I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary——combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle(擁抱). There are trips out and birthday parties too.
The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same——increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It’s a major problem in many societies.
That’s why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful attempts all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.
小題1:A nursery school is a place where _______.
A.future nurses are trained
B.the elderly live
C.children are taken care of
D.the old join in activities
小題2:Which is true according to the passage?
A.A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.
B.The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.
C.The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.
D.The children learn that sick people will die.
小題3:What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A.The reason why the old and the young are separated.
B.The support children need.
C.One reason why children don’t live with their grandparents.
D.The problem that the old and the young are separated.
小題4:What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Combining elderly homes with nursery schools.
B.Letting the children and the residents eat together.
C.Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.
D.Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.
小題5: What is the best title for the passage?
A.Old people’s Homes in France
B.Building Bridges of Life
C.A Solution to the Elderly Problem
D.Children’s New Happy Life

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B 

試題分析:本文介紹了一種新思維那就是在孩子們的生活與老年人的生活之間架起一座橋梁既解決了老人孤獨(dú)的問題又緩解了孩子們不能被充分照顧之憂一舉兩得從而滿足各自的需要。
小題1:考查推理判斷。通過第一段可以看出“combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building”的目的是讓孩子一起吃飯分享活動(dòng)從中可推斷出nursery school與children有關(guān),C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
小題2:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句得知“參與活動(dòng)的每個(gè)有關(guān)人員都得到了巨大的利益”B選項(xiàng)正好符合此意。其他選項(xiàng)之意在文中沒有信息支持。
小題3:考查推理判斷。根據(jù)本段第一句Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.再加上下文細(xì)節(jié)的支持又有最后一句的歸納不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本段主要講述的問題是老人和年輕人被分開了,D與題意相符。做題時(shí)注意題干當(dāng)中的 “mainly”之詞。選D
小題4:考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句畫線部分后面的定語designed to bring the old and the young together,再結(jié)合第一段不難看出“intergenerational programmes” 是“將養(yǎng)老院和幼兒園結(jié)合起來,A選項(xiàng)是最佳選擇B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然在文中都提到但都屬于A項(xiàng)里面的具 體做法。A
小題5:考查主旨大意。本篇的第一段里提到“new concept”最后一段提到 “intergenerational programmes”都點(diǎn)明了同樣的意思在孩子們的生活 與老年人的生活之間架起了橋梁將他們連在一起。B選項(xiàng)正合此意。A、C、D 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思過于片面。B 
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety’s Director’s Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious two­car accident.
The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rain­soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.
Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith,9, from the wreckage.
The girls’ mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their baby sitter, Lisa Bowbin.
Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.
Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.
“I was nervous,” Bozeman said. “I don’t feel like I’m a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.”
Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife­threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs(股骨), and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis(骨盆), ankle and foot.
The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.
In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”, Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
“Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday’s ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers,” Beckie Smith said, “We’re calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.”
小題1: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
B.Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
C.Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
D.A car accident occurred on rain­soaked State Highway 6.
小題2: Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?
A.Clemmons.B.Anthony Russo.
C.Bozeman.D.Bonge.
小題3:Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?
A.Kind.B.Modest.
C.Excited.D.Smart.
小題4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
B.All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
C.The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
D.The injured will soon recover from their injuries.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The illegal ivory(象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades. Poachers have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory. Now, affected areas are taking action. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.
Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit. The conference, organized by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone, Botswana.
Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent. “Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species,” said Botswana President Ian Khama.
In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory. The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items. This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory. As a result, demand for ivory fell. Governments cracked down on poachers. Elephant populations slowly began to increase. However , this progress was short-lived.
According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year. Data from the IUCN  show even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2013. “With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation,” said John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General. “Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.
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A.make new laws to punish poachers.
B.prevent elephants from being poached.
C.collect money for elephants’ protection
D.call for African countries to save elephants.
小題2:Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?
A.The ivory is illegally sold in these two countries.
B.Elephants need protecting in these two countries.
C.They know how to protect wildlife like elephants.
D.They prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.
小題3:What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ?
A.The governments do nothing to protect animals.
B.Elephant poaching in Africa is out of control.
C.A large number of elephants have been killed.
D.Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants’ extinction.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A.Wild Animals Are at RiskB.New Hope for Elephants
C.Elephants Need Our HelpD.Wildlife Protection in Africa

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

(Reuters)—A Malaysia Airlines flight carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew was presumed to have crashed off the Vietnamese coast on Saturday, and European officials said two people on board were using false identities.
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The foreign ministry in Rome said no Italian was on the plane either, despite the inclusion of Maraldi’s name on the list. His mother, Renata Lucchi, told Reuters his passport was lost, presumed stolen, in Thailand in 2013.
U.S. and European security officials said that there was no proof of any terrorist link and there could be other explanations for the use of stolen passports.
小題1:What was Ahmad Jauhari Yahya’s attitude?
A.Uncertain.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Confident.
小題2:According to the passage, the foreign ministry spokesman in Vienna had made sure ______.
A.two passports had been stolen by two Europeans
B.Christian Kozel was the man who kidnapped the plane
C.the Austrian on board was actually at home
D.Christian Kozel lied to the police
小題3:Which of the following is true about Maraldi?
A.He was from Austria.
B.He was found safe at home.
C.His mother was sad when she saw his name on the list.
D.His passport was lost in Thailand.
小題4:Who should be responsible for the missing of the plane according to the passage?
A.Terrorists.B.Two people using false identities.
C.We are not sure.D.Christian Kozel and Luigi Maraldi.

