In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機(jī)).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
　　The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
　　Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
　　In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film(膠片) and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
　　Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
　　Photography has also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
小題1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A．his businessB．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小題2:The Daguerreotype was____________.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of photo
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photographer
小題3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him.
小題4:Mathew Brady______________.
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.可知 Niepce拍的第一張照片是他的花園。選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.可知Daguerreotype.是一種照片。選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：The photographers had to carry a lot of film(膠片) and other machines.可知在1840年，攝影師要是拍攝移動(dòng)的東西，要帶很多膠卷和機(jī)器，從而可知正確答案為D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)，可知 Mathew Brady是因?yàn)樗煌瑢こ５恼掌�，可判斷正確答案為B。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents are not only looking for a unique name for their baby, but they also want a name that has a special meaning. American Indians usually have pretty interesting names. These names are given to them through various methods and usually by an elder. American Indians feel very strongly abouL naming their child, and it is almost treated like a ritual. In some American Indian cultures. they even hold a ceremony when they are to name a child
Amcrican Indian children are usually named by an elder who could be eheir grandmother, grandfather. mother or father. The name given by the elder comes to them in many different forms such as charactcnstics of the person, dreams that the elder may have. or the name of a family member who has died It is also true that some Amerlcan Indians arc named after some sort of animal while others are named after nature Some tribes (部落) name their children after events that happen before thiir birth.
Also in different tribes. two of the American Indians in the same tribe can't share the same name Once the person with the name has died. then the name may be used again. It is said that Amcrican Indians believe that they shoutd not address the baby by the name that they are given because if the name is too well-known. the child or baby may be called back to the spirit world; this is what causes many American Indians to be given nicknames(綽號(hào)). Many Amcrican Indians arc more commonly known by their nicknames instead of their names given at birth
小題1:What does the underlined word "ritual" in Paragraph l probably mean?
A．exciting momentB．special eventC．good opportunityD．great time
小題2:Which is not the way Indians name their child?
A．The name of a certain animal.
B．Onc of the child's ancestors.
C．The dreaius of the Indian child.
D．An event before the child's birth.
小題3:Why are American Indians given nicknames?
A．It is not convenient to use their formal names
B．They don't want to be famous in the tribes.
C．Parents are afraid cheir child would die young.
D．Nicknames are shortcr and easier to address.
小題4:What doCS the text mainly talk about?
A．Ongins of American Indians' names
B．Hisrory of American Indians' names
C．Importance of American Indians' names.
D．Customs in American Indians' names.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!
小題1:What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?
A．He reads books.B．He reads newspapers
C．He looks through magazinesD．He looks at the posters on the wall.
小題2:When was paper first created?
A．About 2.000 years ago.B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1.000 years ago.D．In the 11th century.
小題3:Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
小題4:What happened after books became cheaper?
A．People didn’t want to buy books.
B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D．The Internet was introduced to people soon
小題5:What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?
A．People won’t need books any more
B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books.
D．Computers have already replaced books.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole.
The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育） by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't _______ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no ______ from the other.
小題1:
A．connectedB．separateC．a(chǎn)ncientD．remote
小題2:
A．preservationB．developmentC．resourceD．origin
小題3:
A．ifB．untilC．whileD．a(chǎn)s
小題4:
A．stylesB．habitsC．waysD．means
小題5:
A．hurriedlyB．slowly C．unfortunatelyD．suddenly
小題6:
A．madeB．crashedC．mixedD．a(chǎn)pplied
小題7:
A．cultureB．nationC．influenceD．system
小題8:
A．brought upB．brought outC．brought inD．brought along
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．of
小題10:
A．crossedB．drunkC．swamD．plunged
小題11:
A．touched down B．put downC．got downD．settled down
小題12:
A．evolveB．judgeC．distinguishD．rise
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)dds to B．results fromC．turns upD．takes over
小題14:
A．but forB．for allC．due to D．a(chǎn)t all
小題15:
A．relationshipB．differenceC．interferenceD．familiarity

