【題目】 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wi-Fi is a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complex password which, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. Generally, it 1 (stick) to the inside windows of cafes and hotels as 2 extra way of attracting customers. Even on public transport and in shopping 3 (center), it’s becoming more common. Last summer, I 4 (spend) four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house 5 didn’t have Wi-Fi. I was looking forward to it. I soon discovered, however, that 6 (live) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before. 7 I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing (瀏覽) on BBC iplayer, social media site, and keeping up-to-date with the news, I could spend more time with my housemates. I read more, I cooked for my friends and I even tidied up 8 (often). I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. I found it was easier than I had imagined. My experience this summer made me 9 (reflect) on how much we do use Wi-Fi. It’s possible not to be so dependent 10 it. Try it and see.

【答案】

1is stuck

2an

3centers

4spent

5that/which

6living

7Though/Although

8more often

9reflect

10on

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在沒有Wi-Fi情況下的一次生活經(jīng)歷。

1考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:無線網(wǎng)密碼往往粘貼在咖啡廳或旅館的窗子里面。itstick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里指的是一般情況,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is stuck。

2考查冠詞。句意:通常,它會(huì)粘在咖啡館和酒店的內(nèi)部窗戶上,作為吸引顧客的一種額外方式。way是可數(shù)名詞,這里指方法、方式。前面形容詞extra的讀音是以元音音素開頭,因此前面用不定關(guān)系an。故填an。

3考查名詞。句意:甚至在公共交通和購物中心,這種情況也越來越普遍。購物中心shopping center是可數(shù)名詞,這里是泛指,表示數(shù)量的不唯一。故填centers。

4考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:去年夏天,我在法國工作了四個(gè)月,我所在的公司讓我住在一個(gè)沒有Wi-Fi的房子里。last summer是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語,spend是及物動(dòng)詞度過。這里指去年夏天的一個(gè)事實(shí),用一般過去時(shí)。故填spent。

5考查定語從句。句意:去年夏天,我在法國工作了四個(gè)月,我所在的公司讓我住在一個(gè)沒有Wi-Fi的房子里。a house是指物的先行詞,同時(shí)定語從句中缺少主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語而且先行詞又是指物的時(shí)候,關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故填that/which。

6考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我很期待。然而,我很快發(fā)現(xiàn),住在沒有Wi-Fi的房子里比我之前想象的要舒適。這里that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是was,was的前面是賓語從句的主語,而live是動(dòng)詞,是不能做主語的,這里又是指一般情況,因此用live的動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語,做賓語從句的主語。故填living

7考查連詞。句意:雖然我不能像往常一樣在BBC iplayer、社交媒體網(wǎng)站上瀏覽網(wǎng)頁,也不能了解最新的新聞,但我可以花更多的時(shí)間和室友在一起。前面的句子是作者在有Wi-Fi情況下能做的事情,后面的句子講的是作者在沒有Wi-Fi情況下可以做的事情,顯然前者是后面的一個(gè)讓步,這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,Though/Although都是即使,盡管的意思,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although。

8考查副詞的比較級。句意:我讀了更多的書,為朋友們做飯,甚至更經(jīng)常地收拾房間。在沒有Wi-Fi的情況下,作者感覺可以讀更多的書,可以為朋友做飯,甚至比有Wi-Fi時(shí)更經(jīng)常打掃衛(wèi)生。often是副詞,其比較級用more often。故填more often

9考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:今年夏天的經(jīng)歷讓我開始反思我們到底有多少人在使用Wi-Fisomething/somebody make/made somebody do something某事或某人讓某人去做某事,這里的賓語不足語do something一般用省略to的動(dòng)詞原形。故填reflect。

10考查介詞。句意:不那么依賴Wi-Fi是可以做到的。be dependent on是固定短語依靠,依賴的意思。故填on。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題第5小題中先行詞為名詞house,再分析先行詞 house在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞house帶到從句中可知,只能作主語,故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。

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