demanding that industrialized nations fulfill their pledges(保證)under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table. 
The developing nations, led by China, are also insisting that rich nations provide more aid to poorer countries to help them cope with the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and more violent storms. 
In Doha Wednesday, Tim Gore, a climate change policy advisor for Oxfam International, a confederation of groups working on social justice issues, applauded efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow. 
“Those announcements are truly welcome.  And they shine a spotlight on those that have remained silent: the U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia," Gore said. "But we need to be very clear as well that those types of announcements made in press conferences can be no substitute for clear commitments in the text that poor countries have come here to negotiate.”
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．China plays an important role in The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar.
B．The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday.
C．Developing countries want rich nations to pay for climate change.
D．Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet.
小題2:What did United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Climate change will do harm to all the countries in the world.
B．There is no hope to deal with the problem.
C．Illusion（幻想）is a crisis, a threat to us all.
D．Ban Ki-moon called on delegates to cope with a warming planet.
小題3:What does the underlined word in Paragraph Five forge mean?
A．put aside B．deal withC．call offD．work out
小題4:Which of the following is Not true?
A．Climate change includes rising sea levels and more violent storms.
B．All the industrialized nations will carry out their promises under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table.
C．Tim Gore thought highly of the efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow.
D．The U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia didn’t make announcements to be responsible for the climate changes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


  Regardless of their family background, the children’s reactions to new environments have struck the public. 
In one episode of Dad! , the five-year-old daughter of former Olympic diving champion Tian Liang cries and hides behind her father when they arrive at a rural village. In an episode of the other series, a young girl in Tianjin breaks down into a tearful fit after being asked by her father to go out alone to buy eggs and a pancake.
In the eyes of some observers, these kids show no sense of independence, and the reason is put down to parents who are overly sheltering. But television viewers and parents were heartened when the sobbing Tianjin girl finally wiped away her tears as she returned holding the pancake. In the case of Tian’s daughter, she eventually began to take care of her younger companions and learned to seek help from people she didn’t know.
The father of the Tianjin girl felt “delightfully shocked” and said. “She used to have to be accompanied by her mother or grandmother. Now she has the courage to do it all by herself. ”
The shows have led many parents to change how they raise their children. Shanghai mother Liang Jing said she would try to “give some training” to her shy son, asking him to tidy up his toys. Lin Yi, a parenting expert in Beijing, said giving kids a chance to do things for themselves helps to raise their sense of achievement, which carries benefits throughout their lives. ”
小題1:What attracts the audience’s eyes in the programs?
A．What the kids’ family background is like.
B．Where children’s real comfort zone is.
C．How children react to new environments.
D．Why those children are independent.
小題2:What is Tian Liang’s daughter expected to do in the show?
A．Go out to buy something alone.
B．Hide in a safe place to avoid a danger.
C．Make friends with strange adults.
D．Live in a rural village with her father.
小題3:It can be inferred from the underline words “delightfully shocked” that     .
A．father is more important than mother in a family
B．children deserve a chance to be independent
C．parents should provide a safe environment
D．the children are as fragile as parents expected
小題4:The shows are bound to raise a wave of discussion about    .
A．protecting good traditionsB．the social safety
C．a(chǎn)pproaches to parentingD．the influence of TV programmes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

British author JK Rowling was at the release of her latest Harry Potter book called “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” at the Natural History Museum in London, Friday July 20, 2007.
J.K. Rowling has been spotted at cafes in Scotland working on a detective novel, a British newspaper reported Saturday.
The Sunday Times newspaper quoted Ian Rankin, a fellow author and neighbor of Rowling's, as saying the creator of the "Harry Potter" books is turning to crime fiction.
"My wife spotted her writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novel," the newspaper quoted Rankin as telling a reporter at an Edinburgh literary festival.
"It is great that she has not abandoned writing or Edinburgh cafes," said Rankin, who is known for his own police novels set in the historic Scottish city.
Rowling famously wrote initial drafts of the Potter story in the Scottish city's cafes. Back then, she was a struggling single mother who wrote in cafes to save on the heating bill at home.
Now she's Britain's richest woman - worth $1 billion, according to Forbes magazine - and her seven Potter books have sold more than 335 million copies worldwide.
In an interview with The Associated Press last month, Rowling said she believed she was unlikely to repeat the success of the Potter series, but confirmed she had plans to work on new books.
"I'll do exactly what I did with Harry - I'll write what I really want to write," Rowling said.
小題1: What is JK Rowling famous for?
A. detective novels
B. crime fiction
C. Harry Potter books
D. love stories
小題2: Which of the following is Not rue about Ian Rankin?
A. He is a writer famous for police novels.
B. Most of the stories in his novels happened in the historic Scottish city.
C. It was Rankin himself who witnessed JK Rowing writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novels.
D. He told the British newspaper The Sunday Times about JK Rowling’s novels.
小題3: Why did Rowling like to write the “Harry Potter stories” in the cafes?
A. Because she was a romantic woman and the atmosphere in the cafes gave her lots of inspiration.
B. Because she was a single mother at that time and she wanted to find a husband there.
C. Because her children were so naughty at home and she had to go to a quiet place for her writing.
D. Because she thought that writing in a cafes could help her save some money.
小題4: What can we learn from the passage?
A. The seven Harry Potter series made JK Rowling a success.
B. JK Rowling had made enough money so she decided to stop writing.
C. Rowling planned to write new books because Harry Potter was not exactly what she wanted.
D. Ian Rankin and his wife earned money by telling reporters news about JK Rowling.
小題5:  What is the best title for the passage?
A. Harry Potter and JK Rowing
B. Ian Rankin, A Neighbour of JK Rowling
C. A Successful Woman JK Rowling
D. JK Rowling writing Detective Novels

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary——combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle(擁抱). There are trips out and birthday parties too.
The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same——increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It’s a major problem in many societies.
That’s why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful attempts all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.
小題1:A nursery school is a place where _______.
A．future nurses are trained
B．the elderly live
C．children are taken care of
D．the old join in activities
小題2:Which is true according to the passage?
A．A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.
B．The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.
C．The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.
D．The children learn that sick people will die.
小題3:What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A．The reason why the old and the young are separated.
B．The support children need.
C．One reason why children don’t live with their grandparents.
D．The problem that the old and the young are separated.
小題4:What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Combining elderly homes with nursery schools.
B．Letting the children and the residents eat together.
C．Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.
D．Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.
小題5: What is the best title for the passage?
A．Old people’s Homes in France
B．Building Bridges of Life
C．A Solution to the Elderly Problem
D．Children’s New Happy Life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

MUMBAI, India —The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, "It’s unbelievable!"
Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum dog Millionaire(《貧民窟的百萬富翁》)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.
But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood.
"I don’t really know what the Oscars are," Rubina’s mother said. "I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food."
"Our children lead a dog’s life," Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.
In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children chosen from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.
The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity —the central theme of the movie—is always all around.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true about the two children?
A．They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.
B．They had been having a difficult life in India.
C．They were interviewed before they went back home.
D．They were both excited about receiving the award.
小題2:What can we infer from the text?
A．The two children have played in other movies before.
B．Rubina may not get used to the American food.
C．Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood.
D．They will travel to other countries before returning home.
小題3:What will happen to the two children after they return to India?
A．They will go back to the miserable life.
B．They will play in movies as famous actors.
C．They will have a better education.
D．They will leave school to learn acting.
小題4:According to the author, the value of the movie is that ________.
A．it has been given an Oscar Award
B．it has made the two children famous
C．its central theme has become known to the public
D．it has become popular all over the world

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案