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Guide dogs are going to be available for the children who are unable to see normally in the UK for the first time, as the age limit is to be removed. The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association is to begin training dogs to help blind people under the age of 16.
The association says too many youngsters with impaired eyesight are lacking in independence. They have only a limited social life because of their disability. Giving some of them guide dogs at a younger age is intended to help them to widen their range of activities and to improve their sense of self-confidence and independence. Guide dogs for these teenagers will begin to be provided from next year. There has been an experimental project to test the use of guide dogs with younger people.
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A.may meet with difficulties sometimes
B.is beneficial to blind children’s development
C.became possible in the UK recently
D.is quite universal in the UK
小題2:According to the text, Charlotte’s example proves that     .
A.it is necessary to carry out the experimental project
B.guide dogs can get along well with disabled people
C.the association’s opinion is not quite right
D.youngsters need companions and friends
小題3:What does the underlined word “patchy” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Endless.B.Perfect.C.Inadequate.D.Diverse.
小題4:What is the main idea of the text?
A.Blind people need guide dogs’ assistance in their daily life.
B.Age limit for the blind to have guide dogs is to be removed.
C.More guide dogs will be trained in the UK.
D.The project of using guide dogs is to begin.

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Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to       some of Singapore's sights by himself       his father was busy with other things.
Xinxin’s first adventure       in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and       into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was       by his father.
The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore       a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his       trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a       time.
In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that       he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of      . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.
小題1:
A.studyB.exploreC.testD.measure
小題2:
A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.unless
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)long B.a(chǎn)liveC.a(chǎn)lone D.lonely
小題4:
A.floatingB.surfingC.drivingD.diving
小題5:
A.made B.set C.decidedD.a(chǎn)sked
小題6:
A.underB.behindC.withD.without
小題7:
A.firstB.secondC.third D.fourth
小題8:
A.terribleB.miserableC.fantastic D.flexible
小題9:
A.thoughB.sinceC.ifD.when
小題10:
A.independence B.daring C.prideD.diligence

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Every time Lionel Messi breaks a record, it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him.

In 2012, he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions, and his latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year, breaking Gerd Muller’s previous mark, before wrapping up the year with 91 goals.
All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world, and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his generation. But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona, he still has work to do.
We don’t know whether the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals, but he must still sustain(維持)a similar level of production for the next several seasons.
Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelona’s victorious Champions League(冠軍聯(lián)賽)campaigns, and he played an important role in two of them. In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history, he must win the tournament a few more times.
Most importantly, the Argentine(阿根廷人)needs to win on the international stage. Regardless of what Messi does for Barcelona, his legacy will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina.
Both Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers, and Messi’s performances for his country have been severely disappointing.
While he was still a teenager in 2006-and his lackluster(平淡的)showing is excusable due to his youth-he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentina’s performance in 2010.
But the 4-0 loss to Germany in the 2010 World Cup Quarter Final seems to have sparked Messi. He scored 12 times for Argentina last year, and the next World Cup could finally be Messi’s breakout performance in blue and white stripes.
Due to all of his accomplishments, it is easy to forget that the extraordinary footballer is just 25 years old. If he can avoid injury or lengthy slumps(低潮狀態(tài))until his speed and skills start to decline due to age, he may continue to break records and win trophies.
小題1:What will Messi have to do in order to be complete in his soccer career?
A.He must win the World Cup with Argentina.
B.He must win the tournament a few more times.
C.He must defeat Pele and Maradona.
D.He must avoid injury or lengthy slumps.
小題2:How was Messi’s performance in 2010 World Cup?
A.Excellent.
B.Inspiring.
C.Disappointing.
D.Normal.
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Messi has firmly established himself as the greatest club soccer player in history.
B.Messi will try his best to win the next World Cup with Argentina.
C.Messi can avoid injury and lengthy slumps to break records and win trophies.
D.Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers.
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Lionel Messi, the Best Soccer Player of All Time
B.Lionel Messi, the Greatest Soccer Player in History
C.Barcelona and Lionel Messi
D.World Cup and Lionel Messi

