【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Libbie Stanton was seven years old and on vacation when she heard about a sweet idea. Each year after Halloween, 【1】 organization called Soldiers' Angels accepts candy through a collection drive, Treats for Troops. Then they send the treats to veterans (老兵) 【2】 are overseas or in hospitals, to help them feel a little 【3】(close) to home.

Libbie thought her town could help. She put 【4】 posters and went on news programs, 【5】 (ask) people to donate Halloween candy. She put out 【6】(donate) boxes at her school, the public library, and the town's welcome center, and collected candy that local dentists “bought back” from 【7】(patient)．

Then, with help from the local VFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars) organization, Soldiers' Angels sent the 【8】(collect) candy to service people.

Libbie's candy drive 【9】(raise) 60 pounds of candy the first year, 400 pounds the next — and 2,000 pounds (1 ton!) last fall. With the town's help, she plans to keep the drive going. “I get a lot of joy from knowing 【10】 the troops get joy from getting candy，” Libbie says. “It gives them a little feeling of being back home.”

【答案】

【1】an

【2】who/ that

【3】closer

【4】up

【5】asking

【6】donation

【7】patients

【8】collected

【9】raised

【10】that

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了7歲的女孩利比通過募捐活動為老兵籌集糖果的故事。

【1】考查冠詞。句意：每年萬圣節(jié)過后，一個名為“士兵天使”的組織都會通過募捐活動為士兵們提供糖果。organization是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞an表泛指，故填an。

【2】考查定語從句。句意：然后，他們會把這些食物送到海外或醫(yī)院的退伍軍人手中，讓他們感覺離家近一些（更有歸屬感）。此處為限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞veterans并在定語從句中作主語，故填who/ that。

【3】考查形容詞比較級。句意同上，a little 修飾形容詞比較級，故填closer。

【4】考查動詞短語。句意：她張貼海報，上新聞節(jié)目，號召人們捐贈萬圣節(jié)糖果。put up表示“張貼”，故填up。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，she與ask之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填asking。

【6】考查名詞作定語。句意：她在學(xué)校、公共圖書館和鎮(zhèn)上的迎賓中心發(fā)放捐款箱，收集當(dāng)?shù)匮泪t(yī)從病人那里“買回來”的糖果。此處作定語修飾名詞boxes，說明被修飾名詞的用途，常用名詞作定語，故填donation。

【7】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上，patient是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填patients。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后，在當(dāng)?shù)赝宋檐娙私M織的幫助下，“士兵天使”把收集到的糖果送給了服役人員。此處作定語修飾名詞candy，candy與collect之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填collected。

【9】考查時態(tài)。句意：利比的糖果募捐活動第一年籌集了60磅糖果，第二年籌集了400磅。根據(jù)時間狀語the first year可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填raised。

【10】考查賓語從句。句意：利比說：“我很高興知道士兵們從得到糖果中得到了快樂”。此為賓語從句，從句稱完完整，用that引導(dǎo)，連接詞僅起連接作用，無句意，故填that。

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