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大廳). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”
At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?
Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!
小題1:In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.
A．excitedlyB．embarrassinglyC．politelyD．disrespectfully
小題2:Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?
A．Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.
B．Because they had finished the task.
C．Because Geri had something more important to do.
D．Because Geri felt embarrassed.
小題3:What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．ignoranceB．sadnessC．mistakeD．carelessness
小題4:The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.
A．used her own card as a conversation starter
B．took her clients’ cards with one hand
C．kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place
D．met her clients in jeans
小題5:What lesson can we draw from this story?
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Think twice before you take any action.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children's books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much.
Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice's Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. 
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll's works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.
小題1:The passage is mainly about _____.
A．Charles' family life
B．a(chǎn) girl's adventurous experience
C．a(chǎn) magical world called wonderland
D．the birth of a book and its lasting influences
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer published his works under his real name.
B．The character Alice was based on from George's child.
C．John contributed partly to the popularity of the book.
D．Charles offered a copy to George as a present.
小題3:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
B．Charles was good at reasoning and writing
C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages
D．The Matrix was based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
小題4:Which of the following is the right order of the passage?
a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. 
b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. 
c. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in l866. 
d. More parts were added to the story by Charles. 
e. The book won a large number of fans.
A．c-b-a-d-eB．c-a-b-e-dC．b-a-d-c-eD．b-a-c-e-d

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小題1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A． British people cannot understand him
B． American people cannot understand him
C． the grammar is too hard for him
D． the spelling is too hard for him
小題2:American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spelling B．pronunciation C．grammarD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題3:What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British Eng­lish and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
小題4:Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A．British peopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers
小題5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．littleB．muchC．some D．great

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. 
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. 
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. 
Opening Hours:  The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. 
Getting There:  Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 
小題1:In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A．The 13th.B．The 17th.C．The 18th.D．The 20th.
小題2: Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A．In the East Wing.B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.D．In the North Wing.
小題3:Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Piccadilly CircusB．Leicester Square
C．Embankment D．Charing Cross

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s see if I can name a few proverbs “off the cuff” since I haven’t prepared for it.
English expressions with “pants”
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are restless or nervous have “ants in their pants.” They might also “fly by the seat of their pants” -- they use their natural sense to do something instead of their learned knowledge. Sometimes, people may “get caught with their pants down” -- they are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family.”
When people what to say something about money
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can “burn a hole in your pocket.” Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to “tighten your belt” -- you may have to live on less money and spend your money carefully. But once you have succeeded in budgeting your money, you will have that skill “under your belt.”
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really “take my hat off to them.” Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it “at the drop of a hat” -- immediately, without waiting. And sadly, you cannot “pull money out of a hat” -- you cannot get money by inventing or imagining it.
English expressions with “shoes”
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are “too big for their boots” think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. I really do. You can bet your boots on that!
Yet, truly important people are hard to replace. Rarely can you “fill their shoes” -- or replace them with someone equally effective.
English expressions with “shirt”
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too firm and severe. They think he is a real “stuffed shirt.” But I know that my father “wears his heart on his sleeve” -- he shows his feelings openly. And, he knows how to “keep his shirt on” -- he stays calm and never gets angry or too excited.    
 
小題1:What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to say English correctly and properly.
B．Why English expressions include words about clothes.
C．Which words can be used to describe my father.
D．What people mean when they use some proverbs.
小題2:Which of the following proverbs are not related to money?
A．tighten one’s beltB．burn a hole in one’s pocket
C．get caught with their pants downD．take one’s hat off to them
小題3:Tim often considers himself the most important person in the world , which is far from the truth .We may say ____.
A．he is “too big for their boots”.
B．he “bet his boots on that ”.
C．he “ fill their shoes”.
D．he “wears his heart on his sleeve ”.
小題4:If you want to praise somebody for his calmness when facing danger , you may say ___.
A．“You really fill your shoes”
B．“Awesome ! You wear your heart on your sleeve!”
C．“Amazing !How can you keep your shirt on at that time!”
D．“Cool! You are truly a stuffed shirt”.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案