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A 16-year-old boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck(海難). Even worse, he is left with a huge tiger for company. But he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea.
Pi, the lead character in Oscar-winning Ang Lee’s new movie Life of Pi, went through an inspiring journey of growth and self-discovery. So did 19-year-old Suraj Sharma, the Indian actor who plays him.
But it was a lucky chance that opened up the opportunity for the new star. Sharma was a regular student who lived with his mathematician parents in Delhi, India. As the director traveled to Mumbai to find his Pi, the teenager went along with his younger brother, who had acted in a couple of movies, to audition(試鏡). But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3, 000 hopefuls.
Lee said he saw Pi in Sharma: “Not only does he have a compelling and wise look. He has this rare talent.” The director said that in the final round, Sharma gave one of the “most compelling readings we had. In the end, he was in tears.” Understandably, Sharma didn’t want to let Lee down. “He (Lee) had given me this opportunity. I had to give it my best,” Sharma told the Philippine Daily Inquirer.
Sharma swam for four or five hours a day until he was completely comfortable with the water. He also worked on his body because he had to first gain weight and then quickly lose weight as the story developed. He even had rats run all over him to prepare for his role. Lee was impressed by the teenager, especially his endurance and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day. Sharma was only 16 when Lee signed him. After three years of shooting, Sharma said he had matured with Pi’s journey.
小題1:What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic of the passage.
B.To appeal to readers to watch a movie.
C.To attract readers to continue reading.
D.To suggest the theme of this passage.
小題2:We can know from the passage that ________.
A.Sharma wanted to become a mathematician
B.Sharma had acted in a couple of movies
C.Sharma was sure to win in the audition
D.Many teenagers wanted to act the role Pi
小題3:What does the phrase “to let somebody down” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.To make somebody disappointed.
B.To seat somebody down.
C.To reject somebody’s requirement.
D.To take down somebody’s information.
小題4:Which of the following words can be used to describe Sharma?
A.Confident and passionate.
B.Talented and diligent.
C.Strong and courageous.
D.Endurable and easily-excited.
小題5:The passage is intended to introduce ________.
A.the thrilling escape from a shipwreck
B.how an Oscar-winning movie attracts audience
C.a(chǎn) young actor became matured when acting in a movie
D.the difficulty in winning a role in a movie

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many skilled young people are being forced into part-time and unskilled work, the report says. It warns of a "crisis" with more than six million people so disillusioned they have given up looking for work. The ILO(International Labor Organization)wants governments to make job creation a priority. It wants more training schemes, and also tax breaks for employers.
"The youth unemployment crisis can be beaten but only if job creation for young people becomes a key priority in policymaking and private sector investment picks up significantly," said Jose Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs, executive director of the ILO's employment sector.
Since 2007, the number of young people without jobs has risen by four million - up from less than 12%, the Global Employment Trends for Youth Report says. Almost 13% of people aged between 15 and 24 - or almost 75 million - have no work, although this is slightly down on its peak in 2009.
In the European Union, one in five young people are looking for work, the report claims. Some 27.9% of youths were unemployed in North Africa last year —a rise of five percentage points on 2010. In the Middle East, the figure stood at 26.5% in the report's regional breakdown. Even in East Asia, perhaps the most economically active region, the unemployment rate was 2.8 times higher for young people than for adults, the report said.
But, the ILO report reveals, the true picture of youth unemployment is even more pessimistic. Many young people are extending their time in higher education because they cannot find jobs. Others are taking part-time unskilled work because they cannot find work in the fields they trained for.
The ILO says that more than six million young people worldwide have given up looking for work and are becomingly increasingly detached from society. By not using their skills they are losing them, the report says, and if there is no improvement in the jobs market soon, they may be not only unemployed, but unemployable.
The ILO suggests offering tax breaks to businesses hiring young people and offering more programmes to help kick-start careers.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to Jose Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs?
A.Since 2007, the number of young people out of job has risen to 4 million.
B.Nearly 13% of the young people have no work.
C.Job creation should be made a key priority in policymaking.
D.The youth unemployment rate can never go down.
小題2:The various figures in paragraph 3 and 4 were used to show_______.
A.The employment situation is serious only in the European Union
B.The global youth employment situation is depressing
C.East Asia enjoys a high youth employment rate
D.Compared with the situation in 2009, the youth employment in 2007 is slightly better
小題3:According to ILO, the following are caused by high youth unemployment rate except_______.
A.The government calls on young people to take up whatever job is available
B.Many young people are making their time in higher education longer
C.Some young people are taking part-time unskilled work
D.Many young people have given up looking for work
小題4:The ILO offered many solutions to the crisis of youth unemployment, including_______.
a. making job creations a priority          b. more training schemes      
c. encouraging public investment           d. tax breaks for employers     
e. offering more entrepreneurship programmes to help start careers
A.a(chǎn) b c eB.b c d eC.a(chǎn) c d eD.a(chǎn) b d